Starry Night - Vincent van Gogh image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas
#1 - Starry Night

Top 100 - Post Impressionism

Post-impressionism: 100 famous paintings where color takes power

Van Gogh, Cézanne, Gauguin, Seurat, Signac and Toulouse-Lautrec: after the luminous print, it's time for colors that speak loudly, but with very good diction.

Post-Impressionism begins when painting looks at Impressionism, nods, then decides to add more structure, symbols, nerf, and colors that have not asked permission from heaven.

100classified works
16artists represented
1910the movement receives its name
16 votesno unique recipe
BuildCézanne gives landscape and objects an architecture that prepares part of modern art.
ExaltVan Gogh transforms color and touches into emotional energy, without asking heaven to remain reasonable.
SymbolizeGauguin and Pont-Aven simplify shapes to load each color with an idea or myth.
DivideSeurat, Signac and Cross organize the light in colored units and make the viewer's eye work.

After the moment, the vision

One hundred paintings, the color changes profession

Post-impressionism is not a simple day after an impressionist party. This is the moment when artists keep the light, but refuse to stop at the immediate sensation. Color becomes more expressive, composition more voluntary, and the board begins to show its character, sometimes with its elbows on the table.

The post-impressionists keep the light, then give it additional missions: build a landscape, translate an emotion, invent a symbol or count the points. However, she already had a busy schedule.
Switch to images

Works in pictures

I
Manifestos in painting

Van Gogh, Seurat, Cézanne, Gauguin and Toulouse-Lautrec open the route with the works that gave the movement its most famous faces.

Starry Night - Vincent van Gogh image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #1
Vincent van Gogh 

Starry Night

Artist reference 1853-1890 

For "Starry Night": Painted in Saint-Rémy in 1889, Starry Night transforms sight and memory into a swirling sky. For this version of "Starry Night": Van Gogh does not copy the night: he makes it speak louder than planned, as often. About "Starry Night", what matters here is the way in which Vincent van Gogh brings together human presence, painted surface and discreet tension; the work does not recite its importance, it leaves it infuse.

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A Sunday afternoon on the Île de la Grande Jatte - Georges Seurat image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #2
Georges Seurat 

A Sunday afternoon on the Île de la Grande Jatte

Date 1884 Art Institute of Chicago Collection Format 207.5 x 308.1 cm 

For "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grande Jatte": A Sunday on Grande Jatte makes modern leisure an experience of points, calculation and strange silence. For this version of "A Sunday afternoon on the Island of Grande Jatte": Seurat transforms the park into a bright laboratory, with very patient walkers. About "A Sunday afternoon on the Island of Grande Jatte", the canvas works best when you read it with patience: first the pattern, then the gaps, then the color work; it's rarely spectacular on the megaphone, but often formidable in a low voice.

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La Montagne Sainte-Victoire - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #3
Paul Cezanne 

The Sainte-Victoire Mountain

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1889 Series collection kept in several museums Format 65.2 x 81.2 cm 

In "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire", Paul Cézanne organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful aplomb. With "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire", Montagne Sainte-Victoire is the large Provençal motif by Cézanne. In this version of "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire", version after version, the mountain becomes an architecture of plans, blues, greens and ochres: almost a project of modern art, but with a very beautiful view. About "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire", the strength of the image lies in its ability to remain clear while maintaining depth; it's exactly the kind of painting that looks simple until the moment you really start looking at her.

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Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? - Paul Gauguin image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #4
Paul Gauguin 

Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?

Date 1897 Boston Museum of Fine Arts Collection Format 139.1 x 374.6 cm 

For "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", in "Where do we come from? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", what are we? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", what are we? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", what are we? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", what are we? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", where are we? are we going? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", Paul Gauguin puts the subject to the test of a very personal framing; the point of view transforms a familiar observation into a lasting surprise. In "Where from are we coming? What are we? Where are we going?, for "Where do we come from? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where are we from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where are we from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where do we are we? Where are we going?, in "Where are we coming from? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?" In "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?" in "Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?", the interest of "Where do we come from?" in "Where are we coming? What are we? Where are we going?, Paul Gauguin's is due to this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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At the Moulin-Rouge - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #5
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

At the Moulin-Rouge

Date 1892 Art Institute of Chicago Collection Format 1230 x 1410 cm 

For "Au Moulin-Rouge": Au Moulin Rouge immerses Toulouse-Lautrec in the nocturnal Paris of café-concerts. For this version of "Au Moulin-Rouge": The cut faces, the acidic lights and the famous silhouettes tell the story modernity that doesn't come home early. About "Au Moulin-Rouge", the composition deserves attention: it organizes the masses, the pauses and the small luminous accents with a precision that is better noticed at second glance than the first.

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Van Gogh's Room in Arles - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil painting #6
Vincent Van Gogh 

Van Gogh's Room in Arles

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1888 Format 72 x 90 cm 

For "Van Gogh's Room in Arles": Van Gogh's Room in Arles transforms a simple room into an indirect self-portrait. For this version of "Van Gogh's Room in Arles": Bed, chairs, blue walls: everything tells the fragile idea a refuge, with furniture that obviously has a lot to say. About "Van Gogh's Room in Arles", what matters here is the way Vincent Van Gogh brings together human presence, painted surface and tension discreet; the work does not recite its importance, it lets it infuse.

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The Card Players - Paul Cézanne image 1 copy hand painted in oil #7
Paul Cezanne 

Card Players

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date around 1890-1895 Series collection preserved in particular at the Musée d'Orsay, the Courtauld, the Barnes Foundation and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 

In "The Card Players", Paul Cézanne remembers a moment whose painting extends its duration; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "The Card Players": The Card Players belong to the big one late series where Cézanne transforms a silent game into a monument of concentration. For this version of "The Card Players": The bodies, the table and the hats hold like volumes, with less chatter than a coffee village but much more painting. About "The Card Players", the canvas works best when you read it patiently: first the pattern, then the gaps, then the color work; it's rarely spectacular megaphone, but often formidable in a low voice.

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Vision after the sermon - Paul Gauguin image 1 copy of hand painted painting #8
Paul Gauguin 

Vision after the sermon

Date 1888 Collection National Galleries of Scotland Format 72.2 x 91 cm 

In "Vision after the Sermon", Paul Gauguin transforms a recognizable motif into a viewing experience; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "Vision after the sermon" by Paul Gauguin, the force comes less of a stroke of brilliance than a balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. "Vision after the sermon" by Paul Gauguin thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need for one great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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A swim in Asnières - Georges Seurat image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #9
Georges Seurat 

A swim in Asnières

Date 1884 National Gallery Collection Format 201 x 301.5 cm 

In "A swim in Asnières", Georges Seurat organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the diagonals give the subject an energy that does not hold in place. For "A swim in Asnières" by Georges Seurat, the composition is reads in stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "A Bath in Asnières" by Georges Seurat, the first interest comes from the subject itself: it gives the reader a take concrete action before letting color, light and detail do the rest. "A swim in Asnières" by Georges Seurat brings its own mood to the course; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open it window.

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Café terrace in the evening - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #10
Vincent van Gogh 

Café terrace in the evening

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1888 Kroeller-Müller museum collection Format 80.7 x 65.3 cm 

In "Café Terrace in the Evening", Vincent van Gogh puts the subject to the test of a very personal framing; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "Café Terrace in the Evening" by Vincent van Gogh, at the scale of the image, this singularity matters a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. In "Café Terrace in the Evening" by Vincent van Gogh, light serves as the main reference point: it transforms a simple subject into a long-term experience, as if the painting kept the exact time in its pocket. The interest of "Terrasse du café le soir" by Vincent van Gogh lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm looks and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Great Bathers - Paul Cézanne image 1 copy of hand painted painting #11
Paul Cezanne 

The Great Bathers

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1898-1905 Collection Philadelphia Museum of Art Format 210.5 x 250.8 cm 

In "Les Grandes Baigneuses", Paul Cézanne seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the painted surface retains a tension that the subject alone would not explain. For "The Great Bathers": The Great Bathers give to Cézanne his most monumental register. For this version of "Les Grandes Baigneuses": Bodies do not seek easy grace; they are organized with trees and landscape like human architecture, solid, strange, and frankly determined. About "Les Grandes Baigneuses", in a beautiful reproduction, it is these details that make the difference: the material, the base of the model, the relationship between background and figure, and this little extra soul which avoid the postcard effect.

