Winter Night in the Mountains, Harald Sohlberg, 1914, oil painting
Harald Sohlberg · 1914Winter night in the mountains

Great Nordic painting route

100 worksnorwegian painting

From the romantic fjords of Dahl to the visionary nights of Sohlberg, from the social realism of Krohg to the intensity of Munch: a hundred oils to travel through a century of inventions.

100oil paintings
25major artists
1820 - 1926a century of creation

Painting a territory, inventing a look

Norwegian painting of the 19th and early 20th centuries is neither the fjord nor Edvard Munch. It is formed between Copenhagen, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Munich, Paris and Christiania, then transforms this learning into a language deeply attached to the place.

The romantic landscape first gives the country a monumental image. Realism then observes work, interiors, the street and social tensions. Around 1900, color intensified, contours became simpler and nature becomes the support for more inner experiences, up to the visions of Sohlberg, Astrup, Munch and Keyser.

The founding images · 001 -020

Norway became painting

Blue mountains, deep fjords, summer nights and restless figures: these works gave Norwegian painting its most enduring images. They open the route with their visual power and their decisive place in the history of art.
001Winter Night in the Mountains, Harald Sohlberg, 1914, oil painting

Harald Sohlberg

Winter night in the mountains

Date: 1914·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Winter Night in the Mountains", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Sohlberg simplifies the visible world down to the emblem: sharp contours, concentrated colors and unreal light transform the place into a mental experience.

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002The Dance of Life, Edvard Munch, 1899 -1900, oil painting

Edvard Munch

The Dance of Life

Date: 1899 -1900 ·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "The Dance of Life", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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003Death in the Sick's Room, Edvard Munch, 1893, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Death in the sick woman's room

Date: 1893·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Munch Museum·

In "Death in the Sick's Room", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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004Bridal procession on the Hardangerfjord, Adolph Tidemand and Hans Gude, 1848, oil painting

Adolph Tidemand and Hans Gude

Bridal procession on the Hardangerfjord

Date: 1848·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery of Oslo·

In "Breast Procession on the Hardangerfjord", the water line, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with ample precision that gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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005Albertine in the waiting room of the police doctor, Christian Krohg, 1887, oil painting

Christian Krohg

Albertine in the police doctor's waiting room

Date: 1887·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Albertine in the waiting room of the police doctor", the chosen moment concentrates the conflict: looks, bodies and lines of force make a decision or an ordeal felt before even knowing its story. Krohg chooses one direct framing and unvarnished material: the viewer finds himself placed as close as possible to a social reality which does not seek to seduce.

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006Spring Night in the Garden, Nikolai Astrup, 1909, oil painting

Nikolai Astrup

Spring night in the garden

Date: 1909·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Spring Night in the Garden", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Astrup combines the powerful shapes of the mountains with one decorative and sensual color, where seasons, gardens and customs become an intimate mythology.

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007Blue interior, Harriet Backer, 1883, oil painting

Harriet Backer

Blue interior

Date: 1883·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Blue Interior", the organization of the room, familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presence and the habits of an environment. Backer constructs the interior with colored spots and luminous values, giving ordinary pieces a calm and almost musical depth.

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008View of Stalheim, Johan Christian Dahl, 1842, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

View of Stalheim

Date: 1842·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "View of Stalheim", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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009The Fanatics, Adolph Tidemand, 1866, oil painting

Adolph Tidemand

The Fanatics

Date: 1866·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "Les Fanatiques", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. Tidemand describes costumes, interiors and gestures with attention ethnographic, but it lets the light silently organize human relationships.

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010Peat bog in Jæren, Kitty Kielland, 1882, oil painting

Kitty Kielland

Peat bog in Jæren

Date: 1882·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Bog in Jæren", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Kielland unemphasisually observes Jæren's changing light and density interiors, giving silent spaces a new authority.

