Great journey of Korean painting

100 worksmajors in Korean painting

From the arrival of oil to abstract modernism, from Dansaekhwa to social images and new figurations: a Korean century told by a hundred paintings.

100oils on canvas
48artists
1933 -2020nearly a century
Untitled (15-VII-69 #90) - Kim Whanki, 1969, oil on canvas
Kim Whanki · 1969

A story of passages and metamorphoses

Oil painting established itself in Korea at the beginning of the 20th century in a context of colonization, the movement of artists to Tokyo and the learning of European languages. However, it never remains a simple borrowing. Portrait, landscape and still life are quickly becoming places where modern identity, urban experience and cultural memory are negotiated.

After the war and the division of the peninsula, abstraction opened several paths: cosmic lyricism in Kim Whanki, geometric mountain in Yoo Young-kuk, monochrome frames in Chung Sang-hwa, optical repetition in Lee Seung-jio. In the 1980s, social painting forcefully reintroduced bodies, work, the wounds of history and the accelerated transformation of territories.

This classification therefore does not seek a single school. It brings together works that make oil a medium that is by turns intimate, monumental, critical or meditative. All images show paintings identified as oils on canvas in the public collection of the Seoul Museum of Art.

Founding milestones · 001 -020

Invent Korean modernity

From the first generations of oil painters to major post-war figures, these works show how portraiture, landscape and abstraction were completely reinvented. They open up the classification through their influence, their plastic power and their capacity to condense an era.
001Untitled (15-VII-69 #90) - Kim Whanki, 1969, oil on canvas

Kim Whanki

Untitled (15-VII-69 #90)

Date: 1969·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 120×85 cm ·

Four autonomous fields are connected by a play of blue, red and black lines, as if several fragments of sky formed a single constellation. Painted during Kim Whanki's New York period, this painting shows the transition between his lyrical signs and the vast punctuated frames that will make him famous.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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002Work - Yoo Young-kuk, 1967, oil on canvas

Yoo Young-kuk

Work

Date: 1967·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130×130 cm·

A mountain reduced to a yellow triangle dominates bands of purple and green with almost architectural clarity. Yoo Young-kuk transforms Korean relief into pure tension between planes, colors and proportions, without dissolving the memory of the landscape in abstraction.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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003Drops of Water - Kim Tschang-yeul, 1992, oil on canvas

Kim Tschang-yeul

Water drops

Date: 1992·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 182×230 cm·

The drops seem to rest on the canvas and yet they open a mental depth, suspended between illusion, memory and disappearance. Kim Tschang-yeul has made this motif repeated since the 1970s a meditation on matter: oil mimics water while stubbornly revealing the painted surface.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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004Tree - Chang Ucchin, 1989, oil on canvas

Chang Ucchin

Tree

Date: 1989·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 40×31.5 cm ·

Two dark silhouettes frame a tree reduced to a few branches, in a light space where each sign retains a sovereign presence. Chang Ucchin condenses village, family, animal and nature into a vocabulary that is deliberately simple, but extremely rhythmic.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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005Untitled - Chung Sang-hwa, 1981, oil on canvas

Chung Sang-hwa

Untitled

Date: 1981·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 195×97 cm ·

The white surface is worked like a skin made of tiny units, repetitions and erasures. In Chung Sang-hwa, monochromy is not the absence of an image: it makes visible the time of the gesture, the resistance of the canvas and the subtle gap between two modules.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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006Thunder Tower - Han Mook, 1976, oil on canvas

Han Mook

Thunder Tower

Date: 1976·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 145×154 cm ·

Concentric curves and acidic bursts project the composition forward, like a rotating cosmic mechanism. Han Mook combines geometric rigor and a feeling of expansion; space is no longer represented, it is produced by color ratios.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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007Composition - Nam Kwan, 1955, oil on canvas

Nam Kwan

Composition

Date: 1955·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 54×65 cm ·

Compact shapes and fragmented signs aggregate in gray, ocher and blue matter which seems to bear the traces of a buried memory. Nam Kwan constructed an abstraction after the war where the vestiges of reality remain perceptible without ever closing into a story.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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008Untitled - Rhee Seundja, 1960, oil on canvas

Rhee Seundja

Untitled

Date: 1960·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 38×55 cm·

The canvas unfolds like a rhythm map, crossed by colored cells and repeated signs. Rhee Seundja connects modern abstraction to a sensitivity of landscape and natural cycles; color organizes movement as much as breathing.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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009Feast - Ha In-doo, 1987, oil on canvas

