20th - 21st centuries · exclusively in oil

Painting vietnamese

One hundred essential works to span a century of invention: the Indochina School of Fine Arts, the war years, the revival of Dổi Moi and contemporary plurality.

Two young women and a child, Tô Ngọc Vân
Two young women and a childTô Ngọc Vân · 1944
100oil paintings
46vietnamese artists
100unique works and images
0drawing, lacquer or print

A story of translations

The oil adopted, moved, reinvented

Modern Vietnamese painting does not begin with a clear break with the past. When the Indochina School of Fine Arts opened in Hanoi in 1925, learning about oil, perspective and the living model met people sensibilities already shaped by literate painting, decorative arts and attention to the rhythm of the line. Under the leadership of Victor Tardieu and Nguyễn Vạn Thọ, known as Nam Sơn, students do not simply copy vocabulary european: they adjust it to the faces, interiors, streets and landscapes of Vietnam.

Tô Ngọc Vân gives the figure a luminous softness and silent architecture. Lê Phổ brings together linear elegance, bouquet and portrait. Bùi Xuân Phaïi condenses the ancient streets of Hanoi into fragile, almost fragile facades human. During the decades of conflict, painting also becomes testimony: it follows movements, work, soldiers and reconstruction. After 1975, then with the Dổi Moi engaged in 1986, the space of the individual expanded by new. The body, the house, family memory and the changing city come back to the fore.

This selection assumes a strict limit in order to remain reliable: it brings together one hundred original oil paintings, all different. Lacquer, although crucial in the history of Vietnamese art, silk painting, ink, gouache, watercolor, pastel, drawing, printmaking, photography and exhibition views are deliberately excluded. It is therefore not a summary of all Vietnamese arts, but a precise history of oil and its metamorphoses.

In Vietnam, oil has never been a simple technical loan: it has become a place of negotiation between modernity, memory and daily experience.
The figure

Portrait, motherhood, solitude and family life give the body an intimate presence, far from the anecdote.

Hanoi

Streets, facades and cafes transform the capital into a sensitive archive of the changes of the century.

The territory

Rice fields, mountains, rivers and villages connect landscape, work and sense of belonging.

The material

Flat areas, transparencies, impasto and erasure reveal the diversity of Vietnamese uses of oil.

The 100 essential Vietnamese paintings

Editorial ranking
I

1 -20

Modern foundations and masterpieces

The Indochina School of Fine Arts forms a generation that assimilates oil without renouncing Vietnamese rhythms, faces and spaces. Tô Ngọc Vân, Lê Phổ and Bùi Xuân Phaïi occupy a major place here.
#001 Two young women and a child, Tô Ngọc Vân, 1944, Oil on canvas

To Ngọc Van

Two young women and a child

Hai thiếu nữ và em bé

 1944 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 101 × 78.4 cm Collection Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum, Hanoi 

Two young women absorbed in their silence frame a child sitting in the foreground. Tô Ngọc Vân combines the construction learned at the Indochina School of Fine Arts with soft light, without reducing his models to elegance decorative. The balance of looks and fabrics makes it one of the founding images of modern Vietnamese painting. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#002 Hanoi Street (the pharmacy), Bui Xuan Phai, 1983, Oil on canvas

Bui Xuan Phai

Hanoi Street (pharmacy)

Hanoi Street (Medicine Shop)

 1983 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 28.6 x 38.5 cm Frame size: 46.1 x 56.2 cm Object size: 42.9 x 53 cm (Mount) Istana Art Collection 

Bùi Xuân Phaïi narrows Hanoi's old street into an architecture of sloping facades, signs and thick shadows. The material seems worn like the walls it represents; blacks structure a fragile, familiar and city stubbornly alive. This vision has become inseparable from the pictorial memory of the capital. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#003 Young girl in white, Le Pho, 1931, Oil on canvas

The Pho

Young girl in white

 1931 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 81.0 x 130.0 cm Frame size: 102.0 x 151.0 x 7.0 cm Image size: 81.0 x 130.0 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

Painted at the start of Lê Phổ's career, the young woman stands out with almost sculptural restraint. The pose, the shine of the garment and the construction of the face show how the painter adapts academic oil to a sensitivity vietnamese. The work precedes the floral and luminous figures that made it famous in France. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#004 Portrait of my wife, Do Quang Em, 1987, Oil on canvas