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The Yellow Christ - Paul Gauguin image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #12
Paul Gauguin 

The Yellow Christ

Date 1889 Collection Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo Format 92 x 73 cm 

In "The Yellow Christ", Paul Gauguin makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the diagonals give the subject an energy that does not hold in place. For "The Yellow Christ" by Paul Gauguin, the strength comes less with a stroke of brilliance and balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "The Yellow Christ" by Paul Gauguin, here, the story counts as much as the atmosphere; paul Gauguin leaves enter the caption, then adjust your voice to preserve the strength of the image. "The Yellow Christ" by Paul Gauguin brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come just to open the window.

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The Circus - Georges Seurat image 1 copy hand painted in oil #13
Georges Seurat 

The Circus

In "Le Cirque", Georges Seurat establishes a discreet tension from the first glance; the contrast organizes the scene before we even read the details. In "Le Cirque" by Georges Seurat, the title already gives a concrete reference point to read the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. We can love "Le Cirque" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way Georges Seurat organizes the look.

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Jane Avril - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 copy of hand painted painting #14
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

Jane April

In "Jane Avril", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec transforms a recognizable motif into a gaze experience; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "Jane Avril" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the look there find a specific reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "Jane Avril" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. "Jane Avril" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need for a great rhetorical effect make it interesting.

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The Apple Basket - Paul Cézanne image 1 copy hand painted in oil #15
Paul Cezanne 

The Apple Basket

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1893 Art Institute of Chicago Collection Format 65 x 80 cm 

In "The Apple Basket", Paul Cézanne constructs a scene with an immediately sensitive character; the gaze circulates between structure, material and small expressive gaps. With "The Apple Basket", the Apple Basket is one cézanne's most famous still lifes. In this version of "The Apple Basket", inclined table, solid fruits, bottle, tablecloth and compote: everything seems slightly unstable, but the painting holds with authority quiet. About "The Apple Basket", in a beautiful reproduction, it is these details that make the difference: the material, the base of the model, the relationship between background and figure, and this little extra soul which avoids the effect postcard.

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The Sunflowers - Vincent van Gogh image 1 copy of hand painted painting #16
Vincent van Gogh 

Sunflowers

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1888 Collection Philadelphia Museum of Art Format 95 x 73 cm 

For "Les Tournesols": Les Tournesols were born in Arles in the project of decorating the Yellow House for Gauguin. For this version of "Les Tournesols": The bouquet becomes manifest of yellow, of dreamed friendship and domestic energy, this which is a lot for a vase. About "Les Tournesols", the image gains depth when we observe the choices of pose, decor and light; they are the ones who transform the subject into a viewing experience, not just a vignette to check off a list.

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Still life with apples - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction of oil painting #17
Paul Cezanne 

Still life with apples

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Still Life with Apples", Paul Cézanne seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "Still Life with Apples": Still Life with Apples are cézanne's favorite testing ground. For this version of "Still Life with Apples": He works on color, weight, table, outline and space; each fruit looks calm, but none is there to make up the numbers. HAS about "Still Life with Apples", this detail counts for the visitor: an identifiable work, well located, with a real reason for being in the Top; not just a famous name placed there like a tired label.

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When are you getting married? - Paul Gauguin image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #18
Paul Gauguin 

When are you getting married?

Date 1892 Kunstmuseum Basel Collection Format 101 x 77 cm 

In "When are you getting married? In "When are you getting married?", Paul Gauguin gives the eye a clear entry point; the painted surface retains a tension that the subject alone would not explain. For "When are you getting married? In "When are you getting married? are you getting married? In "When are you getting married?"," by Paul Gauguin, on the scale of the image, this singularity counts a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. In "When are you getting married? "," by Paul Gauguin, here, the reading begins with the subject, then moves towards the light and general balance; this is often where the painting gains its character. The interest of "When are you getting married? In "When are you getting married?"," for Paul Gauguin it is due to this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Dream - Henri Rousseau image 1 reproduction of oil painting #19
Henri Rousseau 

The dream

In "Le Rêve", Henri Rousseau moves a concrete subject towards a more ambiguous image; the gaze circulates between structure, matter and small expressive gaps. For "Le Rêve" by Henri Rousseau, the painting does not only seek to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is clearly more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "Le Rêve" by Henri Rousseau, the title acts as a small starting point: it announces a motive, a situation or a presence that painting then transforms into a visual experience. The interest of "Le Rêve" in Henri Rousseau lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Port of Saint-Tropez - Paul Signac image 1 reproduction of oil painting #20
Paul Signac 

The Port of Saint-Tropez

In "Le Port de Saint-Tropez", Paul Signac remembers a moment whose painting extends its duration; the color then adjusts the temperature of the whole. For "Le Port de Saint-Tropez" by Paul Signac, the force comes less than suddenly brilliance and balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "Le Port de Saint-Tropez" by Paul Signac, the architectural landmark gives the painting a backbone: monument, bridge, village or house stabilize the composition and prevent the vague mist effect. "The Port of Saint-Tropez" by Paul Signac thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need for a great rhetorical effect for the make interesting.

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Le Café de nuit - Vincent van Gogh image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #21
Vincent van Gogh 

The Night Café

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1888 Yale University Art Gallery Collection Format 72.4 x 92.1 cm 

In "Le Café de nuit", Vincent van Gogh leads the eye through a series of perfectly visible decisions; the color then adjusts the temperature of the whole. For "Le Café de nuit" by Vincent van Gogh, the composition is read by stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. "Le Café de nuit" by Vincent van Gogh brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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The Spirit of the Dead Watches - Paul Gauguin #22
Paul Gauguin 

The Spirit of the Dead watches

Date 1892 Collection Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo Format 73 x 92 cm 

In "The Spirit of the Dead Watches", Paul Gauguin puts the subject to the test of a very personal framing; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. In "The Spirit of the Dead Watches" by Paul Gauguin, here, reading begins with the subject, then moves toward light and general balance; this is often where the painting gains its character. The interest of "The Spirit of the Dead Watches" in Paul Gauguin lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Sleeping Bohemian - Henri Rousseau image 1 copy of hand-painted painting #23
Henri Rousseau 

The Sleeping Bohemian

Date 1897 Collection Museum of Modern Art Format 129.5 x 200.7 cm 

In "The Sleeping Bohemian", Henri Rousseau retains a moment whose painting extends its duration; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful aplomb. For "The Sleeping Bohemian" by Henri Rousseau, the composition can be read in stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "The Sleeping Bohemian" by Henri Rousseau, the human subject allows us to follow Henri Rousseau as closely as possible presence that looks, reads, waits or stays at a distance. "The Sleeping Bohemian" by Henri Rousseau thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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Wheat field with crows - Vincent van Gogh image 1 oil painted painting on canvas #24
Vincent van Gogh 

Wheat field with crows

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1890 Van-Gogh museum collection Format 50.2 x 103 cm 

In "Field of wheat with crows", Vincent van Gogh organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the tonal relationships establish a depth without noise. For "Field of wheat with crows" by Vincent van Gogh, the eye finds one precise reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. "Field of wheat with crows" by Vincent van Gogh brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it is not didn't come just to open the window.

