Reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa hand painted in oil
#1 - The Mona Lisa

INTIMACY · PRECISION · PRESENCE · MASTERPIECE

The 100 small formats that are great masterpieces

When a few tens of centimeters are enough to contain a world

The Mona Lisa measures less than eighty centimeters high, The Lacemaker barely twenty-four. However, these paintings have shaped our visual memory. Their tight scale brings the viewer closer together, intensifies the gestures and transforms every detail into an event.

≤ 100 cmfor the bigger side
100unique Alpha images and links
41artists represented
Approachthe small format calls for close vision
Focusevery detail carries more meaning
Memorizeintimate scale never prevents icon

Greatness without monumentality

A masterpiece doesn't need to occupy a wall

The classification includes paintings whose largest documented side of the painted surface does not exceed 100 cm. Drawings, prints, photographs and sculptures are excluded. Small diptychs, triptychs and altarpieces are allowed when their design remains that of a painted object intended for close observation.

Reducing scale does not reduce ambition: small format forces the painter to condense the world.

Each image and each button opens the Alpha Reproduction sheet corresponding exactly to the work. The dimensions indicated concern the original kept by the museum or collection, never the reproduction size offered in the store.

Enter the ranking

One hundred paintings where every inch counts

I
Small paintings that have become icons

The Mona Lisa, Starry Night, Girl with a Pearl Earring or Impression, Rising Sun prove that fame is not a matter of square meters.

Reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa hand painted in oil#1
World icons 

The Mona Lisa

Date circa 1503-1519 Oil technique on poplar panel Original format 79.4 × 53.4 cm Collection Musée du Louvre, Paris 

An almost motionless face has been enough to hold the gaze for five centuries. Leonardo softens the contours with the sfumato, connects the figure to the rocky landscape and lets the smile change depending on where you look. Started around 1503 and continued until the painter's last years, this portrait on poplar panel accompanies Leonardo to France. His fame owes a lot to his virtuosity, but also to the flight of 1911 which transformed an already admired work into an icon worldwide.

See this reproduction →
Starry Night F612 by Vincent van Gogh, Museum of Modern Art#2
World icons 

Starry Night

Date 1889 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 73.7 × 92.1 cm Collection Museum of Modern Art 

Above Saint-Rémy, Van Gogh's sky does not serve as a ceiling: it rotates, swells and carries the stars in great luminous currents. The black cypress connects the silent village to the stars, while the yellow moon responds to them tiny windows. The night becomes a visible energy. Even the bell tower seems to wonder how to keep calm.

See this reproduction →
Hand painted reproduction of Vermeer's The Girl with the Pearl Earring#3
World icons 

The Girl with a Pearl Earring

Date circa 1664 -1667 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 44.5 × 39 cm Mauritshuis Collection, The Hague 

It is probably not the portrait of an identified person, but a trony: study of an imagined face and costume. The young girl turns around, lips parted, in front of a depthless background. The famous "jewel" is returned by two light shards and could be an imitation rather than a real pearl. The blue and yellow turban moves the figure away from Dutch everyday life to intensify its appearance.

See this reproduction →
Printing, rising sun W263 by Claude Monet, Marmottan Monet museum#4
World icons 

Impression, Rising Sun

Date 1872 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 48 × 63 cm Marmottan Monet museum collection 

The port of Le Havre emerges from a blue-gray mist crossed by an orange sun and a few silhouettes reduced to signs. In 1874, Louis Leroy made fun of the title Impression, soleil levant and involuntarily named the " impressionists. The mocking formula became the name of a movement because Monet had precisely assumed the fleeting character that critics criticized him for.

See this reproduction →
The Origin of the World - Gustave Courbet image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas#5
World icons 

The Origin of the World

Date 1866 Oil on canvas technique Original format 46 × 55 cm Musée d'Orsay Collection, Paris 

Courbet frames a female penis with an anatomical precision that the title ironically broadens to the dimensions of the world. Painted in 1866 for Khalil-Bey, The Origin of the World remains hidden from public view for a long time, hidden behind curtains then behind another painting. Its history alternates between private collection, secrecy, embarrassment and fascination before its entry into the Musée d'Orsay in 1995. The scandal is not that of a Salon: it lies in more than a century of strategies invented to own the image without really exposing it.

See this reproduction →
The Lady with the Ermine - Leonardo da Vinci image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#6
World icons 

The Lady with the Ermine

Date 1490 Oil technique on walnut panel Original format 54 × 39 cm Collection National Museum of Krakow, Czartoryski collection 

In 1490, Leonardo painted Cecilia Gallerani facing a presence outside the frame. The ermine responds to the movement of the hands, the status of the model and the play on its name, without reducing the portrait to a simple rebus. The Lady with the Ermine introduces a rare psychological mobility into the court portrait: the face thinks, listens and reacts. The figure is no longer just described; she seems surprised in the middle of a relationship.

See this reproduction →
The Traveler contemplating a sea of clouds - Caspar David Friedrich image 1 reproduction of oil painting#7
World icons 

The Traveler contemplating a sea of clouds

Date circa 1817 Oil on canvas technique Original format 94.8 × 74.8 cm Hamburger Collection Kunsthalle, Hamburg 

A man seen from behind stands on a rock above a sea of fog from which ridges emerge. Painted around 1817, this rare large vertical format by Friedrich does not, however, allow the viewer to occupy exactly his place or know what he sees. Rückenfigur is therefore not a simple heroic substitute: it interposes a look between us and the landscape, transforming the apparent conquest into an experience of distance and uncertainty.

See this reproduction →
American Gothic - Grant Wood#8
World icons 

American Gothic

Date 1930 Technique Oil painting Original format 78 × 65.3 cm Art Institute of Chicago Collection 

A man with a pitchfork and a woman stand in front of a neo-Gothic house, as steep as the lines of its architecture. After its publication in 1930, American Gothic irritated many Iowa residents who saw it as a caricature contemptuous of their austerity. Grant Wood maintains the ambiguity between satire and homage, which allows disagreement to survive fame.

See this reproduction →
The Milkmaid - Johannes Vermeer image 1 copy of hand painted painting#9
World icons 

The Milkmaid

Date circa 1658 -1659 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 45.5 × 41 cm Rijksmuseum Collection, Amsterdam 

A servant pours milk into a container surrounded by bread. Vermeer erased a hive holder and a basket from the wall in order to further isolate his gesture. The vanishing point, marked by a small perforation near the arm, places the gaze slightly below it and reinforces its monumentality. The crumbs and crust are made of luminous touches which give the silence an almost tactile density.

See this reproduction →
The Arnolfini Bridegrooms - Jan van Eyck image 1 reproduction of oil painting#10
World icons 

The Arnolfini Spouses

Date 1434 Oil technique on oak panel Original format 82.2 × 60 cm National Gallery Collection, London 

In 1434, Jan van Eyck transformed a bourgeois interior into a visual enigma. The convex mirror, the shoes, the dog, the oranges and the light of the window multiply the clues without imposing a single interpretation. The spouses Arnolfini also demonstrate the ability of oil to render glass, fur, metal and skin in the same coherent space. The portrait here becomes at the same time social presence, memory and symbolic construction.

See this reproduction →
The F463 Night Café by Vincent van Gogh, Yale University Art Gallery#11
World icons 

The Night Café

Date 1888 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 72.4 × 92.1 cm Yale University Art Gallery Collection 

The Night Café locks billiards, tables and tired customers in an unstable perspective. Van Gogh contrasts the red of the walls with the green of the ceiling and the yellow halos of the lamps, deliberately aggressive colors which give the room in an almost sick mood. No one seems to want to go in. The furniture doesn't seem very safe to stand up straight either.