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011Anxiety, Edvard Munch, 1894, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Anxiety

Date: 1894·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Munch Museum·

In "Anxiety", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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012Puberty, Edvard Munch, 1894 -1895, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Puberty

Date: 1894 -1895 ·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Puberty", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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013Self-portrait with cigarette, Edvard Munch, 1895, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Self-portrait with a cigarette

Date: 1895·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Self-portrait with a cigarette", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence which goes beyond simple resemblance. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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014The Kiss by the Window, Edvard Munch, 1892, oil painting

Edvard Munch

The Kiss by the window

Date: 1892·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "The Kiss by the Window", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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015Love and Pain (Vampire), Edvard Munch, 1893, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Love and Pain (Vampire)

Date: 1893·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Munch Museum·

In "Love and Pain (Vampire)", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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016Evening. Melancholy, Edvard Munch, 1891, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Evening. Melancholy

Date: 1891·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Munch Museum·

In "Evening. Melancholy", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape an inner tension. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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017The Sick Child, Edvard Munch, 1885-1886, oil painting

Edvard Munch

The Sick Child

Date: 1885 -1886 ·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Göteborg Museum of Fine Arts·

In "The Sick Child", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence which goes beyond simple resemblance. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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018Girls on the Bridge, Edvard Munch, 1901, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Girls on the Bridge

Date: 1901·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts·

In "Girls on the Bridge", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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019Fertility, Edvard Munch, 1898, oil painting

Edvard Munch

Fertility

Date: 1898·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Canica Art Collection ·

In "Fertility", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. The line undulates, the color frees itself from reality and the space tightens around an emotion that has become almost physical.

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020Eruption of Vesuvius, Johan Christian Dahl, 1821, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Eruption of Vesuvius

Date: 1821·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Fitzwilliam Museum·

In "Eruption of Vesuvius", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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Romanticism and identity · 021 -038

The landscape as a great story

Dahl, Gude, Tidemand and their contemporaries do not just describe a territory. They give trees, coasts, processions and valleys the strength of a collective memory under construction.
021Birch in the Storm, Johan Christian Dahl, 1849, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Birch in the storm

Date: 1849·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: KODE ·

In "Birch in the Storm", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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022Shipwreck on the coast of Norway, Johan Christian Dahl, 1832, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Shipwreck on the coast of Norway

Date: 1832·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Sinking on the Coast of Norway", the water line, boats and terrain construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Dahl unites meteorological observation with romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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023View of Dresden by moonlight, Johan Christian Dahl, 1839, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Moonlit view of Dresden

Date: 1839·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Dresden State Art Collections·

In "View of Dresden by Moonlight", the light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a construction romantic where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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024Stugunøset in Filefjell, Johan Christian Dahl, 1851, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Stugunøset in Filefjell

Date: 1851·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Stugunøset à Filefjell", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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025Norwegian landscape with rainbow, Johan Christian Dahl, 1821, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Norwegian landscape with rainbow

Date: 1821·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Norwegian Rainbow Landscape", the relief, vegetation and sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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026Moonlight on the Sea, Johan Christian Dahl, 1820, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Moonlight on the sea

Date: 1820·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Moonlight on the Sea", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Dahl unites meteorological observation with a romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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027Mother and child by the sea, Johan Christian Dahl, 1830, oil painting

Johan Christian Dahl

Mother and child by the sea

Date: 1830·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art·

In "Mother and Child by the Sea", the waterline, boats and terrain construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Dahl unites meteorological observation with romantic construction where each rock, tree and cloud participates in the drama of the landscape.

