Monet's Woman with a Parasol (1886): a guide

Suzanne Hoschedé, the two 1886 versions, their light and their story: a documented guide to understanding Monet's Woman with a Parasol.

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Giverny · 1886 · two figures outdoors

Femme à l’ombrelle tournée vers la droite peinte par Claude Monet en 1886
A documented guide to distinguishing the right- and left-facing versions at the Musée d'Orsay, understanding their model, and no longer confusing them with the famous 1875 promenade.Comparing the two versions
See the right-facing versionOpen-air figure study: Woman with a Parasol – Right-Facing
, 1886, Musée d'Orsay.1886
year of the two pendants2 paintings
right and left, conceived as a pairRF 2620–2621

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FAQBefore reading the painting"Woman with a Parasol" actually refers to three images often confusedThe common titleWoman with a Parasol

may refer to several works by Claude Monet. The most famous isThe Promenade, Woman with a Parasol, painted in 1875 and held at the National Gallery of Art in Washington. It depicts Camille Monet with their son Jean. Eleven years later, Monet returns to the idea of a standing figure seen from below, but this time he paints two large companion pieces: one facing right, the other facing left.

Both 1886 paintings bear the institutional title

Study of a Figure Outdoors. The word «essay» is decisive. Monet is not seeking a society portrait designed to describe a face, a social rank, or a psychology. He tests how a person, a light dress, a parasol, grass, clouds, and wind can all belong to the same luminous phenomenon.
The Musée d'Orsay records identify the model as Suzanne Hoschedé, born in 1868, daughter of Alice Hoschedé. She is about eighteen when Monet paints her. Her identity matters for the painting's history, but the work deliberately reduces individual markers: the face remains in backlight, the outlines vibrate, and the movement of the garment holds as much weight as the person.

The simplest benchmark:

1875 = Camille and Jean Monet, a family scene; 1886 = Suzanne Hoschedé, two complementary figures held at the Musée d'Orsay.

01

An identified model

Suzanne Hoschedé appears in the official indexing of both Musée d'Orsay records.

02

An Imposing Scale

Nearly 131 cm tall: the figure has a physical presence, despite the effacement of its face.

03

A Study in Pairs

Femme à l’ombrelle tournée vers la gauche, Suzanne Hoschedé peinte par Monet
Right and left are not simple mirror copies: they alter the wind, the balance, and the distribution of the sky.

Suzanne Hoschedé, not Camille

A family presence turned into an instrument of painting

In the version turned toward the left, the body's profile and the parasol create a more open diagonal toward the sky.

The portrait fades before the atmosphere

Suzanne belongs to the blended family surrounding Monet at Giverny. The Fondation Claude Monet recalls that the painter settled there with his family in April 1883. Three years later, these studies are therefore tied to a daily environment, yet they do not depict a spontaneous walk in the photographic sense.The model poses. The dress, the hat and the parasol form a clear architecture around which Monet can observe the changing sky. The face is deliberately difficult to read: placed beneath the hat and on the side opposite the light, it prevents the eye from settling on any precise likeness.This tension is what makes the painting modern. Suzanne is at once a real person, a volume in space, and a surface crossed by reflections. The blues of the sky enter the dress; the greens of the grass rise toward the hem; the shadows are never black but colored.Suzanne Hoschedé

About 18 years

Giverny

plein air figure

Two companion pieces at the Musée d'Orsay Right and left: same overall dimensions, two distinct balances The museum's catalog entries allow the works to be precisely distinguished. Both are oils on canvas dated and signed 1886, which remained in Michel Monet's collection until their donation to the State in 1927. They entered the Musée d'Orsay in 1986 after passing through the Louvre and then the Jeu de Paume. Item
Turned to the right Turned to the left What this changes Inventory
RF 2620 RF 2621 Two autonomous works, not the two sides of the same canvas. Dimensions
130.5 × 89.3 cm 131 × 88.7 cm Almost identical proportions that reinforce the idea of a pair. Signature
Bottom right Bottom left The signature follows the orientation of the figure and the visual balance. Attitude
More frontal body, face turned More lateral silhouette The right side appears more stable; the left more carried by the movement. Hanging

May vary; currently not on display according to the notice

Location indicated by Orsay, subject to change

Always check the official notice before your visit.