See this reproduction →
The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise seen from the apse, painting by Vincent van Gogh, 1890#12
World icons 

The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise

Date 1890 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 94 × 74 cm Musée d'Orsay collection 

"The Church of Auvers-sur-Oise" by Vincent van Gogh occupies rank 79 of this route dedicated to the most famous landscapes of painting. The work belongs to the chapter dedicated to the outdoors, impressionism and modern light. Her dating is 1890; its conservation or documentary reference is Musée d'Orsay. The landscape is not treated as a simple setting: relief, sky, water, architecture, vegetation and possible figures organize an experience of the distance, light and time. Each issue constructs a story of its kind rather than a mathematical prize list.

See this reproduction →
Saint John the Baptist - Leonardo da Vinci image 1 copy of hand painted painting#13
World icons 

Saint John the Baptist

Date circa 1513-1516 Technique Oil on panel Original format 69 × 57 cm Collection department of paintings of the Louvre museum 

In "Saint John the Baptist", uses pictorial material to distinguish surfaces, distances and intensities. The religious subject of "Saint John the Baptist" becomes an architecture of gestures and lights intended to act on the spectator as much as to tell. Dated from around 1513-1516, this painting places the invention of Leonardo da Vinci in the concrete chronology of the century. For "Saint John the Baptist", the fame of the image should therefore not make us forget precision of its manufacture.

See this reproduction →
The Storm - Giorgione image 1 hand painted picture copy#14
World icons 

The storm

Date circa 1506-1508 Oil on canvas technique Original format 82 × 73 cm Collection Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice 

A soldier and a woman breastfeeding a child stand separated by a stream, under a sky that the lightning has just split. Giorgione refuses to deliver a clear narration and makes the atmosphere the true link between the figures, the ruins and the city. Painted around 1506-1508, The Tempest is among the first works where the landscape so strongly imposes its autonomous presence. Its mystery does not come from a single symbol to be decoded, but from the precision with which everything seems important without agreeing to testify.

See this reproduction →
Les Hasards Heureux de l'Escarpolette - Jean-Honoré Fragonard image 1 copy of hand-painted painting#15
World icons 

The Happy Chances of the Escarpolette

Date 1767 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 81 × 64.2 cm Wallace Collection Collection 

The Happy Chances of the Escarpolette places a young woman above a rococo garden where statues, roses and foliage become complicit in a love game. Fragonard makes the dress, the shoe and the innuendoes fly with the same lightness. The decor is not a backdrop: it protects secrecy, organizes views and proves that in the 18th century even a grove could have a very busy social life.

See this reproduction →
The Astronomer - Johannes Vermeer image 1 copy hand painted in oil#16
World icons 

The Astronomer

Date 1668 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 50.8 × 46.3 cm Collection Musée du Louvre, Paris 

The astronomer touches a celestial globe edited by Jodocus Hondius and consults a book by Adriaan Metius open on the search for divine inspiration. The painting of Moses saved from the waters, in the background, can reinforce the idea of providence and to know. Dated 1668, the canvas forms a natural counterpart to the Geographer: one studies the sky, the other measures the earth.

See this reproduction →
The Yellow Christ - Paul Gauguin image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas#17
World icons 

The Yellow Christ

Date 1889 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 92.1 × 73.3 cm Albright-Knox Art Gallery Collection 

The yellow Christ places the Crucifixion in the Breton countryside, among praying women and trees in autumn colors. Gauguin simplifies the shapes, surrounds the flat areas and gives the body of Christ the yellow of the surrounding fields. THE sacred is rooted in a contemporary place rather than historic Jerusalem. The season, belief and painting speak the same colorful language.

See this reproduction →
Lamentation over the Dead Christ - Andrea Mantegna image 1 copy hand painted in oil#18
World icons 

Lamentation over the dead Christ

Date around 1480 Tempera technique on canvas Original format 68 × 81 cm Pinacoteca collection from Brera, Milan 

Mantegna pushes in "Lamentation over the Dead Christ" perspective, stone and shortcut until making Antiquity physically present, with angles that refuse the simple role of decoration. The work is dated around 1480. Place of conservation: Brera Pinacoteca, Milan.

See this reproduction →
The Alley - Johannes Vermeer image 1 oil painted painting on canvas#19
World icons 

The alley

Date circa 1658 -1659 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 54.3 × 44 cm Rijksmuseum Collection, Amsterdam 

Vermeer does not paint a Delft monument, but two ordinary facades, crouching children and women absorbed in their stains. Bricks, cracks and joints are observed precisely, yet the perspective is subtly reorganized. The work gives unusual dignity to domestic maintenance and the neighborhood. The light of the sky connects the discontinuous walls and transforms a specific street into a calm memory of the city.

See this reproduction →
La Fornarina - Raphaël Sanzio#20
World icons 

La Fornarina

Date 1519 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 85 × 60 cm Collection National Gallery of Ancient Art 

The bracelet bears the signature "Raphael Urbinas" and the myrtle behind the model evokes Venus and love. The young woman discovers a breast while maintaining the gesture of modest Venus. His identification with Margherita Luti, lover supposed by the painter, remains an attractive tradition but not demonstrated by a contemporary document. The institutional notice places the work in 1519 and keeps it at the National Gallery of Ancient Art.

See this reproduction →
II
Concentrated scenes and silent presences

Readers, scholars, sacred figures and café characters gain intensity because the setting tightens gestures and looks.

Absinthe - Edgar Degas image 1 reproduction of oil painting#21
Concentrated scenes 

Absinthe

Date 1875-1876 Oil on canvas technique Original format 92 × 68 cm Musée d'Orsay Collection, Paris 

In a café, two figures remain side by side without really sharing the same space; in front of the woman, the glass of absinthe becomes the pale center of public solitude. Degas painted the scene in 1875-1876, but his London exhibition of 1893 revives a moral scandal surrounding alcoholism and the alleged French decline. The models, actress Ellen Andrée and engraver Marcellin Desboutin, are mistaken for the characters they play, to the point that Degas must defend their reputation. The work hurts because the viewer feels like they are sitting at the next table.

See this reproduction →
Self-portrait with fur - Albrecht Dürer#22
Concentrated scenes 

Self-portrait with fur

Date 1500 Technique Oil on lime panel Original format 67.1 × 48.9 cm Alte Pinakothek Collection, Munich 

Painted at twenty-eight, this self-portrait adopts a frontality then especially associated with the images of Christ. Dürer does not deify himself: he affirms that the creative power of the artist deserves a new intellectual dignity. The look direct, the symmetry of the face, the hand placed on the fur and the Latin inscription transform its appearance into an author's statement. The careful execution of the hair and clothing nevertheless maintains the image in observation individual.

See this reproduction →
The E-reader - Jean-Honoré Fragonard image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#23
Concentrated scenes 

The e-reader

Date 1770 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 81.1 × 64.8 cm National Gallery of Art Collection 

In "La Liseuse", Jean-Honoré Fragonard leads the eye through a series of perfectly visible decisions; the pictorial material gives weight to the quietest areas; the rhythm gives its temperature to the whole.

See this reproduction →
Medusa - Caravaggio image 1 copy hand painted in oil#24
Concentrated scenes 

Medusa

Date circa 1597 Technique Oil painting Original format 60 × 55 cm Uffizi gallery collection 

In "Medusa", uses pictorial material to distinguish surfaces, distances and intensities. For "Medusa", the painter condenses story, composition and material into an image whose presence precedes any detailed explanation. Dated from around 1597, this painting places Caravaggio's invention in the concrete chronology of the century. For "Medusa", the fame of the image should therefore not make us forget the precision of its manufacture.