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The Boy in the Red Vest - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #25
Paul Cezanne 

The Boy in the Red Vest

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1889 Collection Foundation and Collection Emil G. Bührle Format 79.5 x 64 cm 

In "The Boy in the Red Vest", Paul Cézanne makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene. In "The Boy in the Red Vest", bührle; dimensions: 79.5 x 64 cm. For "The Boy in the Red Vest" by Paul Cézanne, the composition is read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "The Boy in the Red Vest" by Paul Cézanne, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. "The Boy in the Red Vest" by Paul Cézanne brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come just to open the window.

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II
Color becomes language

Arles, Tahiti, Pont-Aven and Montmartre show how a palette can tell an emotion, a place or an idea without obediently imitating reality.

The Lullaby - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil artwork #26
Vincent Van Gogh 

The Lullaby

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date December 1888 Collection Kroeller-Müller Museum, Otterlo Format 92 x 73 cm 

For "La Berceuse": Augustine Roulin, wife of postman Joseph Roulin, becomes a calm and almost hypnotic presence in Van Gogh. For this version of "La Berceuse": La Berceuse belongs to the Arlesian gallery of relatives, where each face seems to carry a moral color.

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Starry Night on the Rhône - Vincent van Gogh image 1 copy hand painted in oil #27
Vincent van Gogh 

Starry Night on the Rhône

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1888 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 720 x 921 cm 

For "The Starry Night on the Rhône": Painted in Saint-Rémy in 1889, The Starry Night transforms sight and memory into a swirling sky. For this version of "The Starry Night on the Rhône": Van Gogh does not copy the night: he does it speak louder than expected, as is often the case. About "The Starry Night on the Rhône", this detail counts for the visitor: an identifiable work, well located, with a real reason for being in the Top; not just a famous name placed there like a tired label.

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Self-portrait with bandaged ear - Vincent van Gogh image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #28
Vincent van Gogh 

Self-portrait with bandaged ear

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1889 Courtauld gallery collection Format 60.5 x 50 cm 

For "Self-portrait with bandaged ear": After the Arles crisis of 1888, Van Gogh painted this self-portrait as a regain of control. For this version of "Self-portrait with bandaged ear": The bandage is there, but the canvas speaks also from a workshop, Japanese in color and an artist returning to work. About "Self-portrait with a bandaged ear", we can read an era, a taste and a way of organizing the gaze; that's a lot for a single image, but paint sometimes likes to load the boat elegantly.

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The Snake Charm - Henri Rousseau image 1 reproduction of an oil work of art #29
Henri Rousseau 

The Snake Charmer

Date 1907 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 167 x 189 cm 

In "The Snake Charm", Henri Rousseau puts the subject to the test of a very personal framing; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "The Snake Charm" by Henri Rousseau, the painting does not not just looking to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "The Snake Charm" by Henri Rousseau, the painting avoids anonymity because it bears a recognizable subject; the light, the framing and the material then give it its own personality. The interest of "The Snake Charm" by Henri Rousseau lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise - Vincent van Gogh image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #30
Vincent van Gogh 

The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1890 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 94 x 74 cm 

In "The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise", Vincent van Gogh organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful aplomb. For "The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise" by Vincent van Gogh, strength comes less of a stroke of brilliance than a balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise" by Vincent van Gogh, the architectural landmark gives the painting a spine: monument, bridge, village or house stabilize the composition and prevent the vague mist effect. "The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise" by Vincent van Gogh brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it didn't come just to open the window.

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The Potato Eaters - Vincent van Gogh image 1 oil painted painting on canvas #31
Vincent van Gogh 

Potato Eaters

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1885 Van-Gogh museum collection Format 82 x 114 cm 

In "The Potato Eaters", Vincent van Gogh avoids the interchangeable image and asserts a clean tone; the light distributes roles with quiet authority. For "The Potato Eaters" by Vincent van Gogh, the composition can be read in stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "The Potato Eaters" by Vincent van Gogh, this work is valid for its precise motif as much as by its light and its atmosphere; it is not there to fill a box: it adds an identifiable nuance to the route. "The Potato Eaters" by Vincent van Gogh thus maintains a clear visual identity, without need a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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Les Poseuses - Georges Seurat image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #32
Georges Seurat 

The Poseuses

Date 1886 Barnes Foundation Collection Format 200 x 249.9 cm 

In "Les Poseuses", Georges Seurat starts from a clearly identified subject; the tone ratios establish a depth without noise. For "Les Poseuses" by Georges Seurat, the composition is read in stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. "Les Poseuses" by Georges Seurat brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Almond tree in bloom - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil artwork #33
Vincent van Gogh 

Almond tree in bloom

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date 1890 Van-Gogh museum collection Format 73.5 x 92.4 cm 

In "Almond Tree in Flowers", Vincent van Gogh moves a concrete subject towards a more ambiguous image; the color then adjusts the temperature of the whole. For "Almond Tree in Flowers" by Vincent van Gogh, the painting is not just searching to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is clearly more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. The interest of "Amandier en fleurs" by Vincent van Gogh lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the look and refuse to become a copied formula.

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Portrait of Ambroise Vollard - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction of oil painting #34
Paul Cezanne 

Portrait of Ambroise Vollard

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1899 Petit Palais Collection, Paris Format 101 x 81 cm 

In "Portrait of Ambroise Vollard", Paul Cézanne makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the drawing maintains the whole while the atmosphere takes some liberties. With "Portrait of Ambroise Vollard", the Portrait of Ambroise Vollard transforms the great art dealer into a dense and meditative presence. In this version of "Portrait of Ambroise Vollard", Cézanne constructs the face in shots, almost stone by stone, which gives the model a mountain patience in costume. About "Portrait of Ambroise Vollard", the pleasure also comes from the fact that the work refuses to explain everything; she gives enough clues to direct the eye, then keeps some reserve, like a model who knows her best profile very well.

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The Hanged Man's House - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #35
Paul Cezanne 

The Hanged Man's House

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1873 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 55 x 66 cm 

In "The Hanged Man's House", Paul Cézanne transforms a recognizable motif into a viewing experience; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene. For "The Hanged Man's House": The Hanged Man's House is one of the landscapes of Auvers which marks Cézanne's impressionist period. For this version of "The Hanged Man's House": The road, the walls and the trees compose a harsh, compact image, already less pleasant than a simple walk. About "The Hanged Man’s House "canvas works best when you read it patiently: first the pattern, then the gaps, then the color work; it's rarely spectacular on the megaphone, but often formidable in a low voice.

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A modern Olympia - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #36
Paul Cezanne 

A modern Olympia

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1873-1874 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 46 x 55.5 cm 

In "A Modern Olympia", Paul Cézanne transforms pose or gesture into true architecture; the drawing maintains the whole while the atmosphere takes some liberties. For "A Modern Olympia": A Modern Olympia shows the provocative young Cézanne, still very far from the calm of late apples. For this version of "A Modern Olympia": The painting dialogues with Manet, but with a more raw energy, almost clumsy by choice. About "One modern Olympia", historical interest here joins visual interest; we understand the work better when we see how it dialogues with its time, but it remains readable without transforming the sofa into a university lectern.

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The Talisman - Paul Sérusier image 1 copy hand painted in oil #37
Paul Sérusier 

The Talisman

In "The Talisman", Paul Sérusier organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "The Talisman" by Paul Sérusier, strength comes less from a burst of brilliance than from one balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "The Talisman" by Paul Sérusier, the title acts as a small starting point: it announces a motif, a situation or a presence which painting then transforms into a visual experience. "The Talisman" by Paul Sérusier brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come just to open the window.

