Autoportrait à la fourrure - Albrecht Dürer
#1 - Self-portrait with fur

Top 100 - The 100 most famous self-portraits in painting

The 100 most famous self-portraits in painting

From Dürer to Frida Kahlo: one hundred works that transform the artist's face into a manifesto, memory and laboratory

This ranking brings together one hundred self-portraits of 97 artists from European and American traditions.

100classified paintings
97artists represented
16th-20th centuryfive centuries facing the mirror
100 faces100 paintings presented
Show yourselfThe painter asserts a face, a profession and a place in the society of his time.
Build oneselfClothing, pose, attributes and decor make up an identity as much as a resemblance.
Observe oneselfThe mirror becomes a laboratory of aging, doubt and presence.
TransformColor, framing and distortion gradually free the self-portrait from imitation.

One hundred faces facing the mirror

The self-portrait, between affirmation and introspection

During the Renaissance, the self-portrait accompanied the social recognition of the painter. Dürer, Raphael, Titian, Sofonisba Anguissola and Lavinia Fontana not only show their features: they declare a new profession, culture and dignity for the author of the image.

To paint oneself is to be at the same time model, director and witness. The mirror provides the face; the painting decides what will become of it.
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Classification in images

I
The twenty icons of the genre

Dürer, Van Gogh, Kahlo, Rembrandt, Gentileschi, Schiele and Munch open the route with the most instantly recognizable self-portraits.

Autoportrait à la fourrure - Albrecht Dürer #1
Albrecht Durer

Self-portrait with fur

In rank 1, "Self-portrait with fur" by Albrecht Dürer belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in it the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à l'oreille bandée - Vincent van Gogh image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #2
Vincent van Gogh

Self-portrait with bandaged ear

In rank 2, "Self-portrait with a bandaged ear" by Vincent van Gogh belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au collier d'épines et colibri - Frida Kahlo image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #3
Frida Kahlo

Self-portrait with a necklace of thorns and hummingbird

In rank 3, "Self-portrait with a necklace of thorns and hummingbird" by Frida Kahlo belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait aux deux cercles - Rembrandt image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #4
Rembrandt

Self-portrait with two circles

In rank 4, Rembrandt's "Self-portrait with two circles" belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in it the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en allégorie de la peinture - Artemisia Gentileschi image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #5
Artemisia Gentileschi

Self-portrait in allegory of painting

In rank 5, "Self-portrait as an allegory of painting" by Artemisia Gentileschi belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à Sainte-Pélagie - Gustave Courbet image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #6
Gustave Courbet

Self-portrait in Sainte-Pélagie

In rank 6, "Self-portrait in Sainte-Pélagie" by Gustave Courbet belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au chapeau de paille - Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #7
Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

Self-portrait with straw hat

In rank 7, "Self-portrait with a straw hat" by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait dans un miroir convexe - Parmigianino image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #8
Parmigianino

Self-portrait in a convex mirror

In rank 8, "Self-portrait in a convex mirror" by Parmigianino belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec Physalis - Egon Schiele image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #9
Egon Schiele

Self-portrait with Physalis

In rank 9, "Self-portrait with Physalis" by Egon Schiele belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in it the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait. Entre l'horloge et le lit - Edvard Munch image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #10
Edvard Munch

Self-portrait. Between the clock and the bed

In row 10, "Self-portrait. Between the clock and the bed" by Edvard Munch belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au tournesol - Antoine van Dyck image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #11
Antoine van Dyck

Self-portrait with sunflower

In rank 11, "Sunflower Self-Portrait" by Antoine van Dyck belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au chevalet - Sofonisba Anguissola #12
Sofonisba Anguissola

Self-portrait with easel

In row 12, "Self-portrait on the easel" by Sofonisba Anguissola belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait dans l'atelier - Francisco de Goya image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #13
Francisco de Goya

Self-portrait in the workshop

In rank 13, "Self-portrait in the studio" by Francisco de Goya belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au Nimbe - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #14
Paul Gauguin

Self-portrait in Nimbus

In rank 14, "Self-portrait with the Nimbus" by Paul Gauguin belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in it the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en smoking - Max Beckmann #15
Max Beckmann

Self-portrait in a tuxedo

In rank 15, "Self-portrait in a tuxedo" by Max Beckmann belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in it the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Raphaël Sanzio image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #16
Raphael Sanzio