See this reproduction →
Little Bacchus sick - Caravaggio image 1 artisanal reproduction of painting#25
Concentrated scenes 

Little Bacchus sick

Date circa 1593 -1594 Oil on canvas technique Original format 67 × 53 cm Collection Borghese Gallery, Rome 

The sick Little Bacchus holds a few grapes with pale lips and a greenish complexion that joyfully sabotage the ancient ideal. Caravaggio is said to have used his own reflection during a period of illness, transforming the god of wine into patient still dressed in a workshop sheet. Created around 1593 -1594 and kept at the Borghese Gallery, the painting is at once a self-portrait, still life and an early demonstration of a realism which refuses to put makeup on fever.

See this reproduction →
The E-reader at the Window - Johannes Vermeer image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#26
Concentrated scenes 

The E-reader at the window

Date circa 1657 -1658 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 83 × 64.5 cm Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister Collection, Dresden 

The restoration completed in Dresden revealed the great Cupid that Vermeer painted on the wall, then covered with a hind hand. This god of love confirms that the letter concerns a sentimental relationship. The window reflects discreetly the reader's face, while the green curtain and the carpet close the space around her. The secret of the message thus becomes the real subject.

See this reproduction →
The Woman with the Scales - Johannes Vermeer image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas#27
Concentrated scenes 

The Woman with the Scales

Date circa 1662 -1664 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 42.5 × 38 cm Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington 

A woman holds an empty scale in front of a representation of the Last Judgment. The still motionless trays can evoke measure of the soul, moderation or inner examination. Coins and pearls rest on the table, goods terrestrials confronted with divine judgment. Vermeer, however, does not deliver a univocal morality: the light which surrounds the face gives material balance a spiritual depth.

See this reproduction →
The Magpie on the Gibet - Pieter Brueghel the Elder image 1 oil painted painting on canvas#28
Concentrated scenes 

The Magpie on the Gibet

Date circa 1552-1569 Technique Oil on panel Original format 46 × 51 cm Hesse regional museum collection 

In "The Magpie on the Gibet", the composition distributes roads, buildings and figures as parts of a collective narrative. About "The Magpie on the Gibet", objects, costumes and attitudes give the scene a truth that resists easy picturesqueness. Finally, "The Pie on the Gibet" shows that climate, work and memory ultimately share the same surface.

See this reproduction →
Bacchus - Caravaggio image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#29
Concentrated scenes 

Bacchus

Date circa 1596 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 95 × 85 cm Uffizi gallery collection 

In "Bacchus", the close detail dialogues with a monumental organization of the whole. In "Bacchus", myth or allegory allows a very free research on the body, color, desire and metamorphosis. Dated from around 1596, this painting places Caravaggio's invention in the concrete chronology of the century. For "Bacchus", the scene remains immediately accessible while retaining enough ambiguity to withstand a single reading.

See this reproduction →
The Geographer - Johannes Vermeer image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#30
Concentrated scenes 

The Geographer

Date 1669 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 53 × 46.6 cm Collection Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main 

The geographer leans over a map, compass in hand, then looks up as if at the moment of a discovery. The light reaches his forehead before the paper, giving a visible shape to the reflection. Maps, globe and books evoke expansion commercial and scientific of the United Provinces. Signed and dated 1669, the work completes The Astronomer without repeating its more meditative pose.

See this reproduction →
The Woman in Blue reading a letter - Johannes Vermeer image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#31
Concentrated scenes 

The Woman in Blue reading a letter

Date circa 1662 -1664 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 46.6 × 39.1 cm Rijksmuseum Collection, Amsterdam 

The woman stands alone, entirely absorbed by a letter. The large map of the United Provinces shows the geographical distance in the room and allows us to imagine an absent correspondent. Vermeer removes windows and furniture superfluous to concentrate the scene on the ultramarine blue, the lit stomach and the hands. The slightly blurred cut of the contours reflects less a photographic moment than an inner attention.

See this reproduction →
The Ship of Fools - Hieronymus Bosch image 1 copy hand painted in oil#32
Concentrated scenes 

The Ship of Fools

Date Date of creation/manufacturing: 4th quarter of the 15th century (1475 - 1500) Oil-on-wood technique (oak) Original format 58 × 32.5 cm Louvre Museum Collection, Department of Paintings 

The Ship of Fools, by Hieronymus Bosch, is among the paintings in the Louvre to see to understand the density of the museum. It recalls the importance of the Northern schools in the Louvre collections, between portrait, material, detail and invention narrative. The Louvre notice associates the work with the Department of Paintings; the technique indicated is oil on wood (oak) and the dating chosen is Date of creation/manufacture: 4th quarter of the 15th century (1475 - 1500).

See this reproduction →
Road with a cypress and a star, nocturnal painting by Vincent van Gogh, 1890#33
Concentrated scenes 

Road with a cypress and a star

Date 1890 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 92 × 73 cm Kroeller-Müller museum collection 

Van Gogh places a black cypress between a winding road, two travelers and a star accompanied by a crescent moon. The late landscape of Saint-Rémy assembles terrestrial and celestial movements in the same pulsation. The path seems turn with the sky. Travelers move forward, fortunately without having to follow the stars at the same speed.

See this reproduction →
Danaé - Gustav Klimt image 1 reproduction of oil painting#34
Concentrated scenes 

Danae by Gustav Klimt

Date 1907 -1908 Oil on canvas technique Original format 77 × 83 cm Collection Private collection, Dichand family 

Danae folds into an almost square format, her thighs pulled against her bust and red hair occupying the upper corner. The golden rain through which Zeus the fertile crosses the purple veils and circular patterns. Klimt does not describes neither room nor successive story: the myth is condensed into a closed form, at once sleep, abandonment and metamorphosis. Produced in 1907-1908, the work pushes the association of eroticism and ornament to the point of rendering their separation impossible.

See this reproduction →
Boy with a basket of fruit - Caravaggio image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#35
Concentrated scenes 

Boy with a fruit basket

Date circa 1593 -1595 Oil on canvas technique Original format 70 × 67 cm Collection Borghese Gallery, Rome 

Boy with a basket of fruit places a young model behind a profusion of grapes, figs, apples and leaves observed without botanical indulgence. The uncovered shoulder, the look and the weight of the basket give the painting sensuality that overripe fruits already make you precarious. Painted around 1593 -1595 and kept at the Borghese Gallery, this early work announces Caravaggio's taste for real bodies and objects that age much less discreetly than allegories.

See this reproduction →
Madonna of Alba - Raphael Sanzio#36
Concentrated scenes 

The Madonna of Alba

Date 1510 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 98 × 98 cm National Gallery of Art Collection 

In the tondo, Mary, Jesus and John the Baptist order themselves around a small reed cross. The Virgin's gaze focuses on this sign of the Passion, while the children examine it. The extensive landscape and identifiable plants give the religious omen the concrete light of an Italian countryside. The catalogs retain 1510 and indicate National Gallery of Art as the current location.

See this reproduction →
Madonna del Granduca - Raphaël Sanzio#37
Concentrated scenes 

The Grand Duke's Madonna

Date 1506 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 84 × 55 cm Palatine Gallery Collection 

The now dark background was probably modified after Raphael's death; it accentuates the silhouette of Mary and the Child. The Virgin supports the body with restrained gravity, as if she were already sensing the Passion. The picture owes its name to Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany, who particularly appreciated it. This painting is dated 1506; its reference collection is Galerie Palatine.

