La Leçon de musique - Johannes Vermeer image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main
#1 - The Music Lesson

Top 100 - The 100 paintings dedicated to music

The 100 paintings dedicated to music

From Vermeer, Caravaggio and Rembrandt to Degas, Manet, Renoir, Matisse, Klimt and Kandinsky: a hundred paintings to see sound, listening and rhythm

This ranking brings together one hundred paintings devoted to music by 40 artists from European and American traditions.

100classified paintings
40artists represented
15th-20th centuryfive centuries of painted music
100 paintings100 paintings presented
InstrumentStrings, keyboards, winds and percussion structure the gesture and space of the painting.
ListenGazes, silences and proximity to bodies make a sonorous experience visible.
SceneConcert, ballet and café-concert organize the relationships between artists, audience and decor.
RhythmRepetitions, diagonals and colors translate music into visual movement.

One hundred paintings to see the music

When sound becomes gesture, space and color

The painting produces no sound, but it can show everything that makes it possible: a hand on a keyboard, a hanging bow, an open mouth, a shared score, an attentive audience or a body carried away by the dance. The musical painting therefore works with the moment, waiting and memory.

Painting does not make any notes heard: it makes visible the listening, rhythm, waiting and movement which precede or prolong the sound.
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Classification in images

I
The twenty icons of painted music

Vermeer, Caravaggio, Renoir, Degas, Manet, Matisse, Rembrandt and Klimt open the route with the most recognized musical images.

La Leçon de musique - Johannes Vermeer image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #1
Johannes Vermeer

The Music Lesson

In rank 1, "The Music Lesson" by Johannes Vermeer belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Les Musiciens - Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) #2
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi)

The Musicians

In rank 2, "The Musicians" by Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Bal du moulin de la Galette - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #3
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Galette mill ball

In row 3, "Bal du moulin de la Galette" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Classe de danse - Edgar Degas image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #4
Edgar Degas

The Dance Class

In rank 4, "The Dance Class" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Musique aux Tuileries - Édouard Manet image 2 copie de tableau peinte à la main #5
Édouard Manet

Music at the Tuileries

In rank 5, "La Musique aux Tuileries" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Danse - Henri Matisse image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #6
Henri Matisse

The dance

In row 6, "La Danse" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Concert - Johannes Vermeer image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #7
Johannes Vermeer

The concert

In row 7, "The Concert" by Johannes Vermeer belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Jeunes Filles au piano - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #8
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Young girls at the piano

In row 8, "Young girls at the piano" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Joueur de luth - Le Caravage image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #9
Caravaggio

Lute player

In rank 9, "Lute Player" by Caravaggio belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Musiciens à l'orchestre - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #10
Edgar Degas

Musicians in the orchestra

In rank 10, "Musicians in the Orchestra" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Chanteur espagnol - Édouard Manet image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #11
Édouard Manet

The Spanish Singer

In rank 11, "The Spanish Singer" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Femme au luth - Johannes Vermeer image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #12
Johannes Vermeer

The Woman with the Lute

In row 12, "The Woman with the Lute" by Johannes Vermeer belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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David jouant de la harpe devant Saül - Rembrandt image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #13
Rembrandt

David playing the harp in front of Saul

In row 13, "David playing the harp before Saul" by Rembrandt belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Concert de flûte de Frédéric le Grand à Sanssouci - Adolph von Menzel image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #14
Adolph von Menzel

Flute concert by Frederick the Great in Sanssouci

In row 14, "Flute concert from Frederick the Great to Sanssouci" by Adolph von Menzel belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work is become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec la Mort jouant du violon - Arnold Böcklin image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #15
Arnold Boecklin

Self-portrait with Death playing the violin

In row 15, "Self-portrait with Death playing the violin" by Arnold Böcklin belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become one landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Schubert au piano I - Gustav Klimt image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #16
Gustav Klimt

Schubert on piano I

In row 16, "Schubert on piano I" by Gustav Klimt belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Autour du piano - Henri Fantin-Latour image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #17
Henri Fantin-Latour

Around the piano

In row 17, "Around the piano" by Henri Fantin-Latour belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of the painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le père de Degas écoutant Lorenzo Pagans jouer de la guitare - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #18
Edgar Degas

Degas' father listening to Lorenzo Pagans play guitar

In row 18, "Degas' father listening to Lorenzo Pagans play guitar" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work is become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Danse au Moulin-Rouge - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 2 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #19
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Dance at the Moulin Rouge

In row 19, "La Danse au Moulin-Rouge" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Musique - Henri Matisse image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #20
Henri Matisse

Music

In rank 20, "La Musique" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to the twenty icons of painted music. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the way in which the work has become a landmark in the history of painting and musical representation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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II
Concerts, lessons and interiors

Harpsichord, piano, singing and chamber ensembles organize domestic space, learning and shared listening.