Ha In-doo

Party

Date: 1987·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 161×391 cm ·

For almost four meters, the chromatic fragments follow one another in a dense and jubilant frieze. Ha In-doo circulates the gaze between geometry, spiritual vibration and decorative energy, giving color the function of a collective space.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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010The Magician's House - Park Hang-sub, 1960, oil on canvas

Park Hang-sub

The Magician's House

Date: 1960·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 145.5×106.5 cm ·

In this dark interior, the magician appears as the guardian of a world where familiar objects and legendary figures merge. Park Hang-sub shifts realism to a mental scene, nourished by fable, memory and strangeness.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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011Simultaneity 68-7 - Suh Seung-won, 1968, oil on canvas

Suh Seung-won

Simultaneity 68-7

Date: 1968·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 163×112 cm·

A large yellow field is split by red and black diagonals which give the surface immediate tension. Suh Seung-won explores here simultaneity as an active relationship between color, void and structure, on the threshold of Korean abstraction in the 1970s.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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012Nucleus 77-11 - Lee Seung-jio, 1977, oil on canvas

Lee Seung-jio

Nucleus 77-11

Date: 1977·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 161.5×130.2 cm ·

Dark bands repeated with almost industrial regularity make up an unstable optical space. Lee Seung-jio transforms the tubular pattern of his Nucleus series into an experience of speed, depth and light, without resorting to traditional perspective.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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013Self-portrait - Kim In-seung, 1933, oil on canvas

Kim In-seung

Self-portrait

Date: 1933·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 44×37 cm ·

The young painter represents himself with severe frontality, his face cut by brown shadows and a look that does not seek to seduce. Dated 1933, this self-portrait by Kim In-seung testifies to the early installation of oil painting in Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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014Miss Y - Do Sang-bong, 1968, oil on canvas

Do Sang-bong

Miss Y

Date: 1968·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 115.2×89.4 cm ·

The restrained pose, the light color and the plant background give the portrait a silent elegance. Do Sang-bong Western modeled balance and chromatic sobriety, making the figure less a social symbol than an attentive presence.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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015The Han Road Bridge - Park Deuk-soon, 1956, oil on canvas

Park Deuk-soon

The Han Road Bridge

Date: 1956·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 51.3×71 cm ·

The Han Bridge cuts the composition and connects two banks of a landscape still marked by reconstruction. Park Deuk-soon observes the modern infrastructure without emphasis: the river, the hills and the road passage together make up a new image of Seoul.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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016Morning in Seoul - Park Sang-ok, 1958, oil on canvas

Park Sang-ok

Morning in Seoul

Date: 1958·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 49×74.5 cm ·

The city stretches out under cold light, between lines of roofs and distant reliefs. Park Sang-ok captures the moment when Seoul changes scale; its touch maintains an atmospheric sensation while recording the density of the urban fabric.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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017Landscape of Heukseok-dong - Yi Ma-dong, 1965, oil on canvas

Yi Ma-dong

Landscape of Heukseok-dong

Date: 1965·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 81×101 cm ·

Heukseok-dong appears as a neighborhood caught between slope, tight houses and mountainous horizon. Yi Ma-dong organizes this topography into colorful plans, giving the daily view the stability of a built landscape.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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018Green leaves, white flowers - Lee Byeong-gyu, 1971, oil on canvas

Lee Byeong-gyu

Green leaves, white flowers

Date: 1971·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 52×45 cm ·

Green leaves and white flowers fill the frame without losing the freshness of direct observation. Lee Byeong-gyu makes still life a study of light and rhythm, where vegetation almost becomes an abstract motif.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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019Flowers and woman - Im Jiksoon, 1974, oil on canvas

Im Jiksoon

Flowers and woman

Date: 1974·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 61×73 cm ·

The female figure and the bouquet respond to each other with their colors, their verticals and their calm presence. Im Jiksoon favors a dense and luminous painting in which the portrait remains linked to domestic space and the sensuality of objects.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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020Near the Window - Lee Dai-won, 1956, oil on canvas

Lee Dai-won

Near the window

Date: 1956·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 116×91 cm ·

The window does not function as an illusionist opening: it distributes planes, reflections and colored intensities. Lee Dai-won transforms an intimate motif into a touch laboratory, announcing the vibrant orchards which will then occupy a central place in his work.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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Post-war · 021-040