Do Quang Em

Portrait of my wife

Portrait of My Wife

 1987 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 99 x 78 cm Frame size: 108 x 89 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

Dỗ Quang Em installs his model in a precise light which nevertheless seeks neither photographic effect nor flattery. The face, hands and silence of the background give the portrait an interior duration. Mastery of chiaroscuro here renews a classic genre at the heart of post-war Vietnamese realism. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#005 Untitled (The Tea Merchant), Nguyen Trung, 1963, Oil on canvas from bag of rice

Nguyen Trung

Untitled (the tea seller)

Not titled (Tea vendor)

 1963 Technique Oil on rice bag canvas Dimensions Image size: 75.5 x 91 cm Frame size: 77.5 x 93.0 x 3.0 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

Painted on a bag of rice, the tea seller transforms the shortage of materials into plastic force. Nguyễn Trung simplifies the body, accessories and space without erasing the social presence of the model. The texture of the support remains visible and inscribed daily life in the very material of the painting. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#006 Cuối Cùng (The End), Nguyễn Lâm, 1965, Oil on canvas

Nguyễn Lam

Cuối Cùng (The End)

Cuối Cùng (The End)

 1965 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 80.0 x 110.0 cm Frame size: 82.0 x 112.0 x 3.0 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

A tense figure and an almost closed space give this painting by Nguyễn Lâm a rare existential intensity. The artist breaks with the heroic narrative to make the surface a place of anguish, color and condensation. This work from 1965 announces the personal paths followed by modernity in the South. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#007 Mother's Heart, Do Son, 1994, Oil on canvas

Do Son

Mother's heart

Heart of Mother

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 94.5 x 134 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

Facing a wall of portraits, a mother silently measures the human cost of war. Dỗ Sơn contrasts the heaviness of mourning with light colors and the presence of a child, a sign of possible continuity. The composition transforms the family memory in collective history without sacrificing individual emotion. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#008 Underwater, Tran Luong, 1993, Oil on canvas

Tran Luong

Underwater

Underwater

 1993 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 90 x 120 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

Trần Lương immerses the eye in a world of floating shapes, eyes and unstable creatures. The memory of the ponds of his childhood during the war becomes a pictorial space where observation, fear and imagination merge. Oil maintains the fluidity of the pattern while giving the painting an almost mental depth. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#009 The Boy's Evening, Dang Xuan Hoa, Undated, Oil on canvas

Dang Xuan Hoa

The Boy's Evening

The Boy's Evening

 Undated Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 88.8 x 198.5 cm Frame size: 90 x 199.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

A boy works under a small light source while domestic objects squeeze into a blue interior. Dặng Xuân Hocha organizes the scene by silhouettes, angles and reflections, without losing the fragility of the moment. The daily becomes a theater of memory, characteristic of the pictorial revival of Hanoi. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#010 Afternoon in the countryside, Ha Tri Hieu, 1993, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Afternoon in the countryside

Afternoon in Countryside

 1993 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 87.5 x 119.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

Hà Trí Hiếu brings together rural figures, beasts and architecture in a range of lands, yellows and greens. The deliberately simplified shapes give the memory a clarity of emblem without freezing it. This countryside has since been rebuilt memory reveals the decisive place of nostalgia in the painting of Dổi Moi. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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#011 Rainwater, even salty, is not silent, Tran Trong Vu, c.2000, Oil on canvas

Tran Trong Vu

Rainwater, even salty, is not silent

Rainwater Even Though Salty is not Speechless

 c.2000 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 120 x 80 cm each Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Rainwater, even salty, is not silent", Tran Trong Vu focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic range and touche organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost presence tactile.