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028Funeral procession on the Sognefjord, Hans Fredrik Gude, 1853, oil painting

Hans fredrik gude

Funeral procession on the Sognefjord

Date: 1853·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo·

In "Funeral Procession on the Sognefjord", the water line, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with ample precision which gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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029Fresh breeze on the Norwegian coast, Hans Fredrik Gude, 1876, oil painting

Hans fredrik gude

Fresh breeze on the Norwegian coast

Date: 1876·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Cool Breeze on the Norwegian Coast", the waterline, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with ample precision which gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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030Sandvik Fjord, Hans Fredrik Gude, 1879, oil painting

Hans fredrik gude

The Sandvik Fjord

Date: 1879·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "Sandvik Fjord", the water line, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with ample precision which gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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031In the archipelago, Hans Fredrik Gude, 1860, oil painting

Hans fredrik gude

In the archipelago

Date: 1860·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "In the Archipelago", the waterline, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with ample precision that gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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032The Troll Peaks in the Romsdal, Hans Fredrik Gude, 1894, oil painting

Hans fredrik gude

Troll Peaks in Romsdal

Date: 1894·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "The Troll Peaks in the Romsdal", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with precision ample which gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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033Norwegian Highlands, Hans Fredrik Gude, 1857, oil painting

Hans fredrik gude

Norwegian Highlands

Date: 1857·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Norwegian Highlands", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Gude orchestrates distances, reflections and reliefs with a ample precision which gives the Norwegian landscape the stature of a national narrative.

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034Popular devotion, Adolph Tidemand, 1848, oil painting

Adolph Tidemand

Popular devotion

Date: 1848·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Popular Devotion", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. Tidemand describes costumes, interiors and gestures with attention ethnographic, but it lets the light silently organize human relationships.

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035The Fortune Teller, Adolph Tidemand, 1857, oil painting

Adolph Tidemand

The Fortune Teller

Date: 1857·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "The Fortune Teller", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. Tidemand describes costumes, interiors and gestures with attention ethnographic, but it lets the light silently organize human relationships.

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036The Sick Child, Adolph Tidemand, 1851, oil painting

Adolph Tidemand

The Sick Child

Date: 1851·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Rijksmuseum·

In "The Sick Child", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. Tidemand describes costumes, interiors and gestures with ethnographic attention, but he lets the light silently organize human relationships.

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037Grandma's Bridal Crown, Adolph Tidemand, 1873, oil painting

Adolph Tidemand

Grandma's Bridal Crown

Date: 1873·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery of Finland ·

In "Grandma's Bridal Crown", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. Tidemand describes costumes, interiors and gestures with attention ethnographic, but it lets the light silently organize human relationships.

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038The Struggle for Existence, Christian Krohg, 1889, oil painting

Christian Krohg

The Struggle for Existence

Date: 1889·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "The Struggle for Existence", the chosen moment concentrates the conflict: looks, bodies and lines of force make a decision or a test felt before even knowing its history. Krohg chooses a direct framing and a material without shadow: the viewer finds himself placed as close as possible to a social reality which does not seek to seduce.

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Realism and modern light · 039 -060

See society bluntly

Norwegian realism shifts the gaze towards the street, the studio, the bedroom, work and social tensions. At the same time, light becomes an autonomous subject in Peterssen, Backer, Thaulow and Balke.
039Man overboard, Christian Krohg, 1906, oil painting

Christian Krohg

Man at sea

Date: 1906·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "Man Overboard", the water line, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Krohg chooses direct framing and unvarnished material: the viewer finds himself placed as close as possible to a social reality which does not seek to seduce.

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040Sunday morning, Christian Krohg, 1882, oil painting

Christian Krohg

Sunday morning

Date: 1882·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Sunday Morning", the organization of the room, the familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presence and the habits of an environment. Krohg chooses a direct framing and an unvarnished material: the spectator finds himself placed as close as possible to a social reality which does not seek to seduce.

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041Fisherman boy by the sea, evening sun, Christian Krohg, 1893, oil painting

Christian Krohg

Fisherman boy by the sea, evening sun

Date: 1893·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Fisherman Boy by the Sea, Evening Sun", the light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Krohg chooses direct framing and unvarnished material: the spectator finds himself placed as close as possible to a social reality which does not seek to seduce.