Self-portrait

In rank 16, "Self-portrait" by Raphaël Sanzio belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Titian image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #17
Titian

Self-portrait

In rank 17, Titian's "Self-portrait" belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en jeune homme - Jacopo Tintoretto image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #18
Jacopo Tintoretto

Self-portrait as a young man

In rank 18, "Self-portrait as a young man" by Jacopo Tintoretto belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Diego Velázquez image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #19
Diego Velazquez

Self-portrait

In rank 19, "Self-portrait" by Diego Velázquez belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Nicolas Poussin image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #20
Nicolas Poussin

Self-portrait

In rank 20, "Self-portrait" by Nicolas Poussin belongs to the chapter "the twenty icons of self-portraiture". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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II
Renaissance and Baroque: becoming an artist

Easel, book, palette, costume and frontal gaze gradually assert the author as an autonomous subject.

Autoportrait au virginal avec un serviteur - Lavinia Fontana image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #21
Lavinia Fontana

Self-portrait with a virginal with a servant

In rank 21, "Virginal self-portrait with a servant" by Lavinia Fontana belongs to the chapter "Renaissance, Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for singularity from its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Judith Leyster #22
Judith Leyster

Self-portrait

In rank 22, "Self-portrait" by Judith Leyster belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, studio, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec deux élèves - Adélaïde Labille-Guiard #23
Adelaide Labille-Guiard

Self-portrait with two students

In row 23, "Self-portrait with two students" by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait avec le portrait de sa sœur - Rosalba Carriera #24
Rosalba Carriera

Self-portrait with the portrait of his sister

In rank 24, "Self-portrait with the portrait of his sister" by Rosalba Carriera belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait de l'artiste en jeune homme - Peter Paul Rubens image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #25
Peter paul rubens

Self-portrait of the artist as a young man

In rank 25, "Self-portrait of the artist as a young man" by Peter Paul Rubens belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, studio, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for singularity from its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait. - Bartolomé Esteban Murillo image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #26
Bartolome Esteban Murillo

Self-portrait.

In rank 26, "Self-portrait." by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à vingt-quatre ans - Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #27
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Self-portrait at twenty-four

In rank 27, "Self-portrait at twenty-four" by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Jacques-Louis David image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #28
Jacques-Louis David

Self-portrait

In rank 28, "Self-portrait" by Jacques-Louis David belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, studio, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - J. M. W. Turner image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #29
JMW Turner

Self-portrait

In rank 29, "Self-portrait" by JMW Turner belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, studio, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. MW Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait, Corot à son chevalet - Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #30
Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot

Self-portrait, Corot at his easel

In row 30, "Self-portrait, Corot on his easel" by Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait à la palette - Édouard Manet image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #31
Édouard Manet

Self-portrait with palette

In rank 31, "Self-portrait with palette" by Édouard Manet belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait coiffé d'un béret - Claude Monet image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #32
Claude Monet

Self-portrait wearing a beret

In rank 32, "Self-portrait wearing a beret" by Claude Monet belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au chapeau blanc - Pierre-Auguste Renoir image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #33
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Self-portrait with white hat

In rank 33, "Self-portrait with a white hat" by Pierre-Auguste Renoir belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Degas à la redingote noire (Autoportrait) - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #34
Edgar Degas

Degas in the black frock coat (Self-portrait)

In rank 34, "Degas in the Black frock coat (Self-portrait)" by Edgar Degas belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait à la palette - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #35
Paul Cezanne

Self-portrait with palette

In rank 35, "Self-portrait with palette" by Paul Cézanne belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au chapeau - Camille Pissarro image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #36
Camille Pissarro

Self-portrait with hat

In rank 36, "Self-portrait in the hat" by Camille Pissarro belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait devant un miroir - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #37
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Self-portrait in front of a mirror

In row 37, "Self-portrait in front of a mirror" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait aux seins nus - Suzanne Valadon #38
Suzanne Valadon

Topless self-portrait

In rank 38, "Toteless Self-Portrait" by Suzanne Valadon belongs to the chapter "The Renaissance, the Baroque and the Affirmation of the Status of Artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, studio, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Berthe Morisot image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #39
Berthe Morisot

Self-portrait

In rank 39, "Self-portrait" by Berthe Morisot belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à la palette - Frédéric Bazille image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #40
Frédéric Bazille

Self-portrait with palette

In rank 40, "Self-portrait with palette" by Frédéric Bazille belongs to the chapter "the Renaissance, the Baroque and the affirmation of the status of artist". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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III
The 19th century and the modern face

Workshop, outdoors, ordinary clothing and visible touch bring the self-portrait closer to the lived experience.