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Les Alyscamps - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction of oil painting #38
Paul Gauguin 

The Alyscamps

Date 1888 Musée d'Orsay collection, Paris Format 91.5 x 72.5 cm 

In "Les Alyscamps", Paul Gauguin starts from a clearly identified subject; the point of view transforms a familiar observation into a lasting surprise. For "Les Alyscamps" by Paul Gauguin, the eye finds a precise reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "Les Alyscamps" by Paul Gauguin, this painting provides a simple but useful reference point: a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of drive the eye without making big reels. "Les Alyscamps" by Paul Gauguin brings his own mood to the course; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Apples and Oranges - Paul Cézanne image 1 copy of hand painted painting #39
Paul Cezanne 

Apples and Oranges

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Apples and Oranges", Paul Cézanne transforms the pose or gesture into true architecture; the details delay reading just enough to make it interesting. In "Apples and Oranges" by Paul Cézanne, this painting brings a simple but useful reference point: a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making big reels. The interest of "Apples and Oranges" in Paul Cézanne lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Ia Orana Maria - Paul Gauguin image 2 reproduction of oil artwork #40
Paul Gauguin 

Ia Orana Maria

Date 1891 Collection Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Format 114 x 88 cm 

In "Ia Orana Maria", Paul Gauguin seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the details delay reading just enough to make it interesting. For "Ia Orana Maria" by Paul Gauguin, the painting does not seek only to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. We can love "Ia Orana Maria" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Paul Gauguin organizes the look.

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Two Tahitian women on the beach - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #41
Paul Gauguin 

Two Tahitian women on the beach

Date 1899 Collection Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 

In "Two Tahitian Women on the Beach", Paul Gauguin gives the gaze a clear entry point; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "Two Tahitian Women on the Beach" by Paul Gauguin, the painting does not search not just to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "Two Tahitian Women on the Beach" by Paul Gauguin, the painting avoids anonymity because it carries a subject recognizable; the light, the framing and the material then give it its own personality. The interest of "Two Tahitian women on the beach" by Paul Gauguin lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Le Chahut - Georges Seurat image 1 copy of hand painted painting #42
Georges Seurat 

The Heckling

In "Le Chahut", Georges Seurat leads the eye through a series of perfectly visible decisions; the diagonals give the subject an energy that does not hold in place. For "Le Chahut" by Georges Seurat, the force comes less suddenly brilliance and balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. "Le Chahut" by Georges Seurat brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Curtain, jug and compote maker - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #43
Paul Cezanne 

Curtain, jug and compote maker

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1893 Whitney Museum of American Art Collection Format 59 x 72.4 cm 

In "Rideau, jug and compotier", Paul Cézanne seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "Rideau, jug and compotier" by Paul Cézanne, the painting does not not just trying to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "Rideau, jug and compote maker" by Paul Cézanne, this painting provides a simple but useful reference point : a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making large reels. We can love "Rideau, jug and compotier" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Paul Cézanne organizes the look.

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La Toilette - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 reproduction of an oil work of art #44
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

The toilet

For "La Toilette": Woman at her toilet favors the private moment, the blanks, the gestures retained. For this version of "La Toilette": Morisot establishes a discreet modernity, finer than a grand discourse and much more elegant. About "La Toilette", it also gives a good reason to slow down the scrolling; the painting is not there to fill the hundredth box: it adds a nuance, an era, sometimes even a little very elevated insolence.

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Iris - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil painting #45
Vincent van Gogh 

Iris

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date May 1889 Collection National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa Format 62.2 x 48.3 cm 

In "Iris", Vincent van Gogh retains a moment whose painting extends its duration; the color then adjusts the temperature of the whole. For "Iris" by Vincent van Gogh, strength comes less from a burst of brilliance than from a balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "Iris" by Vincent van Gogh, the first interest comes from the subject itself: it gives the reader a concrete grip before leaving the color, the light and details do the rest. "Iris" by Vincent van Gogh thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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Portrait of Doctor Gachet - Vincent van Gogh #46
Vincent van Gogh 

Portrait of Doctor Gachet

Artist reference 1853-1890 

For "Portrait of Doctor Gachet": Painted in Auvers-sur-Oise in 1890, Doctor Gachet bears the fatigue and worry of Van Gogh's last months. For this version of "Portrait of Doctor Gachet": Elbow resting, gaze down, there digital: everything seems to fit together with a lot of effort. About "Portrait of Doctor Gachet", the image gains depth when we observe the choices of pose, decor and light; they are the ones who transform the subject into viewing experience, not just as a thumbnail to check off a list.

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Fatata te Miti - Paul Gauguin image 1 copy hand painted in oil #47
Paul Gauguin 

Fatata te Miti

Date 1892 Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington Format 68 x 91 cm 

In "Fatata te Miti", Paul Gauguin avoids the interchangeable image and asserts his own tone; the masses give the composition its internal rhythm. For "Fatata te Miti" by Paul Gauguin, the composition is read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. "Fatata te Miti" by Paul Gauguin thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to render it interesting.

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The Loss of Childbirth - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction of oil painting #48
Paul Gauguin 

The Loss of Childhood

Date 1890-1891 Chrysler Museum of Art Collection, Norfolk Format 89 x 130 cm 

In "The Loss of Virginage", Paul Gauguin makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "The Loss of Virginage" by Paul Gauguin, the eye finds one precise reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. "The Loss of Childhood" by Paul Gauguin brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it has not come only to open the window.

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The Bonaventure pine - Paul Signac image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #49
Paul Signac 

The Bonaventure pine

In "Le pin de Bonaventure", Paul Signac avoids the interchangeable image and asserts his own tone; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "Le pin de Bonaventure" by Paul Signac, the strength comes less suddenly brilliance and balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "Le pin de Bonaventure" by Paul Signac, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. "Le pin de Bonaventure" by Paul Signac thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to render it interesting.

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Day of God - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction of oil artwork #50
Paul Gauguin 

God's Day

In "Day of God", Paul Gauguin gives the gaze a clear entry point; the light distributes roles with quiet authority. For "Day of God" by Paul Gauguin, the painting does not only seek to be pretty; he documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "Day of God" by Paul Gauguin, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze forward let the pictorial material not do its job. The interest of "Day of God" in Paul Gauguin lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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III
Build, divide, simplify

Cézannian volumes, neo-impressionist points and synthetist solids offer several answers to the same question: what to do after the immediate sensation?

Evening Air - Henri-Edmond Cross image 1 reproduction of oil painting #51
Henri Edmond Cross 

Evening Air

Date 1893 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 116 x 166 cm 

In "The Evening Air", Henri-Edmond Cross starts from a clearly identified subject; the diagonals give the subject an energy that does not hold in place. For "L’Air du soir" by Henri-Edmond Cross, strength comes less from a burst of brilliance than balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. "The Evening Air" by Henri-Edmond Cross brings its own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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The Gulf of Marseille seen from Estaque - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #52
Paul Cezanne 

The Gulf of Marseille seen from Estaque

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "The Gulf of Marseille seen from the Estaque", Paul Cézanne makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; light distributes roles with quiet authority. With "The Gulf of Marseille seen from the Estaque", l'estaque allows Cézanne to build the sea, roofs and hills in large colored masses. In this version of "The Gulf of Marseille seen from the Estaque", the Mediterranean landscape is not a postcard: it is one luminous frame. About "The Gulf of Marseille seen from the Estaque", the work maintains a fixed quality of scene: something seems stable, but the painting continues to move in the tonal ratios, the contours and the direction of gaze.

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At the Salon de rue des Moulins - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #53
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

At the Salon on rue des Moulins

In "Au Salon de la rue des Moulins", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the secondary gestures tell almost as much as the main subject. In "Au Salon de la rue des Moulins" by Henri from Toulouse-Lautrec, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. We can like "Au Salon de la rue des Moulins" for its sound calm or her brilliance, but her outfit comes mainly from the way in which Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec organizes the look.