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042La Couturière, Christian Krohg, 1880, oil painting

Christian Krohg

The seamstress

Date: 1880·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "La Couturière", the organization of the room, the familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presences and the habits of an environment. Krohg chooses a direct framing and an unvarnished material: the spectator finds himself placed as close as possible to a social reality which does not seek to seduce.

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043Christian II signing the death warrant of Torben Oxe, Eilif Peterssen, 1875, oil painting

Eilif Peterssen

Christian II signing the death warrant of Torben Oxe

Date: 1875·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery of Oslo·

In "Christian II Signing Torben Oxe's Death Judgment", the chosen moment concentrates the conflict: looks, bodies and lines of force make a decision or a test felt before even knowing its story. Peterssen combines it solidity of historical composition and a modern sensitivity to halftones, silences and evening lights.

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044Nocturne, Eilif Peterssen, 1887, oil painting

Eilif Peterssen

Nocturne

Date: 1887·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Nocturne", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Peterssen combines the solidity of historical composition and a modern sensitivity to halftones, silences and evening lights.

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045Summer Night, Eilif Peterssen, 1886, oil painting

Eilif Peterssen

Summer night

Date: 1886·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Summer Night", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Peterssen combines the solidity of historical composition and a modern sensitivity to halftones, silences and evening lights.

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046Andante. Autumn evening in Ask, Eilif Peterssen, 1879, oil painting

Eilif Peterssen

Andante. Autumn evening in Ask

Date: 1879·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Andante. Autumn evening in Ask", the light not only describes the time: it isolates the shapes, deepens the silences and gives the landscape an inner tension. Peterssen combines the solidity of historical composition and a modern sensitivity to halftones, silences and evening lights.

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047Judas Iscariot, Eilif Peterssen, 1878, oil painting

Eilif Peterssen

Judas Iscariot

Date: 1878·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Judas Iscariot", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. Peterssen combines the solidity of historical composition and a modern sensitivity to halftones, silences and evening lights.

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048Winter, Frits Thaulow, 1886, oil painting

Frits Thaulow

Winter

Date: 1886·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Winter", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Thaulow circulates the gaze in the water, snow and air; his touch transforms them atmospheric variations in true painting architecture.

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049The Haugsfossen Waterfall, Frits Thaulow, 1883, oil painting

Frits Thaulow

The Haugsfossen Waterfall

Date: 1883·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "The Haugsfossen Waterfall", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Thaulow circulates the gaze in the water, snow and air; its touch transforms atmospheric variations in true painting architecture.

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050Street in Kragerø, Frits Thaulow, 1882, oil painting

Frits Thaulow

Street in Kragerø

Date: 1882·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Rue à Kragerø", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Thaulow makes his gaze circulate in the water, snow and air; his touch transforms atmospheric variations into true architecture of the painting.

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051The Train Arrives, Frits Thaulow, 1881, oil painting

Frits Thaulow

The Train is coming

Date: 1881·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "The Train Arrives", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Thaulow makes his gaze circulate in the water, snow and air; his touch transforms atmospheric variations into true architecture of the painting.

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052A January Day in Norway, Frits Thaulow, 1892, oil painting

Frits Thaulow

A January Day in Norway

Date: 1892·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "A January Day in Norway", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Thaulow makes his gaze circulate in the water, snow and air ; its touch transforms atmospheric variations into true architecture of the painting.

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053In the light of the lamp, Harriet Backer, 1890, oil painting

Harriet Backer

In the light of the lamp

Date: 1890·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "In the Light of the Lamp", the organization of the room, familiar objects and light coming from a window reveal both the presence and the habits of an environment. Backer builds the interior with colorful spots and values bright, giving ordinary pieces a calm and almost musical depth.

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054Baptism in Tanum Church, Harriet Backer, 1892, oil painting

Harriet Backer

Baptism in Tanum Church

Date: 1892·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Baptism in the Church of Tanum", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. Backer constructs the interior with colored spots and values bright, giving ordinary pieces a calm and almost musical depth.