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#012 The Dictator, Le Quang Ha, 2007, Oil on canvas

The Quang Ha

The Dictator

The Dictator

 2007 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 209.0 x 255.5 x 8.0 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "The Dictator", Le Quang Ha focuses his work on the tension between historical narrative, collective memory and individual experience. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#013 A Half-Life 2, Ha Manh Thang, 2008, Oil on canvas

Ha Manh Thang

A half-life 2

Half a Life 2

 2008 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Frame size: H:111.5 x W:201 x D:4 cm Image size: 110 x 199.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "A Half-Life 2", Ha Manh Thang focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#014 Bản Nhạc Dỏ (The Red Song), Do Minh Tam, 1998, Oil on canvas

Do Minh Tam

Bản Nhạc Dỏ (The Red Song)

Ban Nhac Do (The Red Song)

 1998 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 160 x 40 cm each Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Bản Nhạc Dỏ (The Red Song)", Do Minh Tam focuses his work on the tension between historical narrative, collective memory and individual experience. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#015 Girl in Hat, Bui Xuan Phai, 1984, Oil on Panel

Bui Xuan Phai

Young Girl in Hat

Girl with a Hat

 1984 Technical Oil on panel Dimensions Image size: 27.3 x 21 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Young Girl in the Hat", Bui Xuan Phai focuses his work on posture, gaze and the body's relationship to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#016 Human Objects No. 12, Dang Xuan Hoa, 1992, Oil on canvas

Dang Xuan Hoa

Human Objects No. 12

Human Objects No.12

 1992 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 80 x 100 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Human Objects No. 12", Dang Xuan Hoa focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#017 Self-portrait in the moonlight, Nguyen Quan, 1992, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Quan

Self-portrait in the moonlight

Self Portrait under the Moonlight

 1992 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 80 x 74.8 cm Frame size: H86 x W80.5 x D4 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Self-portrait in the Moonlight", Nguyen Quan focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#018 The Guardians of Buffaloes, Nguyen Xuan Tiep, 1993, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Xuan Tiep

The Buffalo Guardians

Buffalo Boys

 1993 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 85 x 120 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "The Buffalo Guardians", Nguyen Xuan Tiep focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#019 Landscape, Tran Luu Hau, 1989, Oil on canvas

Tran Luu Hau

Landscape

Landscape

 1989 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 74 x 93 cm Frame size: 102 x 111 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Landscape", Tran Luu Hau focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#020 Three Women, Nguyen Phuoc, 1981, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Phuoc

Three women

Three Women

 1981 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 132 x 105 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Three Women", Nguyen Phuoc focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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II

21 -40

War, memory and realism

War, reconstruction and daily life shift priorities. Portraits, work scenes and landscapes become the repositories of a lived story, observed on a human level.
#021 Musician and lotus, Bui Suoi Hoa, 1992, Oil on canvas

Bui Suoi Hoa

Musician and lotus

Musician and Lotus

 1992 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 79 x 99.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Musician and Lotus", Bui Suoi Hoa focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#022 July Rains, Do Son, 1994, Oil on canvas

Do Son

July rains

July Rains

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 79.5 x 100 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "July Rains", Do Son focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#023 Cockfight, Tran Trong Vu, 1989, Oil on paper

Tran Trong Vu

Cockfight

Cockfight

 1989 Technique Oil on paper Dimensions Image size: 26.6 x 49.5 cm Frame size: 46.7 x 69.5 cm (M) Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Cockfight", Tran Trong Vu focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#024 Return, Dang Xuan Hoa, 1987, Oil on canvas

Dang Xuan Hoa

Back

Return

 1987 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 100 x 120 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Return", Dang Xuan Hoa focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#025 Road to Tây Bắc, Nguyen Quan, 1986, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Quan

Road to Tây Bắc

Road to Tay Bac

 1986 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: H119.5 x D79 cm Image size: H125 x W80 cm (Canvas) Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Route to Tây Bắc", Nguyen Quan focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#026 Houses by the river, Bui Suoi Hoa, 1993, Oil on canvas

Bui Suoi Hoa

Houses by the river

Houses on the Riverside

 1993 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 80 x 99.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Houses by the River", Bui Suoi Hoa focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#027 Underwater, Tran Luong, 1994, Oil on canvas

Tran Luong

Underwater

Underwater

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 90 x 160 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

Trần Lương immerses the eye in a world of floating shapes, eyes and unstable creatures. The memory of the ponds of his childhood during the war becomes a pictorial space where observation, fear and imagination merge. Oil maintains the fluidity of the motif while giving the painting an almost mental depth. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#028 The Return, Nguyen Xuan Tiep, 1993, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Xuan Tiep