See this reproduction →
Three Graces - Raphaël Sanzio#38
Concentrated scenes 

The Three Graces

Date around 1504 -1505 Oil-on-wood technique Original format 17 × 17 cm Condé Museum Collection, Chantilly 

Three female nudes stand entwined and carry golden apples, probably those offered to the Hesperides. Raphael adapts an ancient group known for sculpture and Roman currency. The bodies alternate face and back in order to transform the small panel into a circular study of movement and beauty. The institutional notice places the work in around 1504 -1505 and keeps it at Musée Condé, Chantilly.

See this reproduction →
Women of Tahiti - Paul Gauguin image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#39
Concentrated scenes 

Women of Tahiti

Date 1891 Oil on canvas technique Original format 69 × 91.5 cm Musée d'Orsay collection, Paris 

Two seated Tahitian women become a construction of calm shapes and muted colors; Gauguin combines observation, decorative convention and colonial gaze which must be questioned today. The work is dated 1891. Place of conservation: Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Technique: oil on canvas.

See this reproduction →
Judith I - Gustav Klimt image 1 copy hand painted in oil#40
Concentrated scenes 

Judith I

Date 1901 Oil and gold technique on canvas Original format 84 × 42 cm Belvedere Collection, Vienna 

Judith stands in front of a gold background, her chest uncovered, her eyes half-closed and her mouth half-open. Holofernes' head only appears partly in the lower right corner: the biblical account is kept to a minimum for concentration the image on an ambiguous, victorious and sensual presence. A large necklace almost separates the face from the body, while stylized trees flatten the space. In 1901, Klimt transformed the moral heroine into a modern figure power of the gaze.

See this reproduction →
III
Symbols, visions and miniature worlds

Bosch, Bruegel, Klimt and Malevich use the small surface as a mental space where the symbol immediately becomes visible.

Self-portrait (Palatine Gallery) - Raphaël Sanzio#41
Symbols and visions 

Self-portrait of Raphael

Date circa 1506 Oil technique on poplar Original format 47.5 × 33 cm Uffizi Gallery Collection, Florence 

Raphaël represents himself dressed in black, in three quarters, without the attribute of profession or decor. The simplicity of the silhouette helped to capture the modern image of the young genius who died at thirty-seven. Identification is based on the tradition of Uffizi and on comparison with his face in The School of Athens. Its published dating is around 1506 and its place of conservation is Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

See this reproduction →
Boy bitten by a lizard - Caravaggio image 1 reproduction of oil painting#42
Symbols and visions 

Boy bitten by a lizard

Date circa 1594 -1596 Oil on canvas technique Original format 66 × 49.5 cm National Gallery Collection, London 

Boy bitten by lizard captures second where pain runs through face, tenses fingers and pushes whole body away. The lizard hidden among fruits and flowers transforms an alluring still life into a small domestic trap. Painted around 1594 -1596, the composition exists in two recognized versions. The one associated with the National Gallery in London already shows Caravaggio's talent for replacing lasting pose with a reaction so brief that it still seems to be in effect course.

See this reproduction →
The Flagellation of Christ - Piero della Francesca image 1 copy of hand painted painting#43
Symbols and visions 

The Flagellation of Christ

Date around 1455-1460 Tempera technique on panel Original format 67.5 × 91 cm Collection National Gallery of Marche, Urbino 

Piero della Francesca separates the main action and contemporary figures in a space of enigmatic precision; the cold light transforms the story into an intellectual problem. The work is dated around 1455-1460. Place of conservation: National Gallery of Marche, Urbino. Technique: tempera on panel.

See this reproduction →
Chalk cliffs on the island of Rügen - Caspar David Friedrich image 1 hand painted picture copy#44
Symbols and visions 

Chalk cliffs on the island of Rügen

Date 1818 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 90.5 × 71 cm Oskar Reinhart Museum Collection "Am Stadtgarten" 

Three figures stop at the edge of the white cliffs of Rügen, framed by two trees whose branches open the view towards the Baltic. Painted around 1818 after Friedrich's marriage, the painting has often been read as a souvenir of travel, but the exact identity of the figures remains debated. The central chasm prevents any peaceful walk: the desired landscape proves to be luminous, fragile and dangerous to look at.

See this reproduction →
The Carrying of the Cross - Hieronymus Bosch image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#45
Symbols and visions 

Cross Carrying

Date circa 1510 -1516 Oil technique on panel Original format 76.7 × 83.5 cm Collection Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent 

The Carrying of the Cross tightens Christ, Saint Veronica and their persecutors in a melee of faces almost devoid of space. The cross crosses the composition while the grimaces transform the crowd into a moral landscape. Preserved at the Museum voor Schone Kunsten in Ghent and generally dated around 1510 -1516, the panel is the subject of attribution debates; it remains one of the most striking images associated with Bosch, with framing that leaves literally none respite.

See this reproduction →
Berthe Morisot with a bouquet of violets - Édouard Manet image 1 copy of hand-painted painting#46
Symbols and visions 

Berthe Morisot with a bouquet of violets

Date 1872 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 55.5 × 40.5 cm Musée d'Orsay Collection (Paris) 

Manet paints Berthe Morisot in black, her eyes lively and her face almost eaten by light; the worldly portrait becomes a psychological encounter of rare intensity. The work is dated 1872. Place of conservation: Musée d'Orsay (Paris).

See this reproduction →
The Ages of Life - Caspar David Friedrich image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#47
Symbols and visions 

The Ages of Life

Date 1834 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 72.5 × 94 cm Collection Museum of Fine Arts of Leipzig 

Five figures, including children, stand on a shore while five ships occupy different distances. Painted around 1834, the painting explicitly associates the stages of existence with those of navigation: proximity, departure, maturity and horizon. The distant city recalls Greifswald, homeland of Friedrich. The allegory nevertheless remains embodied in a concrete family reunion, where the elderly painter seems to measure time by bodies, veils and sea.

See this reproduction →
Diane coming out of the bath - François Boucher image 1 reproduction of oil painting#48
Symbols and visions 

Diane coming out of the bath

Date 1742 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 56 × 73 cm Collection department of paintings of the Louvre museum 

In "Diane Leaving the Bath", François Boucher transforms a recognizable motif into a viewing experience; the palette brings the shots together without flattening the scene; the composition maintains a clear decorative tension. The work is dated 1742. Place of conservation: paintings department of the Louvre Museum.

See this reproduction →
Vision after the sermon - Paul Gauguin image 1 copy of hand painted painting#49
Symbols and visions 

Vision after the sermon

Date 1888 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 72.2 × 91 cm Collection National Galleries of Scotland 

Vision after the sermon reveals the struggle of Jacob and the angel in a red field separated from the Bretons by an oblique trunk. Gauguin does not paint the biblical event as a real scene, but as the mental image born from the sermon. White headdresses anchor vision in community. Faith here opens a space more vivid than the landscape, and much less subject to the laws of perspective.

See this reproduction →
Vertumnus - Giuseppe Arcimboldo image 1 copy hand painted in oil#50
Symbols and visions 

Vertumne

Date 1591 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 70 × 58 cm Palace of Versailles collection 

In "Vertumne", uses pictorial material to distinguish surfaces, distances and intensities. In "Vertumne", myth or allegory allows a very free search on the body, color, desire and metamorphosis. Dated from 1591, this painting places Giuseppe Arcimboldo's invention in the concrete chronology of the century. For "Vertumne", the fame of the image should therefore not make us forget the precision of its manufacture.