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055At home, Harriet Backer, 1887, oil painting

Harriet Backer

At my place

Date: 1887·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Chez moi", the organization of the room, the familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presence and the habits of an environment. Backer builds the interior with colored spots and luminous values, giving ordinary pieces a calm and almost musical depth.

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056Evening interior, Harriet Backer, 1890, oil painting

Harriet Backer

Evening interior

Date: 1890·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Evening Interior", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Backer constructs the interior through colored spots and luminous values, giving ordinary pieces a calm and almost musical depth.

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057Aurora Borealis above a coastal landscape, Peder Balke, 1870, oil painting

Peder Balke

Aurora Borealis above a coastal landscape

Date: 1870·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery of Oslo·

In "Aurora Borealis above a coastal landscape", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Balke reduces the pattern to a few dark masses, white bursts and streaks of light, pushing the romantic landscape towards astonishing modernity.

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058Lighthouse on the Norwegian coast, Peder Balke, 1855, oil painting

Peder Balke

Lighthouse on the Norwegian coast

Date: 1855·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Lighthouse on the Norwegian Coast", the waterline, boats and terrain construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Balke reduces the pattern to a few dark masses, white flashes and trails of light, pushing the romantic landscape towards astonishing modernity.

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059Stetind in the Fog, Peder Balke, 1864, oil painting

Peder Balke

Stetind in the fog

Date: 1864·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Stetind in the Fog", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Balke reduces the pattern to a few dark masses, white flashes and streaks of light, pushing the romantic landscape towards astonishing modernity.

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060The Tempest, Peder Balke, 1862, oil painting

Peder Balke

The storm

Date: 1862·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery ·

In "The Storm", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Balke reduces the pattern to a few dark masses, white flashes and streaks of light, pushing the romantic landscape towards astonishing modernity.

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From site to symbol · 061 -082

Rocks, forests and rural lives

From Fearnley's Italian journey to the forests of Cappelen and Hertervig, the landscape changes scale. The rural world, the seasons and ordinary gestures take on a monumental density without losing their sensitive truth.
061Orange tree pergola, Thomas Fearnley, 1834, oil painting

Thomas Fearnley

Orange tree pergola

Date: 1834·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Art Institute of Chicago ·

In "Orange Pergola", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Fearnley observes sites precisely while amplifying their contrasts, between southern light, rock walls and vast atmospheric escapes.

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062Arco Naturale, Capri, Thomas Fearnley, 1833, oil painting

Thomas Fearnley

Arco Naturale, Capri

Date: 1833·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Arco Naturale, Capri", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Fearnley observes the sites precisely while amplifying their contrasts, between southern light, rock walls and vast atmospheric escapes.

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063Sunrise over the Wengernalp, Thomas Fearnley, 1835, oil painting

Thomas Fearnley

Sunrise on the Wengernalp

Date: 1835·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Fitzwilliam Museum·

In "Sunrise on the Wengernalp", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Fearnley observes the sites precisely while amplifying their contrasts, between southern light, rock walls and vast atmospheric escapes.

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064Moonlight on the Norwegian coast, Knut Andresen Baade, 1876, oil painting

Knut Andresen Baade

Moonlight on the Norwegian coast

Date: 1876·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Moonlight on the Norwegian Coast", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Baade dramatizes the coast and the night sky with silvery contrasts, giving ships and reliefs a fragile presence in front of the elements.

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065Træna Island in Nordland, Knut Andresen Baade, 1838, oil painting

Knut Andresen Baade

Træna Island in Nordland

Date: 1838·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery of Oslo·

In "The Island of Træna in Nordland", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Baade dramatizes the coast and the night sky with contrasts silver, giving ships and reliefs a fragile presence facing the elements.

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066Dresden at sunset, Knut Andresen Baade, 1838, oil painting

Knut Andresen Baade

Dresden at sunset

Date: 1838·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "Dresden at Sunset", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Baade dramatizes the coast and the night sky with contrasts silver, giving ships and reliefs a fragile presence facing the elements.