A gaze set in the grass

The low viewpoint transforms Suzanne into an atmospheric apparition

Monet virtually places the viewer beneath the model. The horizon line descends, the meadow occupies the base and the sky invades the largest part of the format. This low angle enlarges the figure without making it solemn: the wind immediately unbalances whatever monumentality the verticality might have suggested.

01

The diagonal of the parasol

The handle, the arm, and the edge of the parasol create an oblique axis that responds to the inclination of the body.

02

The sky as an active background

The clouds do not form a still backdrop. Their rapid strokes extend the movement of the dress and veil.

03

A figure cropped up close

The silhouette fills the frame; Monet forgoes the vast landscape to study the envelope of air around the body.

04

A secondary face

Backlighting reduces the details. Visual identity comes from posture, clothing, and light, not from facial portraiture.

The figure does not detach itself from the landscape: it becomes the place where the sky, the wind, and the grass change colour.

A formal reading of the two 1886 pendants

The face

, finally, stays in the shadow to prevent an overly descriptive reading.

La Promenade, Madame Monet et son fils, peinte par Claude Monet en 1875
In a reproduction, success depends less on a pure white than on the variety of its shades. A uniformly white dress appears flat; an overly cyan sky turns harsh; overly saturated greens cut the figure from its surroundings.The Promenade of 1875

Why the version with Camille and Jean is not the same painting

The Promenade

, 1875: Camille Monet and Jean, today at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.

A visual memory taken up again eleven years laterThe National Gallery of Art clearly identifies Camille, Monet's wife, and their son Jean. The painting measures 100 × 81 cm, a more compact format than the large figures at the Musée d'Orsay. The museum notes that it was completed in a single outdoor session: the speed is visible in the areas of canvas left open, the broken clouds, and the flashes of white.The similarities are obvious: low angle, green parasol, dominant sky, light dress, and wind. The differences are just as striking. In 1875, Jean introduces a small family narrative and additional depth. In 1886, Monet isolates Suzanne, enlarges the format, and creates two complementary responses. The scene becomes more experimental and less anecdotal.It is therefore better to use the full titles.The Walk, Woman with a Parasol — Madame Monet and Her Sonfor 1875;Study of a Figure Outdoors: Woman with a Parasol Turned to the Right

ortoward the leftfor 1886.Camille and Jean

Monet Foundation · Giverny

The 1883 Move

Family and geographical context of Monet's life at Giverny before the 1886 figures.

Ten Precise Answers

Frequently Asked Questions about Monet's Woman with a Parasol

Who is the woman depicted in the 1886 paintings?

The Musée d'Orsay identifies Suzanne Hoschedé, Alice Hoschedé's daughter. She was around eighteen when Monet painted the two figures outdoors.

Why are Suzanne Hoschedé and Camille Monet so often confused?

Because Monet had already painted Camille with a parasol in 1875. The low-angle composition and the light-colored dress look similar, but the model, the date, the format, and the number of versions all differ.

How many Femmes à l'ombrelle by Monet exist?

Several paintings share this motif. The three most famous are the 1875 promenade with Camille and Jean, followed by the two pendants from 1886, one facing right and one facing left.

Where are the two 1886 versions kept?

Both belong to the Musée d'Orsay. Their presence on display may change depending on the hanging or loans; consult the notices before your visit.

What are their dimensions?

The version facing right measures 130.5 × 89.3 cm; the one facing left 131 × 88.7 cm.

Why did Monet paint two orientations?

The two paintings work as pendants. By reversing the pose, he varies the balance between the figure, the parasol, the wind, and the masses of clouds.

What does 'plein-air figure study' mean?

The title underscores a quest: Monet is less concerned with a psychological portrait than with the integration of a human figure into outdoor light and atmosphere.

Was the 1875 version painted quickly?

Yes. The National Gallery of Art notes that it was completed in a single outdoor session, with rapid brushwork and some areas of canvas left visible.

Which version should you choose for a reproduction?

The right-facing one feels more stable, the left-facing one more dynamic, and the 1875 version more narrative. In every case, keep the vertical format and the coloured nuances of the white dress.

Which colours should you check on a reproduction?

The sky should not be uniformly blue, the dress must contain blue-grey tones, creams and green reflections, and the shadows must stay coloured rather than black.

One figure, two directions, a single breath

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