Une femme jouant de la guitare - Johannes Vermeer image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #21
Johannes Vermeer

A woman playing guitar

In row 21, "A Woman Playing the Guitar" by Johannes Vermeer belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, space domestic, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Leçon de musique interrompue - Johannes Vermeer image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #22
Johannes Vermeer

The Music Lesson interrupted

In row 22, "The Interrupted Music Lesson" by Johannes Vermeer belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, space domestic, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Leçon de piano - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #23
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

The Piano Lesson

In row 23, "The Piano Lesson" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le concert - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #24
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

The concert

In row 24, "The concert" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Sérénade - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #25
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

The Serenade

In row 25, "La Sérénade" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La leçon de musique - Édouard Manet image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #26
Édouard Manet

The music lesson

In row 26, "The music lesson" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Madame Manet au piano - Édouard Manet image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #27
Édouard Manet

Madame Manet at the piano

In row 27, "Madame Manet on the piano" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, collective repetition and interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Au Café, Café-concert - Édouard Manet image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #28
Édouard Manet

At the Café, Café-concert

In row 28, "Au Café, Café-concert" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, collective repetition and interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Chanteuse au gant - Edgar Degas #29
Edgar Degas

The Glove Singer

In row 29, "The Glove Singer" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La répétition du chant - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #30
Edgar Degas

The repetition of singing

In row 30, "The Repetition of Singing" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Mademoiselle Dihau au piano - Edgar Degas image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #31
Edgar Degas

Miss Dihau on the piano

In row 31, "Mademoiselle Dihau on the piano" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, collective repetition and interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Violoncelliste Pilet - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #32
Edgar Degas

The Cellist Pilet

In row 32, "The Cellist Pilet" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, collective repetition and interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La leçon de clavecin - Jan Steen image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #33
Jan Steen

The harpsichord lesson

In row 33, "The Harpsichord Lesson" by Jan Steen belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le concert familial - Jan Steen image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #34
Jan Steen

The family concert

In row 34, "The Family Concert" by Jan Steen belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Concert - Gerrit van Honthorst image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #35
Gerrit van Honthorst

Concert

In row 35, "Concert" by Gerrit van Honthorst belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Groupe musical à la lueur des bougies - Gerrit van Honthorst image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #36
Gerrit van Honthorst

Musical group by candlelight

In row 36, "Musical group by candlelight" by Gerrit van Honthorst belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Joueuse de guitare - Gerrit van Honthorst image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #37
Gerrit van Honthorst

The Guitar Player

In row 37, "The Guitar Player" by Gerrit van Honthorst belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, collective repetition and interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Joueuse de virginal et chanteur préparant un morceau de musique ou Leçon de musique - Gabriel Metsu #38
Gabriel Metsu

Virgin player and singer preparing a piece of music or Music lesson

In rank 38, "Virginal player and singer preparing a piece of music or Music lesson" by Gabriel Metsu belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, modern allegories and experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Concerto pour violoncelle et clavecin - Gerard ter Borch image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #39
Gerard ter Borch

Concerto for cello and harpsichord

In row 39, "Concerto for cello and harpsichord" by Gerard ter Borch belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, space domestic, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Répétition de l'Orchestre Pasdeloup au Cirque d'Hiver - John Singer Sargent image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #40
John Singer Sargent

Rehearsal of the Pasdeloup Orchestra at the Cirque d'Hiver

In row 40, "Rehearsal of the Pasdeloup Orchestra at the Cirque d'Hiver" by John Singer Sargent belongs to the chapter devoted to concerts, lessons and interiors. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the relationship between listening, learning, domestic space, repetition and collective interpretation. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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III
Instruments and performers

Luthists, violinists, guitarists and pianists give the musical gesture physical, psychological and social precision.