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067Landscape of Holden, August Cappelen, 1850, oil painting

August Cappelen

Holden Landscape

Date: 1850·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Holden Landscape", the relief, vegetation and sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Cappelen makes the forest and lakes of Telemark a dense, humid and archaic world, where the vegetation seems to retain its own memory.

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068Peasant of Telemark, August Cappelen, 1839, oil painting

August Cappelen

Peasant from Telemark

Date: 1839·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Paysanne du Telemark", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Cappelen makes the forest and lakes of Telemark a dense, humid and archaic world, where the vegetation seems to retain its own memory.

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069Lake in the Telemark, August Cappelen, 1839, oil painting

August Cappelen

Lake in the Telemark

Date: 1839·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Lake in the Telemark", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Cappelen makes the forest and lakes of Telemark a dense, humid and archaic world, where the vegetation seems to retain its own memory.

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070Children Waiting, Erik Werenskiold, 1893, oil painting

Erik Werenskiold

Children waiting

Date: 1893·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Children Waiting", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. Werenskiold combines precise observation of gestures with a clear composition, capable of making one feel the rhythm of work and the extent of the territory.

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071Cleaning a ditch, Erik Werenskiold, 1886, oil painting

Erik Werenskiold

Ditch cleaning

Date: 1886·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Curage d'un ditch", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Werenskiold associates precise observation of gestures with composition claire, capable of making people feel the rhythm of the work and the extent of the territory.

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072Winter Fishing, Erik Werenskiold, 1906, oil painting

Erik Werenskiold

Winterfishing

Date: 1906·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Gallery of Finland ·

In "Winter Fishing", the waterline, boats and terrain construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Werenskiold combines precise observation of gestures with clear composition, able to make the pace of work and the extent of the territory felt.

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073Old Pines, Lars Hertervig, 1865, oil painting

Lars Hertervig

Old Pines

Date: 1865·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Stavanger Museum·

In "Vieux Pins", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Hertervig transforms pines, rocks and inlets into interior landscapes, bathed in light as precise as it is unreal.

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074Coastal hamlet in the Skånevik region, Lars Hertervig, 1853, oil painting

Lars Hertervig

Coastal hamlet in the Skånevik region

Date: 1853·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Stavanger Museum·

In "Coastal Hamlet in the Skånevik Region", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Hertervig transforms pines, rocks and arms from sea to interior landscapes, bathed in a light as precise as it is unreal.

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075View of Skånevik, Lars Hertervig, 1854, oil painting

Lars Hertervig

View of Skånevik

Date: 1854·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Stavanger Museum·

In "View of Skånevik", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Hertervig transforms pines, rocks and inlets into interior landscapes, bathed in light as precise as it is unreal.

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076View of Tysvær, Lars Hertervig, 1865, oil painting

Lars Hertervig

View of Tysvær

Date: 1865·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Stavanger Museum·

In "View of Tysvær", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Hertervig transforms pines, rocks and inlets into interior landscapes, bathed in light as precise as it is unreal.

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077Summer evening, Halfdan Egedius, 1893, oil painting

Halfdan Egedius

Summer evening

Date: 1893·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Summer Evening", light not only describes the time: it isolates shapes, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Egedius simplifies shapes and densifies colors without losing the truth of attitudes, giving rural scenes a monumental gravity.

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078Play and dance, Halfdan Egedius, 1896, oil painting

Halfdan Egedius

Play and dance

Date: 1896·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Game and Dance", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. Egedius simplifies shapes and densifies colors without losing the truth of attitudes, giving rural scenes a monumental gravity.

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079Breakfast I. The artist's mother and brother, Gustav Wentzel, 1882, oil painting

Gustav Wentzel

Breakfast I. The artist's mother and brother

Date: 1882·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Breakfast I. The artist's mother and brother", the organization of the room, the familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presences and the habits of an environment. Wentzel describes the interiors and gatherings with a naturalism attentive to materials, uses and small psychological deviations.