Autoportrait assis, palette à la main" - Henri Fantin-Latour image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #41
Henri Fantin-Latour

Self-portrait seated, palette in hand"

In row 41, "Sitting self-portrait, palette in hand"" by Henri Fantin-Latour belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Henri Matisse image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #42
Henri Matisse

Self-portrait

In rank 42, "Self-portrait" by Henri Matisse belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Amedeo Modigliani image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #43
Amedeo Modigliani

Self-portrait

In rank 43, "Self-portrait" by Amedeo Modigliani belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Chaïm Soutine image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #44
Chaïm Soutine

Self-portrait

In rank 44, "Self-portrait" by Chaïm Soutine belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait dans la glace du cabinet de toilette - Pierre Bonnard image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #45
Pierre Bonnard

Self-portrait in the mirror of the bathroom

In row 45, "Self-portrait in the mirror of the bathroom" by Pierre Bonnard belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait au miroir de bambou - Édouard Vuillard image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #46
Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait with bamboo mirror

In rank 46, "Self-portrait with a bamboo mirror" by Édouard Vuillard belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait - Robert Delaunay image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #47
Robert Delaunay

Self-portrait

In rank 47, "Self-portrait" by Robert Delaunay belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Piet Mondrian image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #48
Piet Mondrian

Self-portrait

In rank 48, "Self-portrait" by Piet Mondrian belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait de Malévitch de 1933 - Kazimir Malevich image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #49
Kazimir Malevich

Malevich's self-portrait from 1933

In rank 49, "Self-portrait of Malevich from 1933" by Kazimir Malevich belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait en soldat - Ernst Ludwig Kirchner #50
Ernst ludwig kirchner

Self-portrait as a soldier

At rank 50, "Self-portrait as a soldier" by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait, 1907 - August Macke image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #51
August Macke

Self-portrait, 1907

In rank 51, "Self-portrait, 1907" by August Macke belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en costume breton - Franz Marc image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #52
Franz Marc

Self-portrait in Breton costume

In rank 52, "Self-portrait in Breton costume" by Franz Marc belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait 1912 - Alexej von Jawlensky image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #53
Alexej von Jawlensky

Self-portrait 1912

In rank 53, "Self-portrait 1912" by Alexej von Jawlensky belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait demi-nu - Richard Gerstl #54
Richard Gerstl

Half-naked self-portrait

In rank 54, "Half-naked self-portrait" by Richard Gerstl belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au sixième anniversaire de mariage - Paula Modersohn-Becker #55
Paula Modersohn-Becker

Self-portrait on the sixth wedding anniversary

In rank 55, "Self-portrait on the sixth wedding anniversary" by Paula Modersohn-Becker belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Marianne von Werefkin #56
Marianne von Werefkin

Self-portrait

In rank 56, "Self-portrait" by Marianne von Werefkin belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Käthe Kollwitz #57
Käthe Kollwitz

Self-portrait

In rank 57, "Self-portrait" by Käthe Kollwitz belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait (1878-1879) - Anna Ancher image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #58
Anna Ancher

Self-portrait (1878-1879)

In rank 58, "Self-portrait (1878-1879)" by Anna Ancher belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Olga Boznańska #59
Olga Boznaranska

Self-portrait

In rank 59, "Self-portrait" by Olga Boznaÿska belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Cecilia Beaux image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #60
Cecilia Beaux

Self-portrait

At rank 60, "Self-portrait" by Cecilia Beaux belongs to the chapter "the 19th century, the workshop and the construction of modern identity". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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IV
Women artists: taking back your own image

Labille-Guiard, Leyster, Morisot, Valadon, Modersohn-Becker and their sisters build their presence against the imposed roles.