The surface becomes a world

Signs, grids, colored cells and thick materials move the painting beyond representation. Korean abstraction does not, however, constitute a uniform block: it can be cosmic, spiritual, optical, lyrical or crossed by the memory of war.
021Flowers and fish - Han Mook, 1957, oil on canvas

Han Mook

Flowers and fish

Date: 1957·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 64×49 cm ·

In "Flowers and Fish", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Han Mook makes geometry an energy field where color continually modifies our depth perception. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a strength that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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022Space - Han Mook, 1975, oil on canvas

Han Mook

Space

Date: 1975·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 151.5×198.5 cm·

"Space" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and breaks: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Han Mook makes geometry an energy field where color continually modifies our perception of depth. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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023Silence - Nam Kwan, 1968, oil on canvas

Nam Kwan

Silence

Date: 1968·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 162×129.5 cm ·

"Silence" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Nam Kwan combines fragmented signs and stratified material, letting the story surface without locking it into a literal narrative. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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024Black and white images - Nam Kwan, 1988, oil on canvas

Nam Kwan

Black and white images

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 157×181 cm·

"Black and White Images" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Nam Kwan combines fragmented signs and stratified material, letting the story surface without enclosing it in a literal narrative. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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025Untitled - Rhee Seundja, 1966, oil on canvas

Rhee Seundja

Untitled

Date: 1966·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 64×53 cm ·

"Untitled" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Rhee Seundja organizes the surface by cells and repetitions, halfway between the observed territory and the cosmic landscape. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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026Untitled - Ha In-doo, 1988, oil on canvas

Ha In-doo

Untitled

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 89×130 cm ·

"Untitled" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Ha In-doo unites abstract construction, decorative intensity and spiritual meditation in one color still active. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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027Untitled - Kim Heung-sou, 1970, oil on canvas

Kim Heung-sou

Untitled

Date: 1970·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 60×90 cm ·

"Untitled" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Kim Heung-sou confronts figuration and abstraction so that the body, the plane and the color remain simultaneously readable. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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028Grandma - Kim In-seung, 1947, oil on canvas

Kim In-seung

Grandma

Date: 1947·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 116×90 cm ·

The figure of "Grandmother" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by pose, framing and color density. Kim In-seung seeks a clarity of modeling and chromatic harmony that gives the subject a measured presence. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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029Off Incheon - Kim In-seung, 1969, oil on canvas

Kim In-seung

Off Incheon

Date: 1969·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 113×163 cm·

"Off the coast of Incheon" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Kim In-seung seeks a clarity of modeling and a chromatic harmony that gives the subject a presence measured. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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030Rainbow Clothing - Kim In-seung, 1977, oil on canvas

Kim In-seung

Rainbow clothing

Date: 1977·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 98×72 cm·

"Rainbow Clothing" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Kim In-seung seeks a clarity of modeling and a chromatic harmony that gives the subject a presence measured. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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031Pink Roses - Kim In-seung, 1984, oil on canvas

Kim In-seung

Pink roses

Date: 1984·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 51×71 cm ·

In "Rose Roses", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Kim In-seung seeks a clarity of modeling and chromatic harmony that gives the subject a measured presence. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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032Still life - Im Jiksoon, 1968, oil on canvas

Im Jiksoon

Still life

Date: 1968·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 53×73 cm·

In "Still Life", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Im Jiksoon works with color with a warm density, connecting figure, object and space by the same light. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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033Orchard - Lee Dai-won, 1985, oil on canvas

Lee Dai-won

Orchard

Date: 1985·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 72.7×100 cm ·

In "Verger", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Lee Dai-won gradually dissolves the pattern into a constellation of keys without giving up the landscape structure. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a strength that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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034Snow Landscape - Lee Dai-won, 2001, oil on canvas

Lee Dai-won

Snow landscape

Date: 2001·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 112×162 cm·

In "Snow Landscape", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Lee Dai-won gradually dissolves the pattern into a constellation of keys without giving up the structure of the landscape. The work shows how Korean painting transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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035Trace - Kwon Ok-yeon, 1962, oil on canvas

Kwon Ok-yeon

Trace

Date: 1962·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 104.3×144.5 cm ·

"Trace" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Kwon Ok-yeon installs objects and figures in a mental, silent atmosphere, sometimes close to dreams. THE gaze flows between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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036Still life - Kwon Ok-yeon, 1987, oil on canvas