Autoportrait en joueuse de luth - Artemisia Gentileschi image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #41
Artemisia Gentileschi

Self-portrait as a lute player

In rank 41, "Self-portrait as a lute player" by Artemisia Gentileschi belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Sainte Cécile jouant du luth - Artemisia Gentileschi #42
Artemisia Gentileschi

Saint Cecilia playing the lute

In row 42, "Saint Cecilia playing the lute" by Artemisia Gentileschi belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Joueuse de luth - Orazio Gentileschi image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #43
Orazio Gentileschi

The Lute Player

In row 43, "The Lute Player" by Orazio Gentileschi belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec une harpe - Rose Adélaïde Ducreux #44
Rose Adelaide Ducreux

Self-portrait with a harp

In row 44, "Self-portrait with a harp" by Rose Adélaïde Ducreux belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Deux Garçons jouant et chantant - Frans Hals image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #45
Frans Hals

Two Boys playing and singing

In row 45, "Two Boys Playing and Singing" by Frans Hals belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The look must notably follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Garçon au luth - Frans Hals #46
Frans Hals

Lute boy

In row 46, "Boy on the Lute" by Frans Hals belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Jeune garçon riant avec une flûte - Frans Hals image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #47
Frans Hals

Young boy laughing with a flute

In row 47, "Young boy laughing with a flute" by Frans Hals belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Bouffon au luth - Frans Hals image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #48
Frans Hals

The Jester with the lute

In row 48, "The Jester on the Lute" by Frans Hals belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le violoniste - Frans Hals image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #49
Frans Hals

The violinist

In row 49, "The Violinist" by Frans Hals belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le violoncelliste - Gustave Courbet image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #50
Gustave Courbet

The cellist

At rank 50, "The cellist" by Gustave Courbet belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Violoniste à la fenêtre - Henri Matisse image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #51
Henri Matisse

The Violinist at the window

In row 51, "The Violinist at the Window" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Intérieur au violon - Henri Matisse image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #52
Henri Matisse

Interior on the violin

In row 52, "Interior on the violin" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Femme à la mandoline - Henri Matisse image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #53
Henri Matisse

Woman with mandolin

In row 53, "Woman with a Mandolin" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must notably follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Luth - Henri Matisse image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #54
Henri Matisse

The Lute

In row 54, "Le Luth" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, look and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Arlequin à la guitare - Juan Gris image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #55
Juan Grey

Harlequin on guitar

At rank 55, "Harlequin on the guitar" by Juan Gris belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must notably follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Arlequin au violon - Juan Gris image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #56
Juan Grey

Harlequin on the violin

In rank 56, "Harlequin on the violin" by Juan Gris belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Guitare et clarinette - Juan Gris image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #57
Juan Grey

Guitar and clarinet

In row 57, "Guitar and clarinet" by Juan Gris belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Dame à la guitare - Lioubov Popova image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #58
Lyubov Popova

Lady on guitar

In row 58, "Lady on the Guitar" by Lyubov Popova belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Joueuse de luth - August Macke image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #59
August Macke

Lute player

In row 59, "Lute Player" by August Macke belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Musicien arabe - Odilon Redon image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #60
Odilon Redon

Arab musician

At rank 60, "Arab Musician" by Odilon Redon belongs to the chapter devoted to instruments and performers. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the musician's gesture, the construction of the instrument and the dialogue between posture, hand, gaze and imagined sound. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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IV
Dance, stage and café-concert

Renoir, Manet, Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, Sargent and Cassatt follow the body in movement between ball, ballet, orchestra and modern show.