Autoportrait - Elizabeth Nourse image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #61
Elizabeth Nourse

Self-portrait

In rank 61, "Self-portrait" by Elizabeth Nourse belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Lilla Cabot Perry image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #62
Lilla Cabot Perry

Self-portrait

At rank 62, "Self-portrait" by Lilla Cabot Perry belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Marie Bashkirtseff #63
Marie Bashkirtseff

Self-portrait

In rank 63, "Self-portrait" by Marie Bashkirtseff belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait de l’artiste dans un fauteuil en compagnie de Bob, son bouledogue français - Marie Bracquemond image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #64
Marie Bracquemond

Self-portrait of the artist in an armchair with Bob, his French bulldog

In row 64, "Self-portrait of the artist in an armchair in the company of Bob, his French bulldog" by Marie Bracquemond belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was selected for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification links the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits taken by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec une harpe - Rose Adélaïde Ducreux #65
Rose Adelaide Ducreux

Self-portrait with a harp

In rank 65, "Self-portrait with a harp" by Rose Adélaïde Ducreux belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en peau de loup - Anders Zorn image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #66
Anders Zorn

Self-portrait in wolf skin

In rank 66, "Self-portrait in wolf skin" by Anders Zorn belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - John Singer Sargent image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #67
John Singer Sargent

Self-portrait

In rank 67, "Self-portrait" by John Singer Sargent belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Or et Brun : Autoportrait - James Abbott McNeill Whistler image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #68
James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Gold and Brown: Self-portrait

At rank 68, "Gold and Brown: Self-portrait" by James Abbott McNeill Whistler belongs to the chapter "Women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait - Thomas Eakins image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #69
Thomas Eakins

Self-portrait

In rank 69, "Self-portrait" by Thomas Eakins belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - William Merritt Chase image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #70
William Merritt Chase

Self-portrait

At rank 70, "Self-portrait" by William Merritt Chase belongs to the chapter "Women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Grant Wood image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #71
Grant Wood

Self-portrait

In rank 71, Grant Wood's "Self-portrait" belongs to the chapter "Women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - John Everett Millais image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #72
John Everett Millais

Self-portrait

In rank 72, "Self-portrait" by John Everett Millais belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à l'âge de 14 ans - William Holman Hunt image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #73
William holman hunt

Self-portrait at the age of 14

In rank 73, "Self-portrait at the age of 14" by William Holman Hunt belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Lawrence Alma-Tadema image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #74
Lawrence Alma-Tadema

Self-portrait

In rank 74, "Self-portrait" by Lawrence Alma-Tadema belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Frederic Leighton image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #75
Frederic Leighton

Self-portrait

At rank 75, "Self-portrait" by Frederic Leighton belongs to the chapter "Women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec la Mort jouant du violon - Arnold Böcklin image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #76
Arnold Boecklin

Self-portrait with Death playing the violin

In rank 76, "Self-portrait with Death playing the violin" by Arnold Böcklin belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait - Ferdinand Hodler #77
Ferdinand Hodler

Self-portrait

In rank 77, "Self-portrait" by Ferdinand Hodler belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en studio - Franz Von Stuck image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #78
Franz Von Stuck

Self-portrait in the studio

At rank 78, "Self-portrait in the studio" by Franz Von Stuck belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au squelette - Lovis Corinth image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #79
Lovis Corinth

Self-portrait with skeleton

In rank 79, "Skeleton Self-Portrait" by Lovis Corinth belongs to the chapter "Women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait au pinceau - Max Liebermann image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #80
Max Liebermann

Self-portrait with brush

At rank 80, "Self-portrait with a brush" by Max Liebermann belongs to the chapter "women artists and the conquest of their own image". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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V
Deformations and modernities

Expressionism, cubism, futurism and modern color transform the face into a field of psychological and formal experimentation.

Autoportrait de l'artiste avec son frère - Franz Xaver Winterhalter image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #81
Franz Xaver Winterhalter

Self-portrait of the artist with his brother

In rank 81, "Self-portrait of the artist with his brother" by Franz Xaver Winterhalter belongs to the chapter "modernities of distortion, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait peignant La Joueuse de boules - Jean-Léon Gérôme image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #82
Jean-Leon Gérôme

Self-portrait painting The Ball Player

In row 82, "Self-portrait painting La Joueuse de boules" by Jean-Léon Gérôme belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait à la palette, William Bouguereau, 1895, catalogue 1895/01 #83
Bouguereau

Self-portrait with palette (1895, catalog 1895/01)

In rank 83, "Self-portrait with palette (1895, catalog 1895/01)" by Bouguereau belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and works asians were excluded.