See this reproduction →
Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga - Raphaël Sanzio#51
Symbols and visions 

Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga

Date around 1504 -1505 Oil-on-wood technique Original format 52.5 × 37.3 cm Uffizi Gallery Collection, Florence 

Elisabetta Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino, wears a scorpion-shaped jewel on her forehead. The face remains calm, almost impassive, in front of a continuous landscape. The work belongs to the court circle where Raphael meets Castiglione, Bembo and Émilie Pia, future protagonists of her Roman career. Its published dating is around 1504 -1505 and its place of conservation is Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

See this reproduction →
Portrait of Bindo Altoviti - Raphaël Sanzio#52
Symbols and visions 

Portrait of Bindo Altoviti

Date circa 1515 Oil-on-wood technique Original format 59.7 × 43.8 cm National Gallery of Art Collection, Washington 

Bindo Altoviti turns over his shoulder and reveals blonde hair long mistaken for that of Raphael. The banker was a cultured young patron, later opposed to the Medici. The movement of the bust and the hand close from the heart make the portrait more mobile than traditional Florentine male effigies. The copy presented is documented around 1515, in National Gallery of Art, Washington.

See this reproduction →
Little Cowper Madonna - Raphaël Sanzio#53
Symbols and visions 

Little Cowper Madonna

Date circa 1505 Oil-on-wood technique Original format 59.5 × 44 cm National Gallery of Art Collection, Washington 

Little Cowper Madonna places Mary and Jesus in front of a landscape in Urbino where we recognize a church. The Child's hand grips the maternal bodice, a concrete detail within an ideal construction. The name comes from the Cowper family, which also owned a second Madonna by Raphael. This painting is dated around 1505; its reference collection is National Gallery of Art, Washington.

See this reproduction →
The Misanthrope - Pieter Brueghel the Elder image 1 copy hand painted in oil#54
Symbols and visions 

The Misanthrope

Date 1568 Tempered technique on canvas Original format 86 × 85 cm Collection Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte, Naples 

A man dressed in black withdraws from the world under a glass hood, while a petty thief cuts off his purse. The inscription condemns the infidelity of the world, but the image also criticizes anyone who believes himself protected by his contempt for others. Painted in 1568 in tempera on canvas, The Misanthrope makes the circular frame a mental bubble: moral isolation becomes precisely what makes one blind.

See this reproduction →
The Death of the Miser - Hieronymus Bosch image 1 hand painted painting copy#55
Symbols and visions 

The Death of the Miser

Date circa 1485 -1490 Oil-on-panel technique Original format 93 × 31 cm National Gallery of Art Collection, Washington 

The Death of the Miser concentrates a lifetime in the last seconds of a man torn between the crucifix designated by an angel and the purse stretched by a demon. At the foot of the bed, a younger version of the dying man still puts away his pieces holding a rosary. The National Gallery of Art in Washington dates the panel to around 1485 -1490; Bosch paints death less than the embarrassing moment when it becomes impossible to put off one's choice until tomorrow.

See this reproduction →
Two Men Gazing at the Moon - Caspar David Friedrich image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#56
Symbols and visions 

Two Men contemplating the moon

Date 1819 -1820 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 33 × 44.5 cm Albertinum Collection, Neue Meister Gallery, Dresden 

Two men in "Old German" suits observe the waxing moon and evening star near an uprooted oak tree and a living fir tree. Produced in 1819 -1820, the scene combines nocturnal contemplation and political context: this outfit could signal national and liberal aspirations under the Restoration. Friedrich does not, however, impose a single interpretation. Dead tree, rock, light and companionship allow Christian, political or readings simply meditative.

See this reproduction →
Woman in the hat - Henri Matisse image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#57
Symbols and visions 

Woman in hat

Date 1905 Oil on canvas technique Original format 80 × 60 cm Collection San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 

Amélie Matisse wears an extravagant hat whose colors extend freely on the face, dress and background. At the Salon d'Automne of 1905, the room where the work was exhibited caused a commotion; the critic Louis Vauxcelles y forge the word "wild animals". The scandal comes from a color that no longer obeys the complexion or the light observed. Woman in the Hat shows how a critical insult can become the lasting name of a movement in a few weeks.

See this reproduction →
Beata Beatrix - Dante Gabriel Rossetti#58
Symbols and visions 

Beata Beatrix

Date 1872 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 66 × 86.4 cm Tate Collection 

Beata Beatrix transposes the death of Beatrice de Dante into a tribute to Elizabeth Siddal. Rossetti closes his eyes with his face, places a red bird placing a poppy in his hands and bathes Florence in an unreal light. Love, mourning and poetry merges without literal illustration. The time indicated on the dial continues; for the woman in the foreground, it has just changed its nature.

See this reproduction →
Lithotomy - Hieronymus Bosch image 1 artisanal reproduction of painting#59
Symbols and visions 

Lithotomy

Date circa 1501 -1505 Oil technique on panel Original format 48.5 × 34.5 cm Collection Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid 

A fake surgeon extracts a flower from a patient's head; the inscription and accessories denounce credulity, charlatanism and madness. The funnel placed on the practitioner's head reverses the sign of knowledge, while the nun carries a book in balance; Bosch constructs a satire where those who claim to be cured share madness.

See this reproduction →
Portrait of a man in a red turban - Jan van Eyck#60
Symbols and visions 

Portrait of a man (self-portrait?)

Date 1433 Oil technique on panel Original format 27 × 19 cm National Gallery Collection, London 

Van Eyck gives "Portrait of a Man with a Red Turban" a precision where oil, light and material transform mirror, metal, fur or skin into visible information. The work is dated 1433. Place of conservation: National Gallery, London.

See this reproduction →
IV
Precious panels, portraits and devotional objects

Panel painting, diptych and close-up portrait give the work the material presence of a precious object.

Red square: pictorial realism of a peasant woman in two dimensions - Kasimir Malevich#61
Panels and portraits 

Red square

Date 1915 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 53 × 53 cm Russian museum collection 

"Red square: pictorial realism of a peasant woman in two dimensions" dismisses the traditional perspective in order to give more authority to the plan of the painting. For "Red square: pictorial realism of a peasant woman in two dimensions", abstraction does not remove meaning: it redistributes it between rhythm, color, material and balance. Dated 1915, this painting places Kazimir Malevich's invention in the concrete chronology of the century.

See this reproduction →
Christ and the adulterous woman - Pieter Brueghel the Elder image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#62
Panels and portraits 

Christ and the adulterous woman

Date 1565 Oil technique on panel Original format 24.1 × 34.4 cm Collection The Courtauld Gallery, London 

Christ writes on the ground in front of the woman accused of adultery, surrounded by men who will eventually give up stoning her. Bruegel paints the scene almost entirely in gray, like a stone relief that has come to life. Dated 1565, the work contrasts the luminous clarity of Christ with the shadow of the accusing group. The phrase "let him who is without sin..." becomes a meditation on collective judgment and individual responsibility.

See this reproduction →
The Beggars - Pieter Brueghel the Elder image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#63
Panels and portraits 

The Beggars

Date 1568 Oil technique on panel Original format 18.5 × 21.5 cm Collection Musée du Louvre, Paris 

Five amputee men advance on crutches and wear head coverings which have sometimes been compared to different orders of society. A woman walks away at the bottom holding a bowl. Bruegel avoids both heroization and easy caricature: bodies, devices and movements are observed with disturbing frontality. Dated 1568, the small panel remains enigmatic in terms of its political or carnivalesque significance.