The return

The Return

 1993 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 136.5 x 196.4 cm Object size: 144.7 x 208 cm (Border) Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "The Return", Nguyen Xuan Tiep focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#029 Heroic mother - three departures of her children, Vo Xuong, 1999, Oil on canvas

Vo Xuong

Heroic mother - three departures of her children

Hero Mother - Three Times Seeing her children off

 1999 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 81 x 59.2 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Heroic Mother - Three Departures of Her Children", Vo Xuong focuses her work on posture, gaze and the body's relationship to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#030 Uncle Ho VIsiting the Battlefied in Hoa Binh, Vo Xuong, 1982, Oil on canvas

Vo Xuong

Uncle Ho VIsiting the Battlefied in Hoa Binh

 1982 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Frame size: H109.5 x W80.5 x D3.5 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Uncle Ho VIsiting the Battlefied in Hoa Binh", Vo Xuong focuses his work on the tension between historical narrative, collective memory and individual experience. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, scale chromatic and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces power evocative of the painting.

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#031 Battlefield in Phuoc Long, Vo Xuong, Date not specified, Oil on canvas

Vo Xuong

Battlefield in Phuoc Long

 Date not specified Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Frame size: 0 x 0 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "Battlefield in Phuoc Long", Vo Xuong focuses his work on the tension between historical narrative, collective memory and individual experience. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#032 The War at the Border of Southeast, Vo Xuong, Date not specified, Oil on paper

Vo Xuong

The War at the Border of Southeast

 Date not specified Technique Oil on paper Dimensions Image size: 64 x 94.2 cm Collection National Gallery Singapore 

In "The War at the Border of Southeast", Vo Xuong focuses his work on the tension between historical narrative, collective memory and individual experience. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touche organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes it inner tension.

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#033 Memory, Vu Dung, 1994, Oil on canvas

Seen Dung

Memory

Memory

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 65.2 x 85 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Memory", Vu Dung focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#034 Wife and husband, Vu Dung, 1994, Oil on canvas

Seen Dung

Wife and husband

Wife and Husband

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 65 x 85 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Wife and Husband", Vu Dung focuses his work on posture, gaze and the body's relationship to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#035 Father and daughter, Bui Suoi Hoa, 1994, Oil on canvas

Bui Suoi Hoa

Father and daughter

Father and Daughter

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 65 x 85 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Father and Daughter", Bui Suoi Hoa focuses his work on posture, gaze and the body's relationship to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#036 Yellow Harmony, Do Son, 1994, Oil on canvas

Do Son

Yellow harmony

Yellow Harmony

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 79 x 99.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Yellow Harmony", Do Son focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#037 Young Girls of the Country, Ha Tri Hieu, 1992, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Young Girls of the Country

Country Girls

 1992 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 64.5 x 85 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Young Girls of the Country", Ha Tri Hieu focuses her work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#038 Singers of the day, Ha Tri Hieu, 1994, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Singers of the day

Day Singers

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 129.5 x 140 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Singers of the Day", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#039 Singers of the night, Ha Tri Hieu, 1994, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Night singers

Night Singers

 1994 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 129.8 x 140 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Singers of the Night", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#040 Night, Ha Tri Hieu, 1992, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Night

Night

 1992 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 87.7 x 119.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Nuit", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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III

41 -60

Dổi Moi: the return of the individual

From the 1980s, cultural relaxation favored more personal voices. The body, intimacy and family memory reappear at the heart of the canvas.
#041 Young Peasant Woman with a Red Cow, Ha Tri Hieu, 1997, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Young Peasant with a red cow

Countryside Girl with Red Cow

 1997 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 36.1 x 55.1 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Young Peasant Girl with the Red Cow", Ha Tri Hieu focuses her work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#042 Self-Portrait V, Ha Tri Hieu, 1997, Oil on canvas

Ha Tri Hieu

Self-Portrait V

 1997 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 41.8 x 32 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Self-Portrait V", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#043 Self Portrait II, Ha Tri Hieu, 1997, Oil on panel

Ha Tri Hieu

Self Portrait II

 1997 Technical Oil on panel Dimensions Image size: 24.5 x 36 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Self Portrait II", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#044 Self Portrait III, Ha Tri Hieu, 1997, Oil on panel