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Autoportrait (1909) - Joaquín Sorolla image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #84
Joaquin Sorolla

Self-portrait (1909)

In rank 84, "Self-portrait (1909)" by Joaquin Sorolla belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait, 1897 - Félix Vallotton image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #85
Felix Vallotton

Self-portrait, 1897

In rank 85, "Self-portrait, 1897" by Félix Vallotton belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait devant le Prieuré - Maurice Denis image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #86
Maurice Denis

Self-portrait in front of the Priory

In row 86, "Self-portrait in front of the Priory" by Maurice Denis belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait symbolique - Émile Bernard image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #87
Emile Bernard

Symbolic self-portrait

In rank 87, "Symbolic self-portrait" by Émile Bernard belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à la casquette - André Derain image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #88
André Derain

Self-portrait with cap

In rank 88, "Self-portrait with a cap" by André Derain belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait - Umberto Boccioni image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #89
Umberto Boccioni

Self-portrait

In rank 89, "Self-portrait" by Umberto Boccioni belongs to the chapter "modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait avec barbe - Theo van Doesburg image 1 reproduction réalisée par Alpha Reproduction #90
Theo van Doesburg

Self-portrait with beard

At rank 90, "Self-portrait with beard" by Theo van Doesburg belongs to the chapter "modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait avec palette - Théo van Rysselberghe image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #91
Theo van Rysselberghe

Self-portrait with palette

In rank 91, "Self-portrait with palette" by Théo van Rysselberghe belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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Autoportrait - Ilya Repin image 1 copie peinte à la main à l’huile #92
Ilya Repin

Self-portrait

In rank 92, "Self-portrait" by Ilya Repin belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Ivan Kramskoï #93
Ivan Kramskoy

Self-portrait

In rank 93, "Self-portrait" by Ivan Kramskoy belongs to the chapter "modernities of distortion, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Valentin Serov image 1 reproduction d’œuvre d’art à l’huile #94
Valentin Serov

Self-portrait

In rank 94, "Self-portrait" by Valentin Serov belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Boris Koustodiev #95
Boris Kustodiev

Self-portrait

In rank 95, "Self-portrait" by Boris Kustodiev belongs to the chapter "modernities of distortion, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait, assis près de son chevalet à la plage de Skagen - Peder Severin Krøyer image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #96
Peder Severin Krøyer

Self-portrait, sitting near his easel at Skagen beach

In row 96, "Self-portrait, seated near his easel at Skagen beach" by Peder Severin Krøyer belongs to the chapter "modernities of distortion, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was selected for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits taken by another asian artist and works were excluded.

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Autoportrait - Jan Toorop image 1 tableau peint à l’huile sur toile #97
Jan Toorop

Self-portrait

In rank 97, "Self-portrait" by Jan Toorop belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The ranking relates Renaissance assertions, Baroque status games, 19th century introspection and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à la frontière entre le Mexique et les États-Unis - Frida Kahlo image 1 reproduction de peinture à l’huile #98
Frida Kahlo

Self-portrait on the border between Mexico and the United States

In rank 98, "Self-portrait on the border between Mexico and the United States" by Frida Kahlo belongs to the chapter "modernities of distortion, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was selected for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits taken by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait à l'âge de 63 ans - Rembrandt image 1 copie de tableau peinte à la main #99
Rembrandt

Self-portrait at the age of 63

In rank 99, Rembrandt's "Self-portrait at the age of 63" belongs to the chapter "modernities of distortion, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its solution pictorial and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification relates the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Double visuals, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another artist and Asian works were excluded.

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Autoportrait en peintre - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction artisanale de tableau #100
Vincent van Gogh

Self-portrait as a painter

At rank 100, "Self-portrait as a painter" by Vincent van Gogh belongs to the chapter "the modernities of deformation, color and psychology". The self-portrait is never a simple copy of the face: pose, look, costume, mirror, workshop, palette and framing construct a public identity as much as an intimate presence. This work was chosen for the singularity of its pictorial solution and for its place in the history of the genre. The classification connects the assertions of the Renaissance, the status games of the Baroque, the introspection of the 19th century and modern distortions without treating the whole as a single progression. Visual duplicates, photographs, prints, sculptures, portraits made by another Asian artist and works have been excluded.

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What the ranking reveals

One hundred self-portraits, three superimposed identities

Each self-portrait combines a real person, a social role and a pictorial construction. Similarity matters, but it is never alone in deciding what the viewer encounters.