La Danse à Bougival - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #61
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Dance in Bougival

In row 61, "La Danse à Bougival" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, the stage and the café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Danse à la campagne - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #62
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Country dancing

In row 62, "Dance in the Country" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, the stage and the café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Danse à la ville - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #63
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Dancing in the city

In row 63, "Dance in the city" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, the stage and the café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Bal masqué à l'Opéra - Édouard Manet image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #64
Édouard Manet

Masked ball at the Opera

In row 64, "Masked Ball at the Opera" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Ballet espagnol - Édouard Manet image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #65
Édouard Manet

Spanish ballet

At rank 65, "Spanish Ballet" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, backstage and urban culture of spectacle. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Chanteuse de café-concert - Édouard Manet image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #66
Édouard Manet

Café-concert singer

In row 66, "Café-concert singer" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Coin de café-concert - Édouard Manet image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #67
Édouard Manet

Café-concert corner

In row 67, "Coffee-concert corner" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Chanteuse de rue - Édouard Manet image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #68
Édouard Manet

The Street Singer

In row 68, "La Chanteuse de rue" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, the stage and the café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Ballet de « Robert le Diable » (1871) - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #69
Edgar Degas

The Ballet of "Robert the Devil" (1871)

In row 69, "The Ballet of "Robert the Devil" (1871)" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, body movement, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Le Café-concert aux ambassadeurs - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #70
Edgar Degas

The Café-concert for ambassadors

At rank 70, "The Café-concert for ambassadors" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, body in movement, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Chanteuse de Café - Edgar Degas image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #71
Edgar Degas

Coffee singer

At rank 71, "Café Singer" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, backstage and urban culture of spectacle. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification connects religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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L’Étoile / Danseuse sur scène - Edgar Degas #72
Edgar Degas

The Star /Dancer on stage

At row 72, "The Star/Dancer on Stage" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Répétition d'un ballet sur scène - Edgar Degas image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #73
Edgar Degas

Rehearsal of a ballet on stage

In row 73, "Rehearsal of a ballet on stage" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, body in movement, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Scène de ballet - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 2 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #74
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Ballet scene

In row 74, "Ballet Scene" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Mademoiselle Dihau au piano - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #75
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Miss Dihau on the piano

At row 75, "Mademoiselle Dihau on the piano" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, body movement, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Madame Misia Natanson au piano - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #76
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Madame Misia Natanson on piano

In row 76, "Madame Misia Natanson on the piano" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, the stage and the café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, body movement, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Repos pendant le bal masqué - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #77
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Rest during the masked ball

In row 77, "Rest during the masked ball" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, the stage and the café-concert. The music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, body movement, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Carmencita - John Singer Sargent image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #78
John Singer Sargent

The Carmencita

In row 78, "La Carmencita" by John Singer Sargent belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Spanish Dancer - John Singer Sargent #79
John Singer Sargent

Spanish Dancer

At rank 79, "Spanish Dancer" by John Singer Sargent belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra, moving body, audience, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Danseuse espagnole portant une mantille en dentelle - Mary Cassatt image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #80
Mary Cassatt

Spanish dancer wearing a lace mantilla

At rank 80, "Spanish dancer wearing a lace mantilla" by Mary Cassatt belongs to the chapter devoted to dance, stage and café-concert. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, rehearsal or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the circulation between orchestra and body in motion, public, behind the scenes and urban culture of the show. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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V
Modern allegories and rhythms

From musical angels to cubists, music becomes a sacred attribute, scholarly harmony, fragmentation or architecture of color.

Allégorie de la musique - Dosso Dossi image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #81
Dosso Dossi

Allegory of music

In row 81, "Allegory of Music" by Dosso Dossi belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Apollon musicien - Dosso Dossi #82
Dosso Dossi

Apollo musician

At rank 82, "Apollo musician" by Dosso Dossi belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, visual rhythm, fragmentation cubist or colored architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Allégorie de la Musique avec Apollon et le concert des Muses - Peter Paul Rubens #83
Peter paul rubens

Allegory of Music with Apollo and the concert of the Muses

In row 83, "Allegory of Music with Apollo and the concert of the Muses" by Peter Paul Rubens belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of music as a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Anges musiciens - Hans Memling image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #84
Hans Memling

Musician angels

In rank 84, "Musician Angels" by Hans Memling belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, visual rhythm, fragmentation cubist or colored architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Anges musiciens - Hubert van Eyck image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #85
Hubert van Eyck

Musician angels

At rank 85, "Musician Angels" by Hubert van Eyck belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Concert des Anges et Nativité - Matthias Grünewald image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #86
Matthias Grünewald

Concert of Angels and Nativity

In row 86, "Concert of Angels and Nativity" by Matthias Grünewald belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, rhythm visual, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Chant d'Amour - Edward Burne-Jones image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #87
Edward Burne-Jones