Kwon Ok-yeon

Still life

Date: 1987·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 143×112 cm·

In "Still Life", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Kwon Ok-yeon installs objects and figures in a mental, silent atmosphere, sometimes close to dream. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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037Bird - Kwon Ok-yeon, 1999, oil on canvas

Kwon Ok-yeon

Bird

Date: 1999·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 74×115 cm ·

In "Bird", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Kwon Ok-yeon installs objects and figures in a mental, silent atmosphere, sometimes close to dreams. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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038Young Girl - Ryu Kyung-chai, 1960, oil on canvas

Ryu Kyung-chai

Young girl

Date: 1960·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 85×57 cm ·

The figure of "Young Girl" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by pose, framing and the density of color. Ryu Kyung-chai moves from portrait to abstraction while maintaining a keen sense of balance and meditation. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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039Namu Amitabul 77-4 - Ryu Kyung-chai, 1977, oil on canvas

Ryu Kyung-chai

Namu Amitabul 77-4

Date: 1977·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 128.4×160.2 cm ·

"Namu Amitabul 77-4" concentrates his subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Ryu Kyung-chai moves from portrait to abstraction while maintaining a keen sense of balance and contemplation. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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040Celebration 89-3 - Ryu Kyung-chai, 1990, oil on canvas

Ryu Kyung-chai

Celebration 89-3

Date: 1990·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 140×140 cm ·

"Celebration 89-3" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Ryu Kyung-chai moves from portrait to abstraction while maintaining a keen sense of balance and contemplation. THE tableau thus earns its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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Earth and history · 041-060

Paint what remains beneath the landscape

From the 1970s and 1980s, many artists reintroduced the body, the territory and the conflict into the painting. Roads, villages, mines and national stories become the places of a critical painting which refuses to oppose aesthetic experience and historical consciousness.
041Composition without dialogue - Hwang Yong-yop, 1989, oil on canvas

Hwang Yong-yop

Composition without dialogue

Date: 1989·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 129×191 cm ·

"Composition without dialogue" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Hwang Yong-yop brings the human figure back to essential signs, such as a fragile memory inscribed in matter. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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042Life story - Hwang Yong-yop, 2001, oil on canvas

Hwang Yong-yop

Life story

Date: 2001·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 162×130 cm·

"Life story" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Hwang Yong-yop brings the human figure back to essential signs, such as a fragile memory inscribed in the material. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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043Mount Yongma - Kwon Soon-cheol, 1977, oil on canvas

Kwon Soon-cheol

Mount Yongma

Date: 1977·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 90×111 cm ·

In "Mount Yongma", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Kwon Soon-cheol gives the face and landscape an expressive harshness that refuses any embellishment easy. The gaze flows between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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044Face - Kwon Soon-cheol, 1980, oil on canvas

Kwon Soon-cheol

Face

Date: 1980·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 161.2×129.5 cm ·

The figure of "Face" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by pose, framing and the density of color. Kwon Soon-cheol gives the face and landscape an expressive harshness that refuses any embellishment easy. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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045Soul - Kwon Soon-cheol, 1985, oil on canvas

Kwon Soon-cheol

Soul

Date: 1985·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 182×91 cm·

The figure of "Soul" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by pose, framing and the density of color. Kwon Soon-cheol gives the face and landscape an expressive harshness that refuses any embellishment easy. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a strength that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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046Forest - Suh Yong-sun, 1984, oil on canvas

Suh Yong-sun

Forest

Date: 1984·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 90×72 cm ·

In "Forest", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Suh Yong-sun uses taut contours and bold colors to condense the relationships between bodies, city and history. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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047The Walkers - Suh Yong-sun, 1992, oil on canvas

Suh Yong-sun

The Walkers

Date: 1992·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 227×182 cm·

The figure of "The Walkers" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Suh Yong-sun uses taut contours and bold colors to condense them relationships between body, city and history. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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048Statue - Min Joung-ki, 1979, oil on canvas

Min Joung-ki

Statue

Date: 1979·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130×162 cm·

"Statue" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Min Joung-ki rereads the Korean landscape through its roads, maps and historical layers, far from any vision picturesque. The painting thus earns its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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049Nostalgia - Min Joung-ki, 1981, oil on canvas

Min Joung-ki

Nostalgia

Date: 1981·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 91×117 cm ·

"Nostalgia" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Min Joung-ki rereads the Korean landscape through its roads, maps and historical layers, far from any vision picturesque. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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050The Quay of Imjin-ri - Min Joung-ki, 2016, oil on canvas