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Dining room in the countryside - Pierre Bonnard image 1 reproduction of oil painting #54
Pierre Bonnard 

Countryside dining room

Date 1913 Minneapolis Institute of Art Collection (Minneapolis) Format 164.5 x 205.7 cm 

In "Dining Room in the Country", Pierre Bonnard retains a moment whose painting extends its duration; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "Dining Room in the Country" by Pierre Bonnard, the look there find a specific reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "Dining Room in the Country" by Pierre Bonnard, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image : subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. "Dining room in the countryside" by Pierre Bonnard thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need for a great effect rhetoric to make it interesting.

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Young woman powdering herself - Georges Seurat image 1 artisanal reproduction of painting #55
Georges Seurat 

Young woman powdering herself

In "Young Woman Powdering Herself", Georges Seurat transforms pose or gesture into real architecture; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene. For "Young Woman Powdering Herself" by Georges Seurat, on the scale of the image, this singularity matters a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too hurried looks. In "Young Woman Powdering Herself" by Georges Seurat, the human subject allows us to follow Georges Seurat as closely as possible of a presence that looks, reads, waits or stays at a distance. The interest of "Young Woman Powdering Herself" in Georges Seurat is due to this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Englishman at the Moulin-Rouge - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #56
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

English at the Moulin Rouge

For "L'Anglais au Moulin-Rouge": Au Moulin Rouge immerses Toulouse-Lautrec in the nocturnal Paris of café-concerts. For this version of "L'Anglais au Moulin-Rouge": The cut faces, the acidic lights and the famous silhouettes tell of a modernity that does not come home early.

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Breasts with red flowers - Paul Gauguin image 1 copy of hand painted painting #57
Paul Gauguin 

Breasts with red flowers

In "The Breasts with Red Flowers", Paul Gauguin starts from a clearly identified subject; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "The Breasts with Red Flowers" by Paul Gauguin, the strength comes less from a burst of brilliance only balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "The Breasts with Red Flowers" by Paul Gauguin, this work is as valuable for its precise motif as for its light and sound atmosphere; she is not there to fill a box: she adds an identifiable nuance to the course. "The Breasts with Red Flowers" by Paul Gauguin brings his own mood to the course; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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The Muses - Maurice Denis image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #58
Maurice Denis 

The Muses

Date 1893 Musée d'Orsay collection Format 171 x 137.5 cm 

In "Les Muses", Maurice Denis organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "Les Muses" by Maurice Denis, strength comes less from a stroke of brilliance than from a balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "The Muses" by Maurice Denis, the painting avoids anonymity because it carries a recognizable subject; light, framing and material then give its own personality. "The Muses" by Maurice Denis brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come just to open the window.

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The War - Henri Rousseau image 1 copy of hand painted painting #59
Henri Rousseau 

The war

In "La Guerre", Henri Rousseau gives everyday life a density that he had not asked for; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "La Guerre" by Henri Rousseau, on the scale of the image, this singularity counts a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. In "La Guerre" by Henri Rousseau, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action orient the look before the pictorial material does its job. We can love "La Guerre" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Henri Rousseau organizes the look.

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Bather with arms outstretched - Paul Cézanne image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #60
Paul Cezanne 

Bather with arms outstretched

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Bather with Spread Arms", Paul Cézanne chooses a specific situation and pushes it beyond the anecdote; the light distributes the roles with quiet authority. For "Bather with Spread Arms" by Paul Cézanne, the look there find a specific reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. "Bather with arms outstretched" by Paul Cézanne thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need for one great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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Arearea no varua ino - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #61
Paul Gauguin 

Arearea no varua ino

Date 1894 Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek Collection, Copenhagen Format 60 x 98 cm 

In "Arearea no varua ino", Paul Gauguin retains a moment whose painting extends its duration; the masses give the composition its internal rhythm. For "Arearea no varua ino" by Paul Gauguin, the composition is read in stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "Arearea no varua ino" by Paul Gauguin, this painting provides a simple but useful reference point: a clear motif, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making big reels. "Arearea no varua ino" by Paul Gauguin thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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La Montagne Sainte-Victoire au grand pin - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #62
Paul Cezanne 

The Sainte-Victoire Mountain with the big pine

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date years 1880-1900 Series collection kept in several museums 

In "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire au grand pin", Paul Cézanne organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. With "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire au grand pin", the Mountain Sainte-Victoire is Cézanne's great Provençal motif. In this version of "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire au grand pin", version after version, the mountain becomes an architecture of plans, blues, greens and ochres: almost one modern art site, but with a very beautiful view. About "La Montagne Sainte-Victoire au grand pin", the pleasure also comes from the fact that the work refuses to explain everything; it gives enough clues to direct the eye, then keep some reserve, like a model who knows her best profile very well.

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Catholic mystery - Maurice Denis image 1 reproduction of oil painting #63
Maurice Denis 

Catholic mystery

Date 1889 Maurice-Denis departmental museum collection Format 97 x 143 cm 

In "Catholic Mystery", Maurice Denis establishes a discreet tension from the first glance; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "Catholic Mystery" by Maurice Denis, the painting does not seek not just to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. We can love "Catholic Mystery" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Maurice Denis organizes the look.

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A wheat field with cypresses - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil artwork #64
Vincent van Gogh 

A wheat field with cypresses

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "A wheat field with cypresses", Vincent van Gogh transforms pose or gesture into true architecture; the gaze circulates between structure, material and small expressive gaps. In "A wheat field with cypresses" by Vincent van Gogh, the title acts as a small starting point: it announces a motif, a situation or a presence that the painting then transforms into a visual experience. The interest of "A wheat field with cypresses" by Vincent van Gogh due to this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Naked in the bath - Pierre Bonnard image 1 copy of hand painted painting #65
Pierre Bonnard 

Naked in the bath

Date 1936 Paris Museum of Modern Art Collection Format 93 x 147 cm 

In "Nude in the Bath", Pierre Bonnard seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the painted surface retains a tension that the subject alone would not explain. For "Nude in the Bath" by Pierre Bonnard, the painting does not seek only to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. We can love "Naked in the Bath" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Pierre Bonnard organizes the look.

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Château Noir - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction of oil painting #66
Paul Cezanne 

Black Castle

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Château Noir", Paul Cézanne makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the color then adjusts the temperature of the whole. For "Château Noir": The Château Noir belongs to the last major motifs provençals by Cézanne. For this version of "Château Noir": Rocks, trees and architecture mingle in a dense painting, where the place seems to grow directly into the canvas. About "Château Noir", the strength of the image holds its ability to remain clear while maintaining depth; it's exactly the kind of painting that looks simple until you really start looking at it.

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Le Repas - Paul Gauguin image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #67
Paul Gauguin 

The meal

Date 1891 Musée d'Orsay Collection, Paris Format 72 x 91 cm 

In "Le Repas", Paul Gauguin transforms pose or gesture into true architecture; the masses give the composition its internal rhythm. For "Le Repas" by Paul Gauguin, the painting does not only seek to be pretty; he documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. The interest of "Le Repas" by Paul Gauguin lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become one formula copied.

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The clown Cha-U-Kao - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #68
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

The Cha-U-Kao clown

In "La clownesse Cha-U-Kao", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "The Cha-U-Kao clown" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, on the scale of the image, this singularity matters a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. In "La clownesse Cha-U-Kao" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the first interest comes from the subject itself: it gives the reader a concrete grip before letting color, light and details do the rest. We can love "The Cha-U-Kao Clown" for its calm or shine, but its hold comes especially the way Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec organizes the look.

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Pyramid of skulls - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction of oil artwork #69
Paul Cezanne 

Pyramid of skulls

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Pyramid of Skulls", Paul Cézanne seeks a presence that resists the simple title; the diagonals give the subject an energy that does not hold in place. For "Pyramid of Skulls" by Paul Cézanne, on the scale of the image, this singularity matters a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. We can love "Pyramid of Skulls" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Paul Cézanne organizes the look.