Song of Love

In row 87, "Song of Love" by Edward Burne-Jones belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Chanson d'amour - Sir Edward Burne-Jones #88
Sir Edward Burne-Jones

The Love Song

In row 88, "The Love Song" by Sir Edward Burne-Jones belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Chanson - Vassily Kandinsky image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #89
Wassily Kandinsky

Song

In row 89, "Song" by Wassily Kandinsky belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, visual rhythm, fragmentation cubist or colored architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Composition cubo-futuriste avec piano - Kazimir Malevich image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #90
Kazimir Malevich

Cubo-futuristic composition with piano

In rank 90, "Cubo-futuristic composition with piano" by Kazimir Malevich belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and experiments modern to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Arlequin rouge et blanc au violon - Raoul Dufy image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #91
Raoul Dufy

Red and white harlequin on violin

In rank 91, "Red and White Harlequin on the Violin" by Raoul Dufy belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, rhythm visual, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Arlequin tenant une guitare - André Derain image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #92
André Derain

Harlequin holding a guitar

At rank 92, "Harlequin holding a guitar" by André Derain belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Musique diurne - Paul Klee #93
Paul Klee

Daytime music

In rank 93, "Day Music" by Paul Klee belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, visual rhythm, fragmentation cubist or colored architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Chanteuse de l'Opéra comique - Paul Klee #94
Paul Klee

Singer of the Comic Opera

In rank 94, "Singer of the Comic Opera" by Paul Klee belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Grande Salle des Chanteurs - Paul Klee image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #95
Paul Klee

Great Hall of Singers

In row 95, "Grande Salle des Chanteurs" by Paul Klee belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La musique - Gustav Klimt image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #96
Gustav Klimt

The music

In rank 96, "The Music" by Gustav Klimt belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, visual rhythm, fragmentation cubist or colored architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Schubert au piano II - Gustav Klimt image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #97
Gustav Klimt

Schubert on piano II

In row 97, "Schubert on piano II" by Gustav Klimt belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Leçon de piano - Henri Matisse image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #98
Henri Matisse

The Piano Lesson

In row 98, "The Piano Lesson" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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La Leçon de musique - Henri Matisse image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #99
Henri Matisse

The Music Lesson

In rank 99, "The Music Lesson" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into a symbol, visual rhythm, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments for show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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Pianiste et Joueurs de dames - Henri Matisse image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #100
Henri Matisse

Pianist and Ladies Players

At rank 100, "Pianist and Ladies Players" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter devoted to allegories and modern rhythms. Music really controls the composition: instrument, performer, song, concert, lesson, repetition or dance determines the action and does not remain a decorative detail. The gaze must in particular follow the transformation of the music into symbol, rhythm visual, cubist fragmentation or color architecture. The hands, postures, looks, arrangement of bodies and representation space allow us to imagine a sound that painting cannot materially produce. The classification links religious and secular scenes, domestic practices, public concerts, café-concerts, ballets, allegories and modern experiments to show how each era makes listening visible. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures, portraits without musical practice, false results, duplicates and Asian works were excluded.

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What the ranking reveals

One hundred paintings, three ways to make sound visible

Musical painting first shows gestures, then constructs a listening scene, then transforms rhythm into plastic organization. The instrument is therefore never a simple accessory.

01

The gesture makes you hear

Hand position, body tilt and gaze tension suggest attack, tempo, breathing and intensity.

02

Space organizes listening

A harpsichord in a room, an orchestra in a pit or a singer facing the audience establish sound as well as visual distances.

03

Rhythm survives without an instrument

In Kandinsky, Klee, Malevich or Matisse, repetitions, contrasts and intervals make the composition itself a musical experience.

A Western history of painted music

Five benchmarks to follow the transition from sound to image

1430The musical angels give an order to the sacred

In Van Eyck and Memling, instruments, voices and polyphony inscribe music in the spiritual architecture of the image.

1595Caravaggio brings the music closer to the spectator

His young musicians tune their instruments, read a score and transform the allegorical scene into immediate presence.

1665Vermeer paints listening as a space

Lesson, concert, virginal, lute and guitar connect figures, furniture, light and silence in a room set like a score.