See this reproduction →
Ecce Homo - Hieronymus Bosch image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#64
Panels and portraits 

Ecce Homo

Date 1495 Technique Oil on panel Original format 71.4 × 61 cm Städel museum collection 

Ecce Homo presents Christ to a compact crowd, under an inscription that names the scene with an almost judicial dryness. Accusing gestures, slanting glances and urban architecture shift attention from torture to collective responsibility. This composition, known from several versions and states, recalls how Bosch's inventions circulated between original, workshop and copy; its power comes precisely from this crowd which obliges the spectator looking for his own place.

See this reproduction →
Portrait of Juan de Pareja - Diego Velazquez image 1 hand painted painting copy#65
Panels and portraits 

Portrait of Juan de Pareja

Date 1650 Oil on canvas technique Original format 81.3 × 69.9 cm Collection Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 

Juan de Pareja, Velazquez's assistant then still legally enslaved, stands in front of a neutral background with sovereign confidence. The dark coat, white collar and free touches of the face attract all the attention on a direct, contained look but perfectly aware of his dignity. Presented in Rome in 1650 before the portrait of Innocent X, the painting served as a public demonstration of the painter's talent. Velazquez freed Pareja for a few months later; he then continued his own career as an artist.

See this reproduction →
Dresden Triptych - Jan van Eyck image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#66
Panels and portraits 

Dresden Triptych

Date 1437 Painted altarpiece technique - tempera and/or oil on panel or canvas depending on the work Original format 27.5 × 27.5 cm Collection Dresden State Art Collections 

The small triptych of Dresden brings together a Virgin and Child and saints in a narrow but luminous interior. Van Eyck displays reflections, stones, fabrics and inscriptions with a meticulousness that nourishes contemplation. Intimate cutting amplifies the impression of proximity to the sacred.

See this reproduction →
Self-portrait in allegory of painting - Artemisia Gentileschi image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas#67
Panels and portraits 

Self-portrait in allegory of Painting

Date 1638 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 98.6 × 75.2 cm Royal Collection Collection 

Artemisia Gentileschi does not just show an artist at work: she slips into the very allegory of Painting, traditionally personified in the guise of a woman. The body leans towards the canvas, the golden chain and the undone hair meets the attributes of Iconologia. The idea is brilliant and very practical: impossible to remove the leading role.

See this reproduction →
Self-portrait with Death playing the violin - Arnold Böcklin image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#68
Panels and portraits 

Self-portrait with Death playing the violin

Date 1872 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 75 × 61 cm Alte Nationalgalerie Collection 

In his Self-Portrait with Death playing the violin, Arnold Böcklin interrupts the painter's work by a musician no one would have invited. The skeleton leans behind his shoulder and rubs a single rope, the sound image at the end who is approaching. Böcklin nevertheless keeps brush and palette in hand: faced with this insistent neighbor, the artist responds with a lucid look and continues his session.

See this reproduction →
The Skating Minister - Henry Raeburn#69
Panels and portraits 

Reverend Robert Walker skating on Duddingston Loch

Date circa 1795 Oil on canvas technique Original format 76.2 × 63.5 cm National Galleries of Scotland Collection, Edinburgh 

In "The Skating Minister", Henry Raeburn starts from a clearly identified subject; the details delay reading just enough to make it interesting; the color gives its temperature to the whole. The work is dated around 1795. Place of conservation: National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh.

See this reproduction →
Mary Magdalene reading - Rogier van der Weyden image 1 reproduction of oil painting#70
Panels and portraits 

Mary Magdalene reading

Date 1435 Technique Oil on panel Original format 62.2 × 54.4 cm National Gallery Collection 

The brilliance of "Mary Magdalene reading" first attracts; the logic of bodies, objects and lines of force then explains why it remains. With "Mary Magdalene reading", Van der Weyden tightens attitudes and lines in order that emotion circulates from one figure to another with a precision worthy of a clock, but much less cold. The pose, hands and gaze of "Marie Madeleine reading" clarify the rank of the model without reducing its presence to a costume remarkable.

See this reproduction →
The Broken Column - Frida Kahlo image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#71
Panels and portraits 

The Broken Column

Date 1944 Technique Oil on canvas, 43 x 33 cm Original format 40 × 30.7 cm Museo Dolores Olmedo Collection, Mexico 

The orthopedic corset opens the torso like medical armor and reveals a fractured ionic spine in place of the spine. Nails distributed across the skin make pain visible without changing expression frontal of the face. The cracked landscape prolongs the injured body: in Kahlo, anatomy and territory become the same proven surface. The dating chosen is 1944; the published location is Museo Dolores Olmedo, Mexico.

See this reproduction →
La Grenouillère W134 by Claude Monet, 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art#72
Panels and portraits 

La Grenouillère

Date 1869 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 74.6 × 99.7 cm Collection Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 

In La Grenouillère, boats, reflections and bathers are built with quick touches; modern leisure serves as a testing ground for the future impressionist method. The work is dated 1869. Place of conservation: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

See this reproduction →
The Kiss by Stealth - Jean-Honoré Fragonard image 1 copy hand painted in oil#73
Panels and portraits 

The Kiss by stealth

Date 1790 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 45 × 55 cm Hermitage museum collection 

In "The Kiss by Stealth", Jean-Honoré Fragonard transforms a recognizable motif into a viewing experience; the drawing maintains the whole while the atmosphere takes some liberties; the pattern usefully delays the first reading.

See this reproduction →
Miraflores Altarpiece - Rogier van der Weyden image 1 copy hand painted in oil#74
Panels and portraits 

Miraflores Altarpiece

Date around 1442 -1445 Painted altarpiece technique - tempera and/or oil on panel or canvas depending on the work Original format 71 × 43 cm Gemäldegalerie Collection 

The Miraflores altarpiece unfolds three moments of the relationship between Christ and the Virgin in small sculpted spaces. Van der Weyden combines tenderness, pain and heavenly reward. Each panel resembles a miniature chapel where precise emotion provides access to doctrine.

See this reproduction →
The Green Ray - Henri Matisse image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#75
Panels and portraits 

The Green Ray

Date 1905 Technique Oil and tempera on canvas Original format 40.5 × 32.5 cm Collection Statens Museum for Kunst 

Amélie Matisse's face is shared by a green band that descends from the forehead to the chin. On one side dominate warm pinks and yellows; on the other, colder greens. This division does not reflect an observed shadow in the sense traditional: it organizes volume as opposed to colors. The background itself fragments into purple, turquoise and orange areas which make the presence of the model more intense without making it more realistic.

See this reproduction →
The Peasant and the Nest Thief - Pieter Brueghel the Elder image 1 hand painted picture copy#76
Panels and portraits 

The Peasant and the Nest Thief

Date 1568 Oil technique on oak panel Original format 59 × 68 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum Collection, Vienna 

A peasant points to a man busy stealing a nest, without seeing that he himself is walking towards a ditch. The proverb pits the one who knows where the nest is against the one who actually knows how to take it, but Bruegel adds a lesson on misdirected attention. Dated 1568, the painting constructs its humor by the difference between the character's confident gesture and the danger immediately beneath his feet.

See this reproduction →
altarpiece of the ten thousand martyrs - Albrecht Dürer image 1 copy of hand-painted painting#77
Panels and portraits 

The Altarpiece of the Ten Thousand Martyrs

Date 1508 Painted altarpiece technique - tempera and/or oil on panel or canvas depending on the work Original format 99 × 87 cm Vienna Art History Museum Collection 

Dürer brings together the Ten Thousand Martyrs in a teeming scene where torture, landscapes and costumes multiply. He slips among the witnesses himself, holding an inscription. Collective violence is organized with a precision that requires us to look at each destiny within the crowd.