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Portrait of Alice Sèthe - Théo van Rysselberghe image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #70
Theo van Rysselberghe 

Portrait of Alice Sèthe

In "Portrait of Alice Sèthe", Théo van Rysselberghe chooses a specific situation and pushes it beyond the anecdote; the secondary gestures tell almost as much as the main subject. For "Portrait of Alice Sèthe" by Théo van Rysselberghe, the composition is read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "Portrait of Alice Sèthe" by Théo van Rysselberghe, it is not just one silhouette posed in beautiful light; the figure becomes the center of gravity, the detail which transforms the atmosphere into an encounter. "Portrait of Alice Sèthe" by Théo van Rysselberghe thus maintains a clear visual identity, without having need a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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The Eiffel Tower - Georges Seurat image 1 reproduction of oil painting #71
Georges Seurat 

The Eiffel Tower

In "The Eiffel Tower", Georges Seurat chooses a precise situation and pushes it beyond the anecdote; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "The Eiffel Tower" by Georges Seurat, strength comes less suddenly brilliance and balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "The Eiffel Tower" by Georges Seurat, this constructed subject allows us to measure Georges Seurat's hand: we must do hold the lines, the light and the atmosphere without transforming the place into a simple document. "The Eiffel Tower" by Georges Seurat thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to render it interesting.

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Bibémus' career - Paul Cézanne image 1 reproduction of an oil work of art #72
Paul Cezanne 

Bibémus' career

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "The Career of Bibémus", Paul Cézanne gives the gaze a clear entry point; voids count as much as figures and avoid any heaviness. With "The Career of Bibémus", the careers of Bibémus give Cézanne rocks almost cubic before their time. In this version of "The quarry of Bibémus", the ochres, planes and trees construct a landscape as mineral as it is intellectual. About "The quarry of Bibémus", this painting remember that the fame of a work does not always come from a great clap of thunder; sometimes it is due to an exact balance between memory, style and visual intensity.

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In the bed, the kiss - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 copy of hand-painted painting #73
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

In bed, kiss him

In "In the bed, the kiss", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec puts the subject to the test of a very personal framing; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas. For "In the bed, the kiss" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the painting does not only seek to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "In the bed, the kiss" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. The interest of "In the bed, the kiss" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The lion, hungry, throws itself on the antelope - Henri Rousseau image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #74
Henri Rousseau 

The lion, hungry, throws himself at the antelope

In "The lion, being hungry, throws himself at the antelope", Henri Rousseau organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the color then regulates the temperature of the whole. For "The lion, being hungry, throws himself at Henri’s antelope" Rousseau, strength comes less from a burst of brilliance than from balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. "The lion, being hungry, throws himself on the antelope" by Henri Rousseau brings his own mood along the way; the canvas breathes, but it did not come just to open the window.

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Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to the port - Georges Seurat image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #75
Georges Seurat 

Port-en-Bessin, Port entrance

In "Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to the port", Georges Seurat starts from a clearly identified subject; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to the port" by Georges Seurat, the composition can be read by steps: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to the port" by Georges Seurat, architecture provides useful precision; it gives the look a point of support, while the painting retains its share of flexibility. "Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to the port" by Georges Seurat brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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IV
Workshops, Nabis and legacies

Bonnard, Denis, Vuillard, Vallotton and late works extend the experience towards the intimate, the decor and the avant-gardes of the 20th century.

Gray time, Grande Jatte - Georges Seurat image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #76
Georges Seurat 

Gray weather, Grande Jatte

For "Temps gris, Grande Jatte": A Sunday at La Grande Jatte makes modern leisure an experience of points, calculation and strange silence. For this version of "Temps gris, Grande Jatte": Seurat transforms the park into bright laboratory, with very patient walkers. About "Temps gris, Grande Jatte", it also gives a good reason to slow down the scrolling; the table is not there to fill the hundredth box: it adds a nuance, an era, sometimes even a little high insolence.

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Tea aa no areois - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction of oil painting #77
Paul Gauguin 

Tea aa no areois

Date 1892 Collection Museum of Modern Art, New York 

In "Thé aa no areois", Paul Gauguin leads the eye through a series of perfectly visible decisions; the diagonals give the subject an energy that does not hold in place. For "Thé aa no areois" by Paul Gauguin, the gaze finds there a specific reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. "Thé aa no areois" by Paul Gauguin brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it has not come only to open the window.

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Hello Monsieur Gauguin - Paul Gauguin image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #78
Paul Gauguin 

Hello Mr. Gauguin

Date 1889 Collection National Gallery of Prague Format 93 x 74 cm 

In "Bonjour Monsieur Gauguin", Paul Gauguin transforms a recognizable motif into a viewing experience; voids count as much as figures and avoid any heaviness. For "Bonjour Monsieur Gauguin" by Paul Gauguin, strength comes less from a burst of brilliance than from a balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "Bonjour Monsieur Gauguin" by Paul Gauguin, this painting provides a simple but useful: a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making large reels. "Hello Monsieur Gauguin" by Paul Gauguin thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need for a great effect rhetoric to make it interesting.

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Le Bassin du Jas de Bouffan - Paul Cézanne image 1 copy of hand painted painting #79
Paul Cezanne 

The Jas de Bouffan Basin

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Le Bassin du Jas de Bouffan", Paul Cézanne gives the eye a clear entry point; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful confidence. For "Le Bassin du Jas de Bouffan": Le Jas de Bouffan is a family territory and essential pictorial for Cézanne. For this version of "Le Bassin du Jas de Bouffan": Ponds, paths, chestnut trees and buildings become reasons for study where the apparent calm hides real rigor. About "Le Bassin du Jas de Bouffan", this painting reminds us that the fame of a work does not always come from a great clap of thunder; sometimes it is due to an exact balance between memory, style and visual intensity.

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La Belle Angèle - Paul Gauguin image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #80
Paul Gauguin 

The Beautiful Angela

Date 1889 Musée d'Orsay collection, Paris Format 92 x 73.2 cm 

In "La Belle Angèle", Paul Gauguin organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene. For "La Belle Angèle" by Paul Gauguin, strength comes less from a stroke of brilliance than from one balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. "La Belle Angèle" by Paul Gauguin brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only for open the window.

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The Sower II - Vincent van Gogh image 1 copy hand painted in oil #81
Vincent van Gogh 

The Sower II

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "The Sower II", Vincent van Gogh makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "The Sower II" by Vincent van Gogh, the look finds a reason precise to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "The Sower II" by Vincent van Gogh, this work is as valuable for its precise motif as for its light and its atmosphere; she is not there to fill a box: she adds an identifiable nuance to the course. "The Sower II" by Vincent van Gogh brings his own mood to the course; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open it window.

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View from Vincent's studio - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil painting #82
Vincent Van Gogh 

View from Vincent's workshop

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "View from Vincent's workshop", Vincent Van Gogh retains a moment whose painting extends its duration; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful aplomb. For "View from Vincent’s workshop" by Vincent Van Gogh, strength comes less from a burst of brilliance than from balance: enough structure to guide the eye, enough breathing to let the scene live. In "View from Vincent’s Workshop" by Vincent Van Gogh, the first interest comes from subject itself: it gives the reader a concrete grip before letting color, light and details do the rest. "View from Vincent’s workshop" by Vincent Van Gogh thus maintains a clear visual identity, without having need a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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The open window - Pierre Bonnard image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #83
Pierre Bonnard 

The window open

Date 1921 Collection The Phillips Collection (Washington) Format 118 x 96 cm 

In "The Open Window", Pierre Bonnard starts from a clearly identified subject; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful plumbness. For "The Open Window" by Pierre Bonnard, the composition can be read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. "The Open Window" by Pierre Bonnard brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Lake Annecy - Paul Cézanne image 1 copy of hand painted painting #84
Paul Cezanne 

Lake Annecy

Artist reference 1839-1906 

In "Lake Annecy", Paul Cézanne organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene. For "Lake Annecy" by Paul Cézanne, the composition can be read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "Lake Annecy" by Paul Cézanne, the water motif gives a concrete reference point: reflection, shore, boat or pond organize the depth and prevent it light to float without subject. "Lake Annecy" by Paul Cézanne brings its own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Two Breton women in a meadow - Émile Bernard image 1 reproduction of oil painting #85
Emile Bernard 

Two Breton women in a meadow

In "Two Bretonnes in a Prairie", Émile Bernard makes the motif a visual event rather than a simple label; the gaze circulates between structure, material and small expressive gaps. For "Two Breton women in a meadow" by Émile Bernard, the composition is read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. "Two Breton women in a meadow" by Émile Bernard brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come just to open the window.