Ha Tri Hieu

Self Portrait III

 1997 Technical Oil on panel Dimensions Image size: 35.9 x 24.4 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Self Portrait III", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#045 Self-Portrait I, Ha Tri Hieu, 1997, Oil on panel

Ha Tri Hieu

Self-Portrait I

 1997 Technical Oil on panel Dimensions Image size: 33.6 x 24.2 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Self-Portrait I", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#046 Self Portrait IV (Man with cows), Ha Tri Hieu, 1997, Oil on panel

Ha Tri Hieu

Self Portrait IV (Man with cows)

 1997 Technical Oil on panel Dimensions Image size: 24.6 x 36.1 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Self Portrait IV (Man with cows)", Ha Tri Hieu focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar shapes a new density.

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#047 Human face I, Nguyen Quan, 1993, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Quan

Human face I

Human Face I

 1993 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 89.5 x 119.5 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Human Face I", Nguyen Quan focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#048 Untitled, Tran Van Thao, 1992, Oil on paper

Tran Van Thao

Untitled

 1992 Technique Oil on paper Dimensions Image size: 69.5 x 89.9 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Untitled", Tran Van Thao focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#049 Childhood on the street, Dang Xuan Hoa, 2008, Oil on canvas

Dang Xuan Hoa

Childhood on the street

Childhood on the Street

 2008 Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions Image size: 150 x 300 cm Collection Singapore Art Museum 

In "Childhood on the Street", Dang Xuan Hoa focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#050 The Season of Pomegranates, An Dang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

An Dang

Pomegranate Season

Pomegranate Season

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*140cm | 31.5 inches*55.1 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "The Season of Pomegranates", An Dang focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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#051 Morning mist by the lake, Dang Dinh Ngo, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dang Dinh Ngo

Morning mist by the lake

Early Morning Mist by the Lake

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*80cm | 31.5 inches*31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Morning Mist by the Lake", Dang Dinh Ngo focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#052 Light in the garden, Dang Vu Ha, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dang Vu Ha

Light in the garden

Sunlight in the Garden

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 40cm*60cm | 15.7 inches*23.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Light in the Garden", Dang Vu Ha focuses his work on the passage of light through the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#053 Nude 2, Dao Anh Khanh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dao Anh Khanh

Nude 2

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 30cm*40cm | 12 inches*16 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Nude 2", Dao Anh Khanh focuses his work on posture, gaze and the body's relationship to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#054 Late afternoon, Dau Quang Toan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dau Quang Toan

Late afternoon

Late Afternoon

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 126cm*126cm | 49.6 inches*49.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Late Afternoon", Dau Quang Toan focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#055 White Lotus 05, Dinh Dong, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dinh Dong

White lotus 05

White Lotus 05

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 96cm*84cm | 38 inches*33 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "White Lotus 05", Dinh Dong focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#056 Autumn Street VII, Giap Van Tuan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Giap Van Tuan

Autumn Street VII

Autumn Street VII

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*179.5cm | 39.4 inches*70.7 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Rue d'Automne VII", Giap Van Tuan focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#057 Fallen horse, Ha Huy Hiep, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Ha Huy Hiep

Fallen horse

Fallen Horse

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 60cm*80cm | 23.6 inches*31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Fallen Horse", Ha Huy Hiep focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#058 Native land, Hoang A Sang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Hoang A Sang

Native land

Homeland

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*120cm | 31.5 inches*47.2 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Homeland", Hoang A Sang focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#059 Little Cat I, Khong Do Duy, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Khong Do Duy

Little Cat I

Kitty Kitty I

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 40cm (Diameter) | 15.7 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Little Cat I", Khong Do Duy focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#060 Purple Burst III, La Ba Quan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

The Ba Quan

Purple Burst III

Crimson Gale III

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*80cm | 39.4 inches*31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Rafale pourpre III", La Ba Quan focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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IV

61 -80

Cities, countryside and territories

Hanoi, villages, rice fields and mountains are never simple settings. They become forms of memory where urban change, work and a feeling of belonging intersect.
#061 Spring is coming, Lam Duc Manh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Lam Duke Manh

Spring is coming

Spring Arrivals

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*120cm | 39.3 inches*47.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Spring is Coming", Lam Duc Manh focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#062 Burning Flame VIII, Lam Xung, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Lam Xung