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080Carpenter's workshop, Gustav Wentzel, 1881, oil painting

Gustav Wentzel

Carpenter workshop

Date: 1881·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Carpenter's Workshop", the organization of the room, familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presence and the habits of an environment. Wentzel describes interiors and gatherings with a naturalism attentive to materials, uses and small psychological deviations.

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081Chess players, Gustav Wentzel, 1886, oil painting

Gustav Wentzel

Chess players

Date: 1886·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Chess Players", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Wentzel describes interiors and gatherings with naturalism attentive to materials, uses and small psychological deviations.

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082Dance in Setesdal, Gustav Wentzel, 1891, oil painting

Gustav Wentzel

Dance in Setesdal

Date: 1891·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Dance in Setesdal", collective gestures, costumes and the distribution of figures transform a custom or rite into a fully constructed scene. Wentzel describes interiors and gatherings with naturalism attentive to materials, uses and small psychological deviations.

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Around the 20th century · 083 -100

Color, rhythm and simplification

Normann, Karsten, Keyser, Astrup and Sohlberg show several paths of Norwegian modernity: liberation of touch, geometric construction, decorative intensity and transformation of real place into interior vision.
083Romsdalsfjord, Adelsteen Normann, 1877, oil painting

Adelsteen Normann

Romsdalsfjord

Date: 1877·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "Romsdalsfjord", the water line, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Normann unfolds the fjord like a luminous scene where cliffs, villages and boats measure the immensity of the northern landscape.

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084Arrival of the postal ship at Lofoten, Adelsteen Normann, 1885, oil painting

Adelsteen Normann

Arrival of the postal ship in Lofoten

Date: 1885·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: naval museum ·

In "Arrival of the postal ship in Lofoten", the water line, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Normann unfolds the fjord like a luminous scene where cliffs, villages and boats measure the immensity of the northern landscape.

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085Fishing village in northern Norway, Adelsteen Normann, 1880, oil painting

Adelsteen Normann

Fishing village in northern Norway

Date: 1880·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Fishing Village in Northern Norway", the waterline, boats and terrain build a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Normann unfolds the fjord like a luminous scene where cliffs, villages and boats measure the immensity of the northern landscape.

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086The Blue Kitchen, Ludvig Karsten, 1913, oil painting

Ludvig Karsten

The Blue Kitchen

Date: 1913·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "The Blue Kitchen", the organization of the room, familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presences and the habits of an environment. Karsten releases color in nervous and transparent touches superimposed, making objects and figures vibrate in an unstable space.

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087Self-portrait, Ludvig Karsten, 1920, oil painting

Ludvig Karsten

Self-portrait

Date: 1920·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Self-portrait", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. Karsten releases color in nervous touches and superimposed transparencies, making objects and figures vibrate in an unstable space.

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088Midsummer Night in Norway, Christian Skredsvig, 1886, oil painting

Christian Skredsvig

Midsummer night in Norway

Date: 1886·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "Midsummer Night in Norway", light not only describes the time: it isolates forms, deepens silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Skredsvig grants the human scene to the landscape through one diffuse light and a poetic naturalism, attentive to the rhythms of rural life.

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089The Willow Flute, Christian Skredsvig, 1889, oil painting

Christian Skredsvig

The Willow Flute

Date: 1889·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo·

In "The Willow Flute", the framing and color relationships give the subject a particular density, between observation of the world and pictorial construction. Skredsvig accords the human scene to the landscape through diffuse light and poetic naturalism, attentive to the rhythms of rural life.

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090Armor, Ragnhild Keyser, 1926, oil painting

Ragnhild Keyser

Armor

Date: 1926·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: National Museum of Norway ·

In "Armor", pattern recognition gives way to the balance of planes, vertical rhythms and chromatic contrasts. Keyser organizes the surface into interlocking planes, muted colors and geometric signs, placing Norwegian painting in the constructivist avant-garde.