Min Joung-ki

The Quai d'Imjin-ri

Date: 2016·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 75×159.3 cm, triptych·

"The Quai d'Imjin-ri" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. Min Joung-ki rereads the Korean landscape through its roads, maps and historical layers, far from any picturesque vision. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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051Modern History of Korea 9 - Shin Hak-chul, 1983, oil on canvas

Shin Hak-chul

Modern History of Korea 9

Date: 1983·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 56×69.7 cm ·

"Modern History of Korea 9" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Shin Hak-chul builds modern history like a clash of images, bodies and popular symbols. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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052Modern History of Korea 5 - Shin Hak-chul, 1982, oil on canvas

Shin Hak-chul

Modern History of Korea 5

Date: 1982·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 71×66 cm ·

"Modern History of Korea 5" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Shin Hak-chul builds modern history like a clash of images, bodies and popular symbols. The painting thus earns its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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053Kim Ji-ha - Shin Hak-chul, 1984, oil on canvas

Shin Hak-chul

Kim Ji-ha

Date: 1984·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 36.1×22 cm·

"Kim Ji-ha" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Shin Hak-chul builds modern history as a clash of popular images, bodies and symbols. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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054Even when this body dies - Shin Hak-chul, 1988, oil on canvas

Shin Hak-chul

Even when this body dies

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 26×34 cm ·

The figure of "Even when this body dies" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Shin Hak-chul builds modern history like a clash of images, bodies and popular symbols. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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055Self-portrait - Lim Ok-sang, 1978, oil on canvas

Lim Ok-blood

Self-portrait

Date: 1978·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 89×146 cm ·

The figure of "Self-portrait" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Lim Ok-sang engages painting in the social present: land, work and political violence physical experiences become there. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction that is slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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056Sewers - Lim Ok-sang, 1982, oil on canvas

Lim Ok-blood

Sewers

Date: 1982·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 134×208 cm·

"Sewers" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Lim Ok-sang engages painting in the social present: land, work and political violence become physical experiences. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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057The Washing of the Feet - Lim Ok-sang, 1992, oil on canvas

Lim Ok-blood

Foot washing

Date: 1992·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 91.5×71 cm ·

"The Washing of the Feet" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Lim Ok-sang engages painting in the social present: earth, work and violence politics become physical experiences there. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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058The Land I Must Plow - Kim Jung-heun, 1987, oil on canvas

Kim Jung-heun

The Land I must plow

Date: 1987·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 94×134.3 cm ·

"The Earth that I must plow" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Kim Jung-heun contrasts humor and color with academic conventions, giving rural gestures critical vigor. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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059The Land I Must Plow II - Kim Jung-heun, 1988, oil on canvas

Kim Jung-heun

The Land I Must Plow II

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 115×90 cm ·

"The Earth that I must plow II" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Kim Jung-heun contrasts humor and color with academic conventions, giving rural gestures critical vigor. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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060Table of the earth and plantains - Kim Jung-heun, 1992, oil on canvas

Kim Jung-heun

Table of the earth and plantains

Date: 1992·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 45×52 cm ·

"Table of the earth and plantains" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Kim Jung-heun contrasts humor and color with academic conventions, giving rural gestures critical vigor. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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Figures and fractures · 061-080

Reality under tension

Figurative painting here takes on irony, memory and concern. The face, the nude, the public park or the border area are never simple subjects: they reveal the social transformations and contradictions of a society that has become urban at high speed.
061Chestnut Park II - Choi Min-hwa, 2003, oil on canvas

Choi Min-hwa

Chestnut Park II

Date: 2003·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 112.1×145.5 cm ·

"Marronnier Park II" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Choi Min-hwa combines urban culture, personal mythology and colorful sensuality in a figuration deliberately direct. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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062Miss Shin - Choi Min-hwa, 2007, oil on canvas

Choi Min-hwa

Miss Shin

Date: 2007·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 90.8×72.5 cm·

The figure of "Mademoiselle Shin" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Choi Min-hwa combines urban culture, personal mythology and colorful sensuality in one deliberately direct figuration. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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063Leisure grounds in Sagimakgol - Song Chang, 1984, oil on canvas

Song Chang

Leisure grounds in Sagimakgol

Date: 1984·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130×162 cm·

"Leisure ground in Sagimakgol" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Song Chang paints the margins of the Korean division, where the landscape retains silent traces conflict. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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064The Highlands of Unknown Soldiers - Song Chang, 1986, oil on canvas