See this reproduction →
Self-portrait in a convex mirror - Parmigianino image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#78
Panels and portraits 

Self-portrait in a convex mirror

Date 1523 Technique Oil on panel Original format 24.4 × 24.4 cm Vienna Museum of Art History Collection 

Parmigianino observes her reflection in a convex mirror and paints on a domed panel which reproduces its curvature. The enlarged hand occupies the foreground, while the room and face fold around it with virtuosity mannerist. The device transforms an optical constraint into a signature. The mirror distorts everything except ambition.

See this reproduction →
Diptych of the Crucifixion and the Last Judgment - Jan van Eyck image 1 hand painted painting copy#79
Panels and portraits 

Diptych of the Crucifixion and the Last Judgment

Date 1437 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 56.5 × 19.7 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art Collection 

The brilliance of "Diptych of the Crucifixion and the Last Judgment" first attracts; the logic of bodies, objects and lines of force then explains why it remains. In Van Eyck, "Diptych of Crucifixion and Judgment last" makes light almost measurable: reflections, jewelry, fabrics and skin describe a concrete world while giving the subject spiritual gravity.

See this reproduction →
The Desperate - Gustave Courbet image 1 copy of hand painted painting#80
Panels and portraits 

The Desperate

Date 1840 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 45 × 54 cm Art Mill Museum Collection 

Courbet appears in The Desperate with wide eyes, hands clinging to the hair and face pushed close to the viewer. The shortcut of the arms and the frontal light transform the self-portrait into a physical appearance, almost theatrical. It's not a business card, it's a jolt. We guess the posing session wasn't relaxing.

See this reproduction →
V
Modernities on a human scale

From Courbet to Matisse, Munch and Van Gogh, the easel format became the laboratory for a more direct and personal painting.

The Death of Seneca - Jacques-Louis David image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#81
Modernities on a human scale 

The Death of Seneca

Date 1773 Oil on canvas technique Original format 43 × 72.5 cm Petit Palais Collection, Paris 

Seneca opens his veins on the order of Nero, surrounded by relatives whose reactions fragment the scene. David still treats the subject with a baroque abundance which he will soon purify, but the tension between philosophy and spectacle announces already his great martyrs. To find the object behind the image: 1773, Petit Palais, Paris and 122 × 155 cm.

See this reproduction →
The Flayed Ox - Rembrandt image 1 reproduction of oil painting#82
Modernities on a human scale 

The Flayed Ox

Date 1655 Technique Oil on panel Original format 94 × 69 cm Louvre Museum Collection, Paris 

Rembrandt treats the skinned ox with the gravity of a crucifixion, giving animal matter, flesh and weight existential power. The work is dated 1655. Place of conservation: Louvre Museum, Paris.

See this reproduction →
The Dance Class - Edgar Degas image 1 oil painted painting on canvas#83
Modernities on a human scale 

The Dance Class

Date 1871 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 85 × 75 cm Musée d'Orsay collection 

Around 1870, Degas took up a dance class for the first time in this small wooden panel. Not yet having access to the backstage of the Opera, he had the models pose in his studio, then ordered the attitudes like a stage observed from life: students seated on the left, dancer thrown in the center, isolated silhouette near the mirror. The deaf browns of the room highlight the white of the tutus and the precision of the gestures.

See this reproduction →
Triple portrait of Charles I - Antoine van Dyck image 1 copy hand painted in oil#84
Modernities on a human scale 

Triple portrait of Charles I

Date circa 1635-1636 Oil on canvas technique Original format 84.4 × 99.4 cm Royal Collection Collection 

Van Dyck transforms a study intended for the sculptor into an autonomous triple portrait, revealing how royal identity can be constructed through variation of points of view. The work is dated around 1635-1636. Place of conservation: Royal Collection. Technique: oil on canvas.

See this reproduction →
Agnus Dei - Francisco de Zurbaran image 1 artisanal reproduction of painting#85
Modernities on a human scale 

Agnus Dei

Date circa 1635 -1640 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 37.3 × 62 cm Collection Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid 

The tied lamb rests alone on a dark table. Zurbaran returns its wool, weight and softness with a precision that transforms still life into an image of sacrifice. The animal model becomes a Eucharistic image through its simplicity same: the real lamb immediately makes the innocence promised to sacrifice perceptible.

See this reproduction →
Fruit basket - Caravaggio image 1 reproduction produced by Alpha Reproduction#86
Modernities on a human scale 

Fruit basket

Date after 1597 Oil on canvas technique Original format 67.5 × 54.5 cm Pinacoteca Ambrosian Collection, Milan 

Fruit basket grants a few apples, figs, grapes and dry leaves the gravity of a portrait. Nothing is idealized: the fruits bear spots, the leaves curl up and the light describes maturity as much as the beginning of decline. Painted after 1597 and kept at the Pinacoteca Ambrosienne in Milan, this small canvas is one of the founding milestones of autonomous still life. Caravaggio proves that a still basket can hold a lot of time.

See this reproduction →
Danae - Artemisia Gentileschi image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#87
Modernities on a human scale 

Danae d'Artemisia Gentileschi

Date 1612 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 41.3 × 52.7 cm Saint Louis Art Museum Collection 

In "Danae", locked up by her father, Danae receives Jupiter transformed into golden rain and will conceive Perseus; the pieces falling on the bed make divine union visible, but also introduce an ambiguity between miracle, desire and wealth. Dated 1612 and attached to Saint Louis Art Museum, "Danaé" is distinguished by its format, its provenance and the composition choices visible in the image; documented attribution.

See this reproduction →
Portrait of Thomas More - Hans Holbein the Younger image 1 reproduction of oil painting#88
Modernities on a human scale 

Portrait of Thomas More

Date 1527 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 74.9 × 60.3 cm Collection The Frick Collection 

In "Portrait of Thomas More", organizes the gaze around a central gesture and several secondary responses. In "Portrait of Thomas More", the pose, the clothing, the hands and the direction of the gaze make up an identity as much social than psychological. Dated 1527, this painting places the invention of Hans Holbein the Younger in the concrete chronology of the century. For "Portrait of Thomas More", the work thus shows how the 16th century knows how to perfect a rule while already preparing to be called into question.

See this reproduction →
Kiss - Edvard Munch image 1 hand painted board copy#89
Modernities on a human scale 

The kiss

Date 1897 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 99 × 81 cm Munch museum collection 

In "The Kiss", Edvard Munch balances precise observation and inner tension. Munch makes color, undulating line and tight space the instruments of a psychic experience. The landscape and the figure respond to each other until becoming two sides of the same emotion. The subject combines observation and symbol. The contours, colors and scale relationships move the story scene towards a more open experience of memory and myth. Dated 1897, the work is presented as a pictorial technique on support.

See this reproduction →
The Artist's Garden in Giverny by Claude Monet, 1900 - Musée d'Orsay, Wildenstein 1624#90
Modernities on a human scale 

The Artist's Garden in Giverny

Date 1900 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 81.6 × 92.6 cm Musée d'Orsay collection 

The Artist's Garden in Giverny shows Monet facing the decor that he himself composed like a living canvas. The irises draw a purple river, the trees filter the light and the path carefully disappears under a profusion maintained. Nature seems spontaneous, but the gardener knew exactly where to place his colors; even the flowers had, in a way, a career plan.