Burning flame VIII

Ardent Flame VIII

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*80cm | 31.5 inches* 31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Fiery Flame VIII", Lam Xung focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#063 Portrait 09, Mai Huy Dung, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Mai Huy Dung

Portrait 09

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 110cm*160cm | 43 inches*63 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Portrait 09", Mai Huy Dung focuses her work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#064 Descending Twilight, Minh Chinh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Minh Chinh

Descending twilight

Ebbing Dusk

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 150cm*100cm | 59.1 inches*39.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Descending Twilight", Minh Chinh focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#065 Singers of Quan họ II, Ngo Duc Hoang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Ngo Duke Hoang

Singers of Quan họ II

Quan Ho Singers II

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 90cm*90cm | 35.4 inches*35.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Singers of Quan họ II", Ngo Duc Hoang focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#066 Spring meeting, Nguy Dinh Ha, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguy Dinh Ha

Spring meeting

Spring Reunion

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*100cm | 39.4 inches*39.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Spring Meeting", Nguy Dinh Ha focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar shapes a new density.

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#067 Perfumes and colors of spring, Nguyen Dinh Duy Quyen, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Dinh Duy Quyen

Perfumes and colors of spring

Spring's Scents & Hues

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 140cm*85cm | 55.1 inches*33.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Perfumes and Colors of Spring", Nguyen Dinh Duy Quyen focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic range and touche organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into mental experience.

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#068 Spring Street, Nguyen Hong Giang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Hong Giang

The Street of Spring

The Street of Spring

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 109cm*96cm | 42.9 inches*37.8 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "The Street of Spring", Nguyen Hong Giang focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic range and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#069 Bright Street XI, Nguyen Phan Bach, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Phan Bach

Brilliant Street XI

Splendid Street XI

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 90cm*90cm | 35.4 inches*35.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Rue brillante XI", Nguyen Phan Bach focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#070 Saigon's People Committee Office, Pham Hoang Minh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Pham Hoang Minh

Saigon's People Committee Office

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 89cm*119cm | 35 nches*46.8 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Saigon's People Committee Office", Pham Hoang Minh focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, range chromatic and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces power evocative of the painting.

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#071 Scent of rice, Tran Nam, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Tran Nam

Rice scent

Rice Aroma

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 60cm*90cm | 23.6 inches*35.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Perfume of Rice", Tran Nam focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#072 Hidden in the bushes, Tran Viet Thuc, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Tran Viet Thuc

Hidden in the bushes

Hide on Bush

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 70cm*70cm | 27.5 inches*27.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Hidden in the Bushes", Tran Viet Thuc focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes it inner tension.

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#073 The White Clouds embrace spring, Vu Manh Tan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Seen Manh Tan

The White Clouds embrace spring

White Clouds Embrace Spring

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 40cm*40cm | 15.7 inches*15.7 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "White Clouds Embrace Spring", Vu Manh Tan focuses his work on the passage of light through the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic range and touche organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#074 Harvest season, Dang Dinh Ngo, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dang Dinh Ngo

Harvest season

Harvest Season

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 42cm*55cm | 16.5 inches*21.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Harvest Season", Dang Dinh Ngo focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#075 Winter Sun, Dang Vu Ha, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dang Vu Ha

Winter sun

Winter Sunlight

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 150cm*70cm | 59.1 inches*27.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Winter Sun", Dang Vu Ha focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#076 Nude 1, Dao Anh Khanh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dao Anh Khanh

Nude 1

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 30cm*40cm | 12 inches*16 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Nude 1", Dao Anh Khanh focuses his work on posture, gaze and the body's relationship to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#077 Rue III, Dau Quang Toan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dau Quang Toan

Street III

The Street III

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*100cm | 39.3 inches*39.3 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Street III", Dau Quang Toan focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#078 Summer Color 10, Dinh Dong, Contemporary Work, Oil on Canvas

Dinh Dong

Summer color 10

Summer Color 10

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 50cm*86cm | 20 inches*34 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Summer Color 10", Dinh Dong focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#079 Autumn Street V, Giap Van Tuan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Giap Van Tuan