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The Yellow House - Vincent van Gogh image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #86
Vincent van Gogh 

The Yellow House

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "The Yellow House", Vincent van Gogh gives the gaze a clear entry point; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "The Yellow House" by Vincent van Gogh, the painting does not only seek to be pretty; he documents a way of seeing, which is much stronger than a pretty undocumented mist. In "The Yellow House" by Vincent van Gogh, the architectural landmark gives the painting a backbone: monument, bridge, village or house stabilize the composition and prevent the vague mist effect. The interest of "The Yellow House" in Vincent van Gogh lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Chenal de Gravelines - Georges Seurat image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting #87
Georges Seurat 

Gravelines channel

In "Chenal de Gravelines", Georges Seurat transforms a recognizable motif into a viewing experience; the drawing maintains the whole while the atmosphere takes some liberties. For "Chenal de Gravelines" by Georges Seurat, the regard finds there a precise reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. "Chenal de Gravelines" by Georges Seurat thus maintains a clear visual identity, without the need with great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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Portrait of Eugène Boch - Vincent van Gogh image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #88
Vincent Van Gogh 

Portrait of Eugene Boch

Artist reference 1853-1890 Date September 1888 Collection Musée d'Orsay, Paris Format 60 x 45 cm 

In "Portrait of Eugène Boch", Vincent Van Gogh transforms pose or gesture into true architecture; voids count as much as figures and avoid any heaviness. In "Portrait of Eugène Boch" by Vincent Van Gogh, the subject humaine allows you to follow Vincent Van Gogh as closely as possible to a presence that watches, reads, waits or stays at a distance. The interest of "Portrait of Eugène Boch" by Vincent Van Gogh lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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The Red Vine - Vincent van Gogh image 1 reproduction of oil painting #89
Vincent van Gogh 

The Red Vine

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "The Red Vine", Vincent van Gogh organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the drawing maintains the whole while the atmosphere takes some liberties. For "The Red Vine" by Vincent van Gogh, the eye finds one precise reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "The Red Vine" by Vincent van Gogh, this painting provides a simple but useful reference point: a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making big reels. "The Red Vine" by Vincent van Gogh brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Harlequin - Paul Cézanne image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas #90
Paul Cezanne 

Harlequin

Artist reference 1839-1906 Date 1888-1890 Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington Format 101 x 65 cm 

In "Harlequin", Paul Cézanne establishes a discreet tension from the first glance; the gaze circulates between structure, material and small expressive gaps. For "Harlequin" by Paul Cézanne, on the scale of the image, this singularity counts a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager looks. We can love "Harlequin" for its calm or its brilliance, but its outfit comes mainly from the way in which Paul Cézanne organizes it look.

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The White Horse - Paul Gauguin image 1 copy of hand painted painting #91
Paul Gauguin 

The White Horse

Date 1898 Musée d'Orsay Collection, Paris Format 140 x 92 cm 

In "The White Horse", Paul Gauguin gives the gaze a clear entry point; the light distributes roles with quiet authority. For "The White Horse" by Paul Gauguin, the painting does not only seek to be pretty; he documents a way of seeing, which is significantly stronger than a pretty undocumented mist. In "The White Horse" by Paul Gauguin, this painting provides a simple but useful reference point: a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making big windmills. The interest of "The White Horse" in Paul Gauguin lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Tribute to Cézanne - Maurice Denis image 1 copy hand painted in oil #92
Maurice Denis 

Tribute to Cézanne

In "Hommage à Cézanne", Maurice Denis constructs a scene with an immediately sensitive character; the gaze circulates between structure, material and small expressive gaps. For "Homage to Cézanne" by Maurice Denis, the painting does not seek not just to be pretty; it documents a way of seeing, which is much more solid than a pretty undocumented mist. In "Homage to Cézanne" by Maurice Denis, the title already gives a concrete reference point for reading the image: subject, place, light or action direct the gaze before the pictorial material does its work. We can love "Hommage à Cézanne" for its calm or its brilliance, but its hold comes mainly from the way in which Maurice Denis organizes it look.

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Alone - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec image 1 reproduction of oil painting #93
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 

Alone

In "Alone", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec starts from a clearly identified subject; the voids count as much as the figures and avoid any heaviness. For "Alone" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the gaze finds a precise reason for slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "Seule" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, this work is as valuable for its precise motif as for its light and its atmosphere; she is not not there to fill a box: it adds an identifiable nuance to the course. "Alone" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec brings his own mood to the course; the canvas breathes, but it did not come only to open the window.

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Self-portrait with straw hat - Vincent van Gogh image 1 copy of hand-painted painting #94
Vincent Van Gogh 

Self-portrait with straw hat

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "Self-portrait with a straw hat", Vincent Van Gogh leads the eye through a series of perfectly visible decisions; the framing tightens what really deserves attention. For "Self-portrait with a straw hat" by Vincent Van Gogh, the composition is read in stages: first the motif, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "Self-portrait with a straw hat" by Vincent Van Gogh, it is not just one silhouette placed in a beautiful light; the figure becomes the center of gravity, the detail that transforms the atmosphere into an encounter. "Self-portrait with a straw hat" by Vincent Van Gogh brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathe, but she didn't come just to open the window.

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Public gardens: little girls playing - Édouard Vuillard image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction #95
Édouard Vuillard 

Public gardens: little girls playing

In "Public Gardens: Little Girls Playing", Édouard Vuillard puts the subject to the test of a very personal framing; the contours alternate precision and freedom with a beautiful aplomb. For "Public Gardens: Little Girls Playing" by Édouard Vuillard, on the scale of the image, this singularity matters a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. In "Public Gardens: Little Girls Playing" by Édouard Vuillard, this painting provides a simple but useful reference: a clear pattern, a clean atmosphere and a way of driving the eye without making big reels. The interest of "Public gardens: little girls playing" at Édouard Vuillard is due to this difference concrete: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Circus parade - Georges Seurat image 1 reproduction of oil painting #96
Georges Seurat 

Circus parade

In "Circus Parade", Georges Seurat avoids the interchangeable image and asserts his own tone; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene. For "Circus Parade" by Georges Seurat, the eye finds a precise reason to slow down: a line, a bank, a profile or a contrast which gives the painting its little authority. In "Circus Parade" by Georges Seurat, the title acts as a small starting point: it announces a motive, a situation or a presence that painting then transforms into a visual experience. "Circus Parade" by Georges Seurat thus maintains a clear visual identity, without needing a great rhetorical effect to make it interesting.

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The Balloon - Félix Vallotton image 1 copy of hand painted painting #97
Felix Vallotton 

The Balloon

In "The Balloon", Félix Vallotton moves a concrete subject towards a more ambiguous image; the tonal ratios establish a depth without noise. For "Le Ballon" by Félix Vallotton, on the scale of the image, this singularity counts a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. In "Le Ballon" by Félix Vallotton, the title acts as a small starting point: it announces a pattern, a situation or a presence which painting then transforms into a visual experience. The interest of "Le Ballon" in Félix Vallotton lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the gaze and refuses to become a copied formula.