Song Chang

The Highlands of unknown soldiers

Date: 1986·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 181.8×227 cm·

"The Highlands of Unknown Soldiers" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Song Chang paints the margins of the Korean division, where the landscape preserves the silent traces of the conflict. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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065The Truce Line Road - Song Chang, 1990, oil on canvas

Song Chang

The Truce Line Road

Date: 1990·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 65×91 cm·

"The Road to the Truce Line" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Song Chang paints the margins of Korean division, where the landscape preserves the silent traces of the conflict. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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066The Mining City Road - Hwang Jae-hyung, 1983, oil on canvas

Hwang Jae-hyung

The Mining City Road

Date: 1983·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 59.5×49 cm ·

"The Mining City Route" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Hwang Jae-hyung restores mining life from an experience close to the field, with dark material and without heroization. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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067Mining city - Hwang Jae-hyung, 1989, oil on canvas

Hwang Jae-hyung

Mining city

Date: 1989·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 52×71 cm ·

"Mining city" makes the historical or social subject a tense pictorial material, where the symbol remains linked to the experience of bodies and places. Hwang Jae-hyung restores mining life from an experience close to the field, with a dark matter without heroization. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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068The Water Carrier - Hwang Jae-hyung, 1989, oil on canvas

Hwang Jae-hyung

The Waterbringer

Date: 1989·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 61×93 cm ·

The figure of "The Water Carrier" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Hwang Jae-hyung recreates mining life from a near-field experience, with a dark matter without heroization. The painting thus earns its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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069Woman 1 - Chung Moon-kyu, 1968, oil on canvas

Chung Moon-kyu

Woman 1

Date: 1968·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 162.2×130.3 cm ·

The figure of "Woman 1" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Chung Moon-kyu treats the figure as an isolated presence, energized by the void and the frontality. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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070Eve 86-101 - Chung Moon-kyu, 1983, oil on canvas

Chung Moon-kyu

Eve 86-101

Date: 1983·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 129×160.8 cm ·

The figure of "Eve 86-101" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by the pose, framing and density of color. Chung Moon-kyu treats the figure as an isolated presence, energized by the void and the frontality. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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071Woman with the Laurel Crown - Jung Kang-ja, 2003, oil on canvas

Jung Kang-ja

Woman with laurel wreath

Date: 2003·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 63.5×51 cm ·

The figure of "Woman with the Laurel Crown" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by pose, framing and density of color. Jung Kang-ja extends the experimental spirit of the Korean avant-garde by metamorphic figures and spaces of freedom. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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072Janus falling into the jungle - Jung Kang-ja, 2004, oil on canvas

Jung Kang-ja

Janus falling into the jungle

Date: 2004·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130×162 cm·

The figure of "Janus falling into the jungle" is less a character to be identified than a presence constructed by pose, framing and color density. Jung Kang-ja extends the experimental spirit of the Korean avant-garde with metamorphic figures and spaces of freedom. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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073Simultaneity 88-725 - Suh Seung-won, 1988, oil on canvas

Suh Seung-won

Simultaneity 88-725

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130×161 cm·

"Simultaneity 88-725" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and breaks: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Suh Seung-won constructs precise relationships between planes and colors, giving the word " simultaneity" a visual reality. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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074Core 77 - Lee Seung-jio, 1968, oil on canvas

Lee Seung-jio

Core 77

Date: 1968·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 173.7×130.9 cm ·

"Kernel 77" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and breaks: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Lee Seung-jio transforms the repetition of bands and cylinders into optical vibration, between machine and infinite space. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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075Nucleus - Lee Seung-jio, 1985, oil on canvas

Lee Seung-jio

Nucleus

Date: 1985·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 161×161 cm·

"Nucleus" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and breaks: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Lee Seung-jio transforms the repetition of bands and cylinders into optical vibration, between machine and infinite space. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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076Inside and outside - Kim Guiline, Late 1980s, oil on canvas

Kim Guiline

Inside and outside

Date: Late 1980s·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 250×170 cm ·

"Inside and outside" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Kim Guiline contrasts density and interval so that the monochrome surface reads like a threshold rather than as a background. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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077Inside and outside - Kim Guiline, 1989, oil on canvas