1870Music enters modern life

Manet, Degas and Renoir move the subject towards the orchestra, the ball, the Opera, the café-concert and bourgeois learning.

1910The rhythm detaches itself from the stage

Matisse, Kandinsky, Klee, Malevich and the Cubists no longer only illustrate music: they transpose its intervals and energy.

Music painted in depth

How can painting make music visible?

The painting produces no sound, but it can show everything that makes it possible: a hand on a keyboard, a hanging bow, an open mouth, a shared score, an attentive audience or a body carried away by the dance. The musical painting therefore works with the moment, waiting and memory.

In the altarpieces of Van Eyck and Memling, musical angels give the celestial order an instrumental form. During the Renaissance, the allegories of Dosso Dossi and Rubens combined harmony, knowledge, love and cosmology. Music is at the same time attribute, discipline and promise of agreement between figures.

Caravaggio and Caravaggio painters bring musicians, singers and spectators closer to the foreground. Tuning, reading and sharing a melody become concrete actions. In Rembrandt, David playing in front of Saul transforms music into a psychological force capable of calming or revealing conflict.

Vermeer makes the lesson and the concert a silent architecture. Instruments, tiles, furniture, light and distance between figures function like the measures of a score. Steen, Metsu and Ter Borch show the same domestic world from a more narrative, moral or sensual angle.

In the 19th century, Manet, Degas, Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec and Sargent moved music towards modern life: orchestra, Opera, ball, café-concert, rehearsal and bourgeois learning. Matisse, Kandinsky, Klee, Malevich, Gris, Dufy and Popova then extended the subject by transforming instrument, dance and rhythm into autonomous plastic structures.

Four reading keys

How to look at a board dedicated to music

Gesture, relationship, space and rhythm make it possible to distinguish a real musical scene from a simply decorative instrument.

Gesture

Follow the hands

Fingers, bow, breath and posture indicate whether the artist represents a real practice, tuning, repetition or pose.

Relationship

Identify who is listening

Musicians, students, partners and audiences form a chain of attention that explains the social or intimate meaning of the scene.

Space

Spot the soundstage

Living room, church, pit, café, street or workshop determine the imagined volume of sound and the distance between figures.

Rhythm

Compare repetitions and intervals

The verticals of a keyboard, the diagonals of a bow and the groups of dancers transform musical duration into visual structure.

Frequently asked questions

Music painted without pretense

The essential benchmarks for understanding selection, its western perimeter and links to reproductions.

How were the hundred tables classified?

The first twenty places bring together the most recognized musical images. The following four chapters organize the route by situation: concerts and lessons, performers and instruments, dance and show, then allegories and modern rhythms. Rank guides reading without claiming to measure an absolute value.

What is a painting truly dedicated to music?

Music must control the action or structure: instrument played, singing, concert, lesson, rehearsal, dance, ballet or explicit visual transposition of rhythm. A secondary instrument or the simple portrait of a musician is not enough.

Why do Vermeer, Degas and Manet play an important role?

Vermeer constructs listening scenes of exceptional precision; Degas studies orchestra, rehearsal, singing and ballet; Manet observes the new forms of spectacle and musical sociability of modern Parisian life.

Does the classification only contain paintings?

Yes. The products selected belong to the boutique's pictorial catalog. Photographs, posters, stand-alone prints, sculptures and objects were excluded.

Are still lifes with instruments included?

Only when the instrument or rhythmic construction clearly constitutes the subject, especially in Cubism. Decorative accessories without identifiable musical function have been ruled out.

Are there any Asian works?

No. The perimeter follows European and American traditions, in accordance with the Asian exclusion order.

Do the images exactly match the products?

Yes. Each button opens the sheet shown on the card.

The ranking ends, the music continues

One hundred paintings to listen with your eyes

From the musical angels of the Renaissance to the fragmented instruments of Cubism, music offers painters a fruitful difficulty: giving a lasting form to an art of time. The hands indicate the gesture, the looks draw the listening, the bodies measure the rhythm and the space suggests the propagation of the sound. These hundred paintings show that the musical image is never silent: it invites us to mentally reconstruct what has just been played, what still resonates or what is about to begin.

Explore reproductions The 100 paintings dedicated to music

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