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Myself, landscape portrait - Henri Rousseau #98
Henri Rousseau 

Myself, landscape portrait

In "Myself, landscape portrait", Henri Rousseau organizes the motif without reducing it to a pretext; the drawing maintains the whole while the atmosphere takes some liberties. For "Myself, landscape portrait" by Henri Rousseau, the composition can be read in stages: first the pattern, then the masses, then the passages of light which give the painting its true tempo. In "Myself, landscape portrait" by Henri Rousseau, it is not only a silhouette posed in a beautiful light; the figure becomes the center of gravity, the detail that transforms the atmosphere into an encounter. "Myself, landscape portrait" by Henri Rousseau brings his own mood to the journey; the canvas breathes, but it is not came only to open the window.

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Orchards in bloom, view of Arles - Vincent van Gogh image 1 copy of hand painted painting #99
Vincent van Gogh 

Orchards in bloom, view of Arles

Artist reference 1853-1890 

In "Vergers in bloom, view of Arles", Vincent van Gogh establishes a discreet tension from the first glance; the contrast organizes the scene before we even read the details. In "Vergers in bloom, view of Arles" by Vincent van Gogh, here, reading begins with the subject, then moves towards light and general balance; this is often where the painting gains its character. We can like "Vergers in bloom, view of Arles" for its calm or its brilliance, but his outfit comes mainly from the way Vincent van Gogh organizes the look.

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Tahitian landscape - Paul Gauguin image 1 artisanal reproduction of painting #100
Paul Gauguin 

Tahitian landscape

Date 1891 Minneapolis Institute of Art Collection Format 68 x 92 cm 

In "Tahitian Landscape", Paul Gauguin transforms pose or gesture into true architecture; light distributes roles with quiet authority. For "Tahitian Landscape" by Paul Gauguin, on the scale of the image, this singularity matters a lot: it avoids the interchangeable pattern effect, this great disease of too eager glances. The interest of "Tahitian Landscape" in Paul Gauguin lies in this concrete difference: the subject changes the rhythm of the look and refuse to become a copied formula.

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What the works reveal

One hundred works, three decisive freedoms

Post-impressionism is not a uniform style but a multi-door outing. The artists keep the modernity of the subjects and the independence of the touch, then give the painting more structure, emotion or thought. No one received the same instructions, which explains a fairly lively meeting.

01

Color stops obeying

It can intensify an emotion, separate shots or construct an agreement without exactly reproducing the observed hue.

02

The painting asserts its surface

Contours, flat areas, points and rhythms remind us that the image is also an organized object, not a simple, well-elevated window.

03

Each artist invents their own method

Series, synthetism, divisionism, construction or decor become personal programs rather than a common doctrine.

Chronology of bifurcations

Five dates to get off the same path

1886The last exhibition

The eighth impressionist exhibition welcomes Seurat and Signac while the group's trajectories separate.

1888Arles and Pont-Aven

Van Gogh worked in the South while Gauguin, Bernard and Sérusier developed synthetic paint in Brittany.

1889A very starry night

Van Gogh painted in Saint-Rémy while the new expressive colors gained lasting historical power.

1891Departure for Tahiti

Gauguin seeks new motifs and constructs imagery whose visual force also requires a critical look at the colonial context.

1910The post-impressionist name

Roger Fry organized the exhibition Manet and the Post-Impressionists in London and fixed the term retrospectively.

Deep movement

Why does post-impressionism matter so much?

Post-impressionism is not a simple day after an impressionist party. This is the moment when artists keep the light, but refuse to stop at the immediate sensation. Color becomes more expressive, composition more voluntary, and the board begins to show its character, sometimes with its elbows on the table.

Van Gogh transforms the landscape into visible emotion, Cézanne seeks the framework of the world, Gauguin simplifies the shapes to load the image with symbols, Seurat organizes the color in small methodical touches, Signac pushes it divisionism towards dazzling ports, Toulouse-Lautrec captures modern life with behind-the-scenes lucidity.

This movement is essential because it prepares a good part of modern art. Fauvism, Cubism, Expressionism and even certain abstract daring find avenues already open here. In short: post-impressionism is the crossroads where painting understands that it can choose its own weather.

In a room, these works often have more presence than a gentle impressionist scene. They can bring a bold color, graphic tension, a powerful pattern, or that very useful impression that a wall has suddenly had an opinion.

The charm of post-impressionism is also due to its lack of a unique costume. A night by Van Gogh, a mountain by Cézanne, a Tahitian by Gauguin and a port by Signac do not play the same music. But they all refuse lukewarm painting, which already deserves a little bow.

Color becomes an autonomous language. It does not only describe a dress, a sky or a table: it supports an emotion, organizes the rhythm, heats up a scene or deliberately makes it strange. This is why these paintings remain so recognizable. They don't just ask to be seen; they settle into the memory like a song that knows its chorus very well.

For decoration, post-impressionism offers delicious terrain: famous enough to create an immediate landmark, bold enough to avoid the polished wall but without surprises. A reproduction of Van Gogh gives momentum, Cézanne brings from the outfit, Gauguin adds mystery, Signac brings in the sea air, Toulouse-Lautrec slips in a touch of theater. Even a very wise play can then discover a collector's temperament.

Four reading keys

Look beyond the first impression

Structure, color, outline and rhythm make it possible to distinguish the different families of post-impressionism. The pleasure remains immediate, but the construction deserves a second look, sometimes even a third with coffee.

Structure

Identify the volumes

In Cézanne, plans, lines and masses give the motif a solidity which no longer depends on the anecdote.

Color

Observe the gaps

A shade far from reality can express tension, a memory or the intensity of a place.

Outline

Follow the flat areas

Dark circles and simplified surfaces bring certain works closer to prints, stained glass or posters.

Rhythm

Compare keys and dots

Repetitions, directions and colored intervals organize the circulation of the gaze throughout the canvas.

Mapping of workshops

Continue after the last color

Artists, collections, museums and sources place the works in their networks. The links are less flamboyant than a Van Gogh sky, but much easier to open.

Frequently asked questions

Post-impressionism without complicated hyphens

The essential answers to understand its borders, distinguish its currents and recognize truly central works.

What is post-impressionism?

It is a set of approaches that appeared after Impressionism, where artists retained attention to color and modernity while reinforcing construction, expression, symbol or pictorial method.

Why is Van Gogh central to this movement?

Because it pushes color and touches it towards a unique emotional intensity. At home, a cypress, a room or a starry night seem to have something to say, and not just in a whisper.

What role does Cézanne play?

Cézanne reconstructs the painting through volumes, plans and structure. He prepares cubism without needing to announce it with a fanfare, which is quite elegant.

Is pointillism part of post-impressionism?

Yes, it is one of the major extensions. Seurat and Signac organize the color in separate touches, with a discipline that sometimes makes it seem like the light has filled a spreadsheet, but nicely.

Why does Gauguin often appear in this topic?

Gauguin simplifies the forms, intensifies the flat areas and loads the image with symbols. His painting seeks less to reproduce the world than to give it a mental, spiritual or frankly enigmatic dimension.

Which work to choose for decoration?

For a quiet room, choose Cézanne or Signac. For a more intense presence, Van Gogh or Gauguin. For a graphic and nocturnal spirit, Toulouse-Lautrec knows how to enter very well without ringing the bell.

Is post-impressionism more modern than impressionism?

It opens the way more directly to modern art. Impressionism releases light; post-impressionism releases color, form and intention. Let's say painting begins to make its own decisions.

Why do these paintings remain so popular?

Because they combine readability and intensity. We often recognize the subject, but the color, touch or composition add an energy that stays in mind, like a melody with far too much talent.

The ranking ends, the paths multiply

Post-impressionism: when color takes the last word

This post-impressionist Top 100 brings together works available, verified and ready to be explored. We come there for Van Gogh, Cézanne or Gauguin, then we discover that color can keep an entire room in suspense. A calm wall, after that, sometimes pretends not to be impressed.

Explore Post Impressionism reproductions

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