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091Composition I, Ragnhild Keyser, 1926, oil painting

Ragnhild Keyser

Composition I

Date: 1926·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Yale University Art Gallery ·

In "Composition I", pattern recognition gives way to the balance of planes, vertical rhythms and chromatic contrasts. Keyser organizes the surface into interlocking planes, muted colors and geometric signs, placing Norwegian painting in the constructivist avant-garde.

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092Kollen (The Hill), Nikolai Astrup, 1906, oil painting

Nikolai Astrup

Kollen (The Hill)

Date: 1906·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: KODE, Bergen·

In "Kollen (The Hill)", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Astrup combines the powerful shapes of the mountains with a decorative and sensual color, where seasons, gardens and customs become an intimate mythology.

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093Heat enters the earth, Nikolai Astrup, 1914, oil painting

Nikolai Astrup

Heat enters the earth

Date: 1914·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Heat enters the earth", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Astrup combines the powerful shapes of the mountains with a decorative color and sensual, where seasons, gardens and customs become an intimate mythology.

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094Morning in March, Nikolai Astrup, 1920, oil painting

Nikolai Astrup

March morning

Date: 1920·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "March Morning", the relief, vegetation and sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Astrup combines the powerful shapes of the mountains with a decorative and sensual color, where seasons, gardens and customs become an intimate mythology.

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095Interior, Kitty Kielland, 1883, oil painting

Kitty Kielland

Interior

Date: 1883·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Interior", the organization of the room, familiar objects and the light coming from a window reveal both the presences and the habits of an environment. Kielland unemphasisfully observes Jæren's changing light and density interiors, giving silent spaces a new authority.

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096The Fisherman's Cabin, Harald Sohlberg, 1906, oil painting

Harald Sohlberg

The Fisherman's Cabin

Date: 1906·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "The Fisherman's Cabin", the waterline, boats and relief construct a space where human life remains measured by the power of the sea. Sohlberg simplifies the visible world down to the emblem: sharp contours, colors concentrated and unreal light transform the place into a mental experience.

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097Autumn landscape, Harald Sohlberg, 1910, oil painting

Harald Sohlberg

Autumn landscape

Date: 1910·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Autumn Landscape", the relief, vegetation and sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Sohlberg simplifies the visible world down to the emblem: sharp contours, concentrated colors and unreal light transforms the place into a mental experience.

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098Spring evening at Akershus Fortress, Harald Sohlberg, 1913, oil painting

Harald Sohlberg

Spring evening at Akershus Fortress

Date: 1913·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Public collection ·

In "Spring Evening at Akershus Fortress", the light not only describes the time: it isolates the shapes, deepens the silences and gives the landscape inner tension. Sohlberg simplifies the visible world until the emblem: sharp contours, concentrated colors and unreal light transform the place into a mental experience.

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099Gunnar Heiberg, author, Oda Krohg, 1900, oil painting

Oda Krohg

Gunnar Heiberg, the author

Date: 1900·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Nationalmuseum·

In "Gunnar Heiberg, the author", posture, gaze and distance from the model compose a psychological presence that goes beyond simple resemblance. Oda Krohg favors a flexible, almost conversational proximity, where the personality of the model emerges behind the social outfit of the portrait.

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100After the Rain, Eidsvoll motif, Gerhard Munthe, 1883, oil painting

Gerhard Munthe

After rain, Eidsvoll pattern

Date: 1883·
Technique: Oil painting·
Collection: Statens Museum for Kunst ·

In "After the rain, Eidsvoll motif", the relief, the vegetation and the sky do not serve as a setting: their masses organize the entire circulation of the gaze. Munthe orders the landscape in bands, diagonals and green accords, announcing the transition from naturalism to a more decorative design of the surface.

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A modernity born on the edge of the fjord

These hundred paintings show a school open to Europe, but capable of transforming its exchanges into singular visions. Mountain, sea, forest, domestic interior and social reality become the instruments of a painting that is at once national, intimate and universal.

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