Autumn Street V

Autumn Street V

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 138cm*138cm | 54.3 inches*54.3 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Rue d'Automne V", Giap Van Tuan focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#080 Heavenly Courier, Ha Huy Hiep, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Ha Huy Hiep

Heavenly courier

Celestial Steed

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*120cm | 31.5 inches*47.2 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Heavenly Courier", Ha Huy Hiep focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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V

81 -100

Contemporary pluralities

Contemporary artists bring together abstraction, story, portrait, landscape and symbolic imagination. Oil remains an active medium, capable of welcoming a rapidly transforming society.
#081 Love, Hoang A Sang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Hoang A Sang

Love

Love

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 60cm*80cm | 23.6 inches*31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Amour", Hoang A Sang focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#082 Purple Burst II, La Ba Quan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

The Ba Quan

Purple Burst II

Crimson Gale II

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*80cm | 39.4 inches*31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Rafale pourpre II", La Ba Quan focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#083 Autumn sun in the street, Lam Duc Manh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Lam Duke Manh

Autumn sun on the street

Autumn Sunlight on Street

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 90cm*100cm | 35.4 inches*39.3 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Autumn Sun in the Street", Lam Duc Manh focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic range and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#084 Burning Flame VII, Lam Xung, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Lam Xung

Burning flame VII

Ardent Flame VII

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*50cm | 31.5 inches* 19.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Flame of Fire VII", Lam Xung focuses his work on the autonomy of color, rhythm and material. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#085 Portrait 16, Mai Huy Dung, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Mai Huy Dung

Portrait 16

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 150cm*150cm | 59 inches*59 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Portrait 16", Mai Huy Dung focuses her work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#086 Path of Clouds, Minh Chinh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Minh Chinh

Path of clouds

Path of Clouds

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 150cm*100cm | 59.1 inches*39.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Path of Clouds", Minh Chinh focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar shapes a new density.

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#087 Young Red Dao Girls IV, Ngo Duc Hoang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Ngo Duke Hoang

Young Red Dao Girls IV

Red Dzao Girls IV

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*80cm | 31.5 inches*31.5 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Young Red Dao Girls IV", Ngo Duc Hoang focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#088 Floating flowers, Nguyen Dinh Duy Quyen, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Dinh Duy Quyen

Floating flowers

Floating Flowers

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 90cm*140cm | 35.4 inches*55.1inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Floating Flowers", Nguyen Dinh Duy Quyen focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#089 Spring Night, Nguyen Hong Giang, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Hong Giang

Spring Night

The Night of Spring

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 109cm*96cm | 42.9 inches*37.8 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Spring Night", Nguyen Hong Giang focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#090 Bright Street X, Nguyen Phan Bach, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Nguyen Phan Bach

Brilliant Street

Splendid Street

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*95cm | 39.3 inches*37.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Rue brilliance X", Nguyen Phan Bach focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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#091 Vietnam National University, Pham Hoang Minh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Pham Hoang Minh

Vietnam National University

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 89cm*119cm | 35 nches*46.8 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Vietnam National University", Pham Hoang Minh focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic range and touch organize an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The tight framing gives the pattern an almost tactile presence.

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#092 Flight of storks, Tran Nam, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Tran Nam

Flight of storks

Fluttering Storks

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 90cm*60cm | 35.4 inches*23.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Stew of Storks", Tran Nam focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Light does not only describe the scene: it organizes its inner tension.

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#093 The Herd, Tran Viet Thuc, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Tran Viet Thuc

The Herd

The Herd

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 80cm*243cm | 31.5 inches*95.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "The Herd", Tran Viet Thuc focuses his work on the balance of shapes, the density of color and the presence of pattern. Painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Chromatic chords circulate the gaze between depth and surface.

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#094 Green Valley, Vu Manh Tan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Seen Manh Tan

Green valley

Green Valley

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 40cm*50cm | 15.7 inches*19.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Green Valley", Vu Manh Tan focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The touch maintains a fruitful balance between observation and memory.

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#095 Song of the Golden Season, Dang Dinh Ngo, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dang Dinh Ngo

Song of the Golden Season

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 110cm*130cm | 43.3 inches*51.2 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Song of the Golden Season", Dang Dinh Ngo focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and organizing touch an autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The silhouettes impose their rhythm without fully delivering their story.