Kim Guiline

Inside and outside

Date: 1989·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 145×112 cm·

"Inside and outside" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Kim Guiline contrasts density and interval so that the monochrome surface reads like a threshold rather than as a background. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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078In the schoolyard - Yoon Jae-woo, 1955, oil on canvas

Yoon Jae-woo

In schoolyard

Date: 1955·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 78×98 cm·

"In the schoolyard" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. Yoon Jae-woo maintains the readability of the site while simplifying its volumes and agreements seasonal. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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079북한 만추 - Yoon Jae-woo, 1979, oil on canvas

Yoon Jae-woo

북한 만추

Date: 1979·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 91×116.8 cm ·

"북한 만추" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Yoon Jae-woo maintains the readability of the site while simplifying its volumes and seasonal agreements. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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080Hyangwonjeong in autumn - Yoon Jae-woo, 1985, oil on canvas

Yoon Jae-woo

Hyangwonjeong in autumn

Date: 1985·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 60.6×72.7 cm ·

"Hyangwonjeong in autumn" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Yoon Jae-woo maintains the readability of the site while simplifying its volumes and seasonal pairings. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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Plural landscapes · 081 -100

Mountains, cities and contemporary gestures

The last set returns to the landscape to better broaden its definition. Heritage, vegetation, Seoul growth, monochromy and memories of outdoor performances bear witness to a Korean scene where several modernities continue to coexist.
081Tongdosa Temple - Oh Seung-woo, 1960, oil on canvas

Oh Seung-woo

Tongdosa Temple

Date: 1960·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 129×160.5 cm ·

In "Tongdosa Temple", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Oh Seung-woo gives heritage and mountains a clear monumentality, carried by one strongly structured color. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a strength that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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082Late snows on the Dobongsan - Oh Seung-woo, 1984, oil on canvas

Oh Seung-woo

Late snow on the Dobongsan

Date: 1984·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 110.4×143.2 cm ·

In "Late Snows on the Dobongsan", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Oh Seung-woo gives heritage and mountains a clear monumentality, carried by a strongly structured color. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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083The Ten Symbols of Longevity 53 - Oh Seung-woo, 2004, oil on canvas

Oh Seung-woo

The Ten Symbols of Longevity 53

Date: 2004·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 145×112.5 cm ·

"The Ten Symbols of Longevity 53" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Oh Seung-woo gives heritage and mountains a clear monumentality, carried by a color strongly structured. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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084Sunflowers - Park Kwang-jin, 1953, oil on canvas

Park Kwang-jin

Sunflowers

Date: 1953·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 127.5×97 cm ·

In "Sunflowers", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Park Kwang-jin follows the transformations of the Korean landscape and the palaces of Seoul over several decades at the Jeju fields. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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085Hyangwonjeong Pavilion - Park Kwang-jin, 1965, oil on canvas

Park Kwang-jin

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

Date: 1965·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 65.5×53.5 cm·

In "Hyangwonjeong Pavilion", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Park Kwang-jin follows the transformations of the Korean landscape over several decades seoul Palace at the Jeju Fields. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a strength that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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086Rapeseed fields at Mount Sanbangsan - Park Kwang-jin, 1990, oil on canvas

Park Kwang-jin

Rapeseed fields at Mount Sanbangsan

Date: 1990·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 45.5×60.5 cm·

In "Rapeseed Fields at Mount Sanbangsan", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Park Kwang-jin follows the transformations of the landscape over several decades korean, from the palaces of Seoul to the fields of Jeju. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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087Seoul Station - Choi Deok-hyu, 1975, oil on canvas

Choi Deok-hyu

Seoul Station

Date: 1975·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 50×60 cm ·

"Seoul Station" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. Choi Deok-hyu makes Seoul a historic landscape where ancient monuments rub shoulders with signs of a accelerated growth. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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088Dongdaemun Gate - Choi Deok-hyu, 1985, oil on canvas

Choi Deok-hyu

Dongdaemun Gate

Date: 1985·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 72.5×99 cm ·

"Dongdaemun Gate" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. Choi Deok-hyu makes Seoul a historic landscape where ancient monuments rub shoulders with signs accelerated growth. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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089Seoul from the headquarters of the Korea Exchange Bank - Choi Deok-hyu, 1988, oil on canvas

Choi Deok-hyu

Seoul from the headquarters of Korea Exchange Bank

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130.5×227.3 cm ·

"Seoul from the headquarters of the Korea Exchange Bank" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. Choi Deok-hyu makes Seoul a historic landscape where monuments elders rub shoulders with signs of accelerated growth. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a strength that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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090Wild Herbs - Kim Chong-hak, 1989, oil on canvas