01

The look establishes the contract

Frontal, diverted or surprised in the mirror, it immediately adjusts the distance between the artist and the spectator.

02

Attributes declare a status

Palette, brush, book, clothing or workshop say how the painter wants to be recognized.

03

Matter transforms the face

Smooth touch, impasto, nervous line or flat colored color make the skin a language specific to each era.

A Western history of self-portraiture

Five landmarks to follow the artist's face

1500Dürer presents himself from the front

The self-portrait with fur gives the painter a solemn frontality formerly reserved for sacred figures.

1630The mirror becomes chronic

Rembrandt multiplies paintings, drawings and engravings of his own face and transforms aging into a subject.

1785Women claim workshop

Labille-Guiard and Vigée Le Brun use self-portraits to assert their profession, clientele and transmission.

1889Van Gogh paints intensity

Color, touch and look condense the inner state without reducing the image to a documentary confession.

1910Schiele distorts the body

Line, thinness and pose break the conventions of dignity to make self-portraiture a physical experience.

The self-portrait in depth

Why do painters represent themselves?

During the Renaissance, the self-portrait accompanied the social recognition of the painter. Dürer, Raphael, Titian, Sofonisba Anguissola and Lavinia Fontana not only show their features: they declare a new profession, culture and dignity for the author of the image.

In the 17th century, Rembrandt made his own face an exceptional chronicle of time. Van Dyck, Rubens, Murillo, Leyster and Poussin use costume, attributes, framing and gaze to negotiate between intimacy, reputation and public status.

In the 19th century, the self-portrait was closer to the studio, daily life and psychological experience. Goya, Courbet, Manet, Degas, Cézanne, Morisot and Van Gogh made the material of the painting visible as much as their appearance.

For women artists, representing themselves often constitutes a position. Labille-Guiard, Vigée Le Brun, Valadon, Modersohn-Becker, Kollwitz and Kahlo regain control of their image while affirming work, desire, motherhood, body, illness or independence.

The modernities of the 20th century finally transformed the face into a field of experimentation. Schiele, Munch, Kirchner, Beckmann, Jawlensky, Boccioni, Malevich and their contemporaries shift resemblance through line, color, fragmentation and physical intensity.

Four reading keys

How to watch a self-portrait

Gaze, mirror, attributes and material make it possible to distinguish the person represented from the identity constructed by the painting.

Look

Measure distance

The eyes may seek recognition, challenge the viewer, or remain absorbed in observing the mirror.

Mirror

Understanding inversion

The device explains certain poses and reminds us that the artist always works from an already reflected image.

Attributes

Identify the role

Palette, easel, clothing, book or animal transform the face into a professional or symbolic declaration.

Matter

Monitor the transformation

The way of painting the skin reveals an era and a style as much as the features of the model.

Frequently asked questions

Self-portrait without identity confusion

The essential benchmarks for understanding the scope, classification, artists represented and links to reproductions.

How were the hundred self-portraits classified?

The first twenty bring together the most recognized images. The following four chapters organize a historical and critical journey: status of artist, 19th century, women painters and modernities. Rank serves to guide reading; it does not measure an absolute value.

What distinguishes a self-portrait from an ordinary portrait?

In a self-portrait, the artist is also the model of the work. The painting can be painted in a mirror, from memory or from studies, but the identity of the painter and that of the person represented must coincide.

Does the classification only contain paintings?

Yes. Prints, stand-alone drawings, photographs, sculptures and works only attributed to another medium were excluded from the corpus.

Are there any Asian works?

No. The perimeter follows only European and American traditions, in accordance with the Asian exclusion order.

Are multiple works by the same artist permitted?

Yes, but very little. Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Frida Kahlo appear twice to show truly different moments. The corpus represents a total of 97 artists.

Do the images exactly match the products?

Yes. The hundred images and the hundred links are unique.

How were the images controlled?

The public page is then browsed on computer and mobile in order to trigger and control the actual loading of the hundred visuals.

The ranking ends, the looks remain

One hundred self-portraits, no definitive identity

From Dürer's solemn frontality to Schiele's nervous lines and Frida Kahlo's productions, the self-portrait shows that the artist's face always remains a construction. He can assert a craft, record time, claim a place or shift the resemblance.

Explore reproductions The 100 most famous self-portraits in painting

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