See this reproduction →
Crab lying on its back, F605 - red-orange crustacean on a green background painted by Vincent van Gogh#91
Modernities on a human scale 

Crab, lying on his back

Date 1887 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 38 × 46.8 cm Van-Gogh museum collection 

Crab, lying on its back, isolates an overturned animal from Van Gogh whose legs radiate around the shell. The reds, greens and bluish shadows give the pattern an unexpected vigor. The unusual angle rules out simple study culinary to reveal a complex structure. The crab seems to be in difficulty; the composition falls perfectly on its legs.

See this reproduction →
Miss Caroline Rivière - Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres image 1 copy hand painted in oil#92
Modernities on a human scale 

Miss Caroline Rivière

Date 1805 Oil on canvas technique Original format 100 × 70 cm Collection Musée du Louvre, Paris 

Caroline Rivière poses in front of a light landscape, wrapped in a white dress, long gloves and ample fur. The head appears almost too large, the neck stretches and the very thin body refuses the usual stability of the portrait adult. These disproportions accentuate the youth of the model without transforming it into a simple symbol of innocence. Painted in 1805 then presented at the Salon of 1806 with portraits of his parents, the image retains an even more strangeness although the surface remains perfectly calm.

See this reproduction →
Country landscape, in the morning - Caspar David Friedrich image 2 painting painted in oil on canvas#93
Modernities on a human scale 

Country landscape in the morning

Date 1822 Oil on canvas technique Original format 55 × 71 cm Alte Nationalgalerie Collection, Berlin 

A flat countryside extends under the morning light, punctuated by groves, water or city silhouettes. Dated 1822 and preserved in Berlin, the work probably belongs to a collection devoted to the moments of the day. Friedrich simplifies patterns to make visible the transition from darkness to light. Morning is not just an hour: it becomes a waiting structure, where each form gradually emerges from the world.

See this reproduction →
Portrait of Jérôme Holzschuher - Albrecht Dürer image 1 copy of hand painted painting#94
Modernities on a human scale 

Hieronymus Holzschuher

Date 1526 Technique Painting on panel Original format 51 × 37 cm Gemäldegalerie Collection 

At the heart of "Portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher", the physiognomy, costume and attitude construct the social identity of the model. In "Portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher", the Renaissance portrait does not only preserve traits: it depicts rank, profession, alliances and the idea that the model wishes to transmit to posterity. For this version of "Portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher", the descriptive precision slows down the gaze and gives each accessory has a function overall.

See this reproduction →
Open window, Collioure - Henri Matisse image 1 reproduction of oil painting#95
Modernities on a human scale 

Window open, Collioure

Date 1905 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 55.3 × 46 cm Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington 

"Open Window, Collioure" by Henri Matisse occupies rank 84 of this route dedicated to the most famous landscapes of painting. The work belongs to the chapter dedicated to the modernities of color and gaze. Its dating is 1905; its conservation or documentary landmark is National Gallery of Art, Washington. The landscape is not treated as a simple setting: relief, sky, water, architecture, vegetation and possible figures organize an experience of the distance, light and time. Each issue constructs a story of its kind rather than a mathematical prize list.

See this reproduction →
The Coronation of Thorns - Hieronymus Bosch image 1 hand painted painting copy#96
Modernities on a human scale 

The Coronation of Thorns

Date circa 1510 Oil technique on oak panel Original format 73.5 × 59.1 cm National Gallery Collection, London 

The Coronation of Thorns locks Christ in a circle of four executioners whose gestures seem almost courteous before their objects reveal violence. The faces are not caricatured at random: each offers a shape particular coldness, irony or brutality. The National Gallery in London preserves this oak panel painted around 1510, measuring 73.8 × 59 cm, where the absence of decoration makes each hand terribly eloquent.

See this reproduction →
The Librarian - Giuseppe Arcimboldo image 1 artisanal reproduction of a painting#97
Modernities on a human scale 

The Librarian

Date circa 1566 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 98 × 71 cm Skokloster Castle Collection 

In "The Librarian", brings together material precision, intellectual ambition and a very sure sense of spectacle. For "The Librarian", the painter condenses story, composition and material into an image whose presence precedes everything detailed explanation. Dated around 1566, this painting places the invention of Giuseppe Arcimboldo in the concrete chronology of the century. For "The Librarian", the painting belongs to a precise order, but its device visual goes far beyond its first destination.

See this reproduction →
Anxiety - Edvard Munch image 1 copy hand painted in oil#98
Modernities on a human scale 

Anxiety

Date 1894 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 94 × 74 cm Munch museum collection 

In "Anxiety", Edvard Munch balances precise observation and inner tension. Munch makes color, undulating line and tight space the instruments of a psychic experience. The landscape and the figure respond to each other until becoming two sides of the same emotion. The subject combines observation and symbol. The contours, colors and scale relationships move the story scene towards a more open experience of memory and myth. Dated 1894, the work is presented as a pictorial technique on support.

See this reproduction →
Gabrielle Cot - Bouguereau image 1 painting painted in oil on canvas#99
Modernities on a human scale 

Gabrielle Cot

Date 1890 Technique Oil on canvas Original format 45.7 × 38.1 cm Collection national museum of Western art 

Gabrielle was the daughter of the painter Pierre-Auguste Cot, friend and former student of Bouguereau. Produced in 1890, this portrait would first have been a study intended for another composition, before the liveliness of the model imposed its autonomy. The face emerges from a brown background, without social accessories. The ribbon and the light dress underline a direct, individual look, very far from allegory.

See this reproduction →
Naval Battle in the Gulf of Naples - Pieter Brueghel the Elder image 1 reproduction of oil artwork#100
Modernities on a human scale 

Naval battle in the Gulf of Naples

Date circa 1558 -1562 Oil technique on panel Original format 41 × 71.2 cm Galleria Doria Pamphilj Collection, Rome 

Galleys and sailboats clash in the Gulf of Naples while Vesuvius, the coast and the city organize the horizon. Bruegel transforms his memories of the trip to Italy into a maritime theater of largely imaginary precision. The smoke, oars and lines of hulls make the eye circulate between battle and topography. The landscape is not a simple setting: it gives human violence an almost geological scale.

See this reproduction →

Frequently asked questions

Questions about small formats

Threshold of dimensions, mediums retained and difference between the original and reproduction: the essential benchmarks.

What do you call a small format in painting?

There is no universal threshold. To make this classification verifiable, we have selected paints whose largest documented side does not exceed 100 cm.

Why are some works close to one meter included?

An easel painting of approximately one meter remains modest in size compared to large decorations, history paintings and monumental formats. The threshold includes these works while excluding large canvases.

Are miniatures, drawings and prints included?

No. The corpus is made up of paintings. Drawings, engravings, photographs and sculpted objects have been discarded, even when they are very small.

Why can small formats seem so powerful?

They force you to look closely. The reduction of space reinforces contrasts, looks, gestures and symbolic details; composition cannot leave anything useless.

Are the dimensions indicated those of the reproductions?

No. These are the dimensions of the original documented work. The available reproduction formats are presented separately on each product sheet.

Do the images open the correct Alpha plug?

Yes. Titles, images, links and files have been checked separately to avoid duplicates, misnamed variations and rough matches.

The power of the loved one

One hundred masterpieces that we look at almost in a low voice

Their size invites you to approach. At this distance, a touch, a reflection or a look is enough to make a few centimeters a complete world.

Return to the works

0 comments

Leave a comment

Please note that comments must be approved before they are published.