Gustav Klimt · Weissenbach · 1914

Forest ranger's house in Weissenbach

A facade almost entirely swallowed by ivy, windows like sewn squares and a garden transformed into a flowery border: Klimt paints a real house like a living fabric.

House of the forest ranger in Weissenbach II by Gustav Klimt, entire painting
ArtistGustav Klimt
Date1914
VersionWeissenbach II
TechniqueOil on canvas
Dimensions110 × 110 cm
CollectionNew New York Gallery

The short answer

The house disappears under its own garden

Forest ranger's house in Weissenbach II is a square oil painted in 1914, during the first of Klimt's last three summers on the southeast bank of the Attersee. The painter frames the facade very closely: the roof closes the top, the garden fills the bottom and the ivy connects the windows like a continuous fabric.

Four structures

How a facade becomes a composition

Beneath the plant abundance, the canvas rests on a firm grid. Klimt balances the lines of the house and the irregularity of the garden.

01 · The grid

Six main openings

Windows open, closed or crossed by the eye alternate like different boxes in the same pattern.

02 · The roof

A strip of tesserae

The shingles divided into small touches close the square and give the roof the appearance of a mosaic.

03 · Ivy

A continuous tablecloth

Vegetation covers the walls, bypasses the windows and connects all parts of the facade.

04 · The garden

A colorful border

Yellow, pink and purple flowers punctuate the green like the accents of embroidery.

Complete view of the Forest House in Weissenbach II
Gustav Klimt, Forester's House in Weissenbach II (Garden), 1914, oil on canvas, 110 × 110 cm, Neue Galerie New York, Estée Lauder collection.

See the entire work

Neither portrait of a house, nor simple garden

The building remains recognizable: shingle roof, light coating, shutters, windows, terrace and furniture. However, it never detaches itself from the landscape. Ivy transforms the wall into a living mass; the flowers of the meadow seem to rise on the facade.

The square brings everything together in a frontal plane. There is little depth, but many passages: an open window shows the interior, another reveals the grass behind the house, yet another closes like an opaque plate.

Forest green
Ivy
Prairie
Clear coating
Ocher wood
Pink flowers

Facade and textile pattern

Why does the painting evoke a fabric?

Klimt doesn't literally copy fabric. It uses principles common to tapestry, mosaic and decorative arts: repetition, weft, border and colorful accents.

Frame

Windows as sewn squares

The facade forms the support. Vertical and horizontal frames divide the surface into compartments. Each window becomes a variant: curtain, shadow, reflection, plant or opening.

Punctuation

Flowers as repeated patterns

The pink, yellow and purple touches are not only used to describe species. They distribute intensity points which prevent the green from becoming uniform.

Recovery

Ivy as a continuous thread

Leaves pass in front of the coating, bypass openings and blur boundaries. The wall seems less constructed than woven by vegetation.

Observe closely

Windows, ivy and garden in close-up

Close framing allows Klimt to make ordinary details the real events in the painting.

Close-up of the windows of the forest house in Weissenbach
Windows: open, closed or flowery, they alternate transparency and opacity.
Close-up of the ivy covering the facade
Ivy: the oblique keys create a dense network where the wall almost disappears.
Close-up of the flower garden in the foreground
The garden: the light terrace, the vertical massif and the punctuated meadow make up three bands of different textures.

Do not confuse

Weissenbach I and Weissenbach II

Both paintings date from 1914 and show the same house, but they answer two distinct visual questions.

Appearance Forest house I Forest house II
Framing Wider view of the building in a sloping meadow. Close-up of the front on the facade and the terrace.
Background The Schoberstein's side closes the top of the image. The roof occupies the upper edge; the exterior landscape is almost absent.
Main motive Relationship between house, flower meadow and mountain. Relationship between windows, ivy, pots and garden.
Space Compressed depth, as seen through binoculars. Frontal surface close to a plant tapestry.
Collection Private collection; the work was presented on loan at the Belvedere. New New York Gallery, Estée Lauder collection.

The same summer, the same landscape

Architecture and nature around the Attersee

To understand Weissenbach, we must place him in Klimt's long research on houses embedded in vegetation.

Real photographs

Weissenbach, refuge of recent summers

From 1914, Klimt left the usual places of Kammer and settled in the forest house at the entrance to the Weissenbach valley. He seeks calm there while the Flöge family stays nearby, in Haus Donner.

Real view of Weissenbach am Attersee from the Kleiner Schoberstein
Current photo · CC BY-SA

Weissenbach and the relief

View from Kleiner Schoberstein: the village, the bank and the wooded slopes explain the tight space of the late landscapes.

Gustav Klimt and Friederike Maria Beer in Weissenbach in 1916
Archive · 1916

Klimt in Weissenbach

Gustav Klimt and Friederike Maria Beer on a walk during the summer of 1916, the painter's last season at the Attersee.

What Klimt chooses to erase

A paradise built, far from the road and war

The house was near a road leading into the Weissenbach valley and towards Bad Ischl. In the first version, Klimt omits this route and reduces traffic signs. In the second, the frontal framing excludes almost any external context.

This selection does not mean that the painter is unaware of history: he arrived in Weissenbach during the summer of 1914, when the First World War began. But his landscapes do not describe the conflict. They build a space of withdrawal, saturated with nature, where the house seems protected by its ivy.

1914

Klimt rented the forest house and painted the two views of Weissenbach.

1915

From the south bank, he returned by painting to Litzlberg and observed Unterach.

1916

Last summer at the Attersee; late landscapes gain color and freedom.

Today

Version II belongs to the Estée Lauder collection presented at the Neue Galerie New York.

For your interior

A rich but structured plant square

The frontality of the facade gives a stable presence, while the ivy and flowers bring a continuous vibration. This composition works particularly well in a bright living room, an entrance, an office or near natural textiles: linen, green velvet, weathered wood and brass.

See Weissenbach's reproduction →

Frequently asked questions

Understand everything about the House of Weissenbach

When did Klimt paint the Ranger's House in Weissenbach?

Both versions date from 1914, the first year of his last three summer stays in Weissenbach.

Where is version II today?

At the Neue Galerie New York. It is part of the Estée Lauder collection and was made available to the museum thanks to Estée Lauder.

What are its dimensions?

The canvas measures 110 × 110 cm, a square format common in Klimt landscapes.

What is the difference between versions I and II?

Version I shows the house on the meadow, in front of the mountain. Version II frames the facade very closely and emphasizes the windows, ivy and terrace.

Did Klimt actually live in this house?

Yes. He rented rooms in this forest house during his stays in Weissenbach between 1914 and 1916.

Why do we talk about textile patterns?

The window grille, the repetition of leaves, the small touches of the roof and the flowery border organize the surface like a tapestry or a mosaic.

What do we see in the windows?

Depending on the openings, there are curtains, flower pots, a dark interior or a breakthrough towards the meadow located behind the house.

Can we see the painting all the time in New York?

The Neue Galerie regularly presents his major works by Klimt, but the hanging may change. It is prudent to consult the collection page before visiting.

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