Kim Chong-hak

Wild herbs

Date: 1989·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 158×240 cm·

In "Wild Herbs", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Kim Chong-hak fills the canvas with vegetation and seasons, in a profusion that holds together observation and chromatic excess. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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091Winter - Kim Chong-hak, 2004, oil on canvas

Kim Chong-hak

Winter

Date: 2004·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 130×163 cm, diptych·

In "Winter", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Kim Chong-hak fills the canvas with vegetation and seasons, in a profusion that holds together observation and chromatic excess. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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092God of the Valley - Oh Su-fan, 1990, oil on canvas

Oh Su-fan

God of the valley

Date: 1990·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 258×193.5 cm·

"God of the valley" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Oh Su-fan brings out the painting of repeated gestures, silences and depths that do not emerge never solve in single image. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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093Silence - Oh Su-fan, 1997, oil on canvas

Oh Su-fan

Silence

Date: 1997·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 227×181.5 cm, diptych·

"Silence" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Oh Su-fan brings out the painting of repeated gestures, silences and depths that cannot be resolved never in a single image. This tension between recognizable image and surface autonomy gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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094Artificial city: red roof - Son Sang-ki, 1984, oil on canvas

His Sang-ki

Artificial city: red roof

Date: 1984·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 111×144 cm ·

"Artificial city: red roof" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. His Sang-ki looks at the city from its fractures, its roofs and its margins, with a tight and worried figuration. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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095Untitled 95053 - Lee Kang-so, 1995, oil on canvas

Lee Kang-so

Untitled 95053

Date: 1995·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 162×131 cm·

"Untitled 95053" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and breaks: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Lee Kang-so reduces shapes and signs to preserve the opening of the painting, as if the gesture continued beyond its limits. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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096Work 88 - 701 - Cho Yong-ik, 1988, oil on canvas

Cho Yong-ik

Work 88 - 701

Date: 1988·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 181×227 cm·

"Work 88 - 701" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and breaks: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Cho Yong-ik explores repetition and tiny variation, making each mark a measure of time passed in front of the canvas. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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097Untitled - Bang Hai-ja, 1977, oil on canvas

Bang Hai-ja

Untitled

Date: 1977·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 69×39 cm ·

"Untitled" is constructed by intervals, repetitions and ruptures: the surface becomes an active space rather than a neutral screen. Bang Hai-ja works with light as an interior material, diffused by colored layers of a great delicacy. This tension between recognizable image and autonomy of the surface gives it a force that goes beyond its immediate context.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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098Memories of the Summer of 1981 - Rim Dong-sik, 2005, oil on canvas

Rim Dong-sik

Memories of summer 1981

Date: 2005·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 182×227 cm·

"Memories of the Summer of 1981" concentrates its subject in a composition where shapes, materials and colors advance with the same intensity. Rim Dong-sik transforms the memory of an action in nature into a meditative image, attentive to time and at the disappearance. The work shows how Korean painting has transformed international languages without erasing its own visual memories.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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099Flowers and sausages - Ahn Chang-hong, 1995, oil on canvas

Ahn Chang-hong

Flowers and sausages

Date: 1995·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 72×52 cm ·

In "Flowers and Sausages", the natural pattern is ordered by color and rhythm rather than delivered as a simple transcription of the landscape. Ahn Chang-hong uses a clear and sometimes dissonant figuration to put them in crisis images of desire and consumption. The gaze circulates between detail and together, discovering a construction slower and more complex than it first appears.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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100Flower of the city - Son Sang-ki, 1986, oil on canvas

His Sang-ki

Flower of the city

Date: 1986·
Technique: Oil on canvas ·
Dimensions: 96.5×162 cm ·

"Flower of the city" captures an urban space in transformation, whose architecture becomes both a concrete landmark and a repository of memory. His Sang-ki looks at the city from its fractures, its roofs and its margins, with an figuration tight and worried. The painting thus gains its place in this journey by the way in which it makes visible a precise stage of Korean modernity.

Collection: Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)

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One hundred paintings, several modernities

From the self-portrait of the 1930s to contemporary pictorial experiences, this journey shows a Korean scene irreducible to a single movement. Abstraction, figuration, monochromy and committed painting advance side by side, each transforming the canvas into a space of memory and invention.

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