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#096 Morning Mist, Dang Vu Ha, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dang Vu Ha

Morning Mist

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 150cm*70cm | 59.1 inches*27.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Morning Mist", Dang Vu Ha focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The pictorial material gives familiar forms a new density.

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#097 Nude V, Dao Anh Khanh, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dao Anh Khanh

Nude V

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 30cm*40cm | 12 inches*16 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Nude V", Dao Anh Khanh focuses his work on posture, gaze and the relationship of the body to space. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize a visual experience autonomous. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The relationship between figure and space transforms the scene into a mental experience.

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#098 The Street II, Dau Quang Toan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Dau Quang Toan

The Street II

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 100cm*100cm | 39.3 inches*39.3 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "The Street II", Dau Quang Toan focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulations and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The restraint of the composition reveals a lasting emotion.

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#099 Autumn Street IV, Giap Van Tuan, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Giap Van Tuan

Autumn Street IV

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 120.5cm*100cm | 47.4 inches*39.4 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Autumn Street IV", Giap Van Tuan focuses his work on the construction of the city through facades, circulation and light. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize one autonomous visual experience. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. Contrasts construct an image that is both local and open to the world.

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#100 Spring Returns, Ha Huy Hiep, Contemporary work, Oil on canvas

Ha Huy Hiep

Spring Returns

 Contemporary work Technique Oil on canvas Dimensions 40cm*60cm | 15.7 inches*23.6 inches Collection Nguyen Art Gallery, Hanoi 

In "Spring Returns", Ha Huy Hiep focuses his work on the passage of light in the landscape and the memory of the territory. The painting avoids literal illustration: framing, chromatic scale and touch organize an experience autonomous visual. This oil precisely illuminates the diversity of Vietnamese modernity, between local memory and personal invention. The economy of means reinforces the evocative power of the painting.

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Historical landmarks

From Hanoi to an international scene

The Indochina School of Fine Arts structures modern education, but its artists quickly invent unique paths. The 1940s brought to light works where formal elegance rubbed shoulders with a more acute awareness of history. The Indochina War, the division of the country and then the American conflict brought artists and institutions into very different contexts in the North and the South.

After reunification, official cadres remained powerful, while the 1980s saw a growing need for personal expression. Dổi Moi accompanies the opening of workshops, galleries and international exchanges. In the in the following decades, Vietnamese painting refused uniformity: attentive realism, expressionism, abstraction, memorial landscape and symbolic figuration coexist.

1925 - 1945Hanoi School

The oil is rooted in an emerging Vietnamese modernity.

1945 - 1954Independence

Painting accompanies revolution, displacement and resistance.

1954 - 1975Two scenes

North and South develop distinct institutions and sensitivities.

1975 - 1986Reunification

Reconstruction, collective memory and realism dominate the landscape.

1986 -todayDổi Moi

Privacy, city, abstraction and international circulation are multiplying.

Selection method

A controlled list, work by work

01

Oil only

Each sheet indicates an oil-painted support. Lacquer, silk, ink, drawing, gouache, watercolor, pastel, print and photography are excluded.

02

One hundred unique works

Titles, artists, dates and images have been duplicated. Broken images, artist portraits and simple documents have been discarded.

03

Consistent links

The Shopify reproduction is used for the artist who died before 1956. The other buttons open the public collection or gallery that presents the work.

Frequently asked questions

Read the corpus

Why no paint on lacquer?

Lacquerware is essential to modern Vietnamese art, but this edition follows a narrower rule: only oil paintings. It deserves an independent selection.

Why is the Indochina School of Fine Arts decisive?

Founded in Hanoi in 1925, it trains several pioneers and creates a place where European teachings and Vietnamese sensibilities can confront each other.

What does Dổi Moi change?

The opening initiated from 1986 promotes individual expression, the circulation of works, the appearance of new galleries and greater aesthetic diversity.

How is the ranking constructed?

The first places combine historical importance, pictorial quality and influence. The following chapters broaden the view to wars, territories and contemporary voices.

One hundred oils to tell the story of a Vietnamese century

From Hanoi workshops to contemporary scenes, these paintings show how a medium learned in the 20th century became a profoundly local, critical and plural language.

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