Top 50 — women painters

Top 50 famous women painters: forgotten geniuses and icons

Artemisia Gentileschi, Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, Berthe Morisot, Mary Cassatt and other essential figures in the ranking

This guide brings together 50 artists to situate women painters in the history of painting: influences, landmark works, distinctive gestures and links to available collections.

Wikimedia CommonsWikidataMuseum collectionsAlpha Reproduction
50 biographical entries reviewed and structured
2026 editorial update
2 images sourced by artist when available
2026 Edition Artemisia Gentileschi — Judith Beheading Holofernes, dramatic power of'une peintre majeure
50
Artists

Alpha Reproduction editorial ranking

Context

What makes these painters essential?

This ranking is not a sports leaderboard. It serves as a reading map: understanding the major artists, their lineages, their landmark works, and how each name continues to matter in the visual imagination.

The entries favor clear, embodied, and verifiable writing. Each artist is presented with biographical landmarks, their pictorial gesture, an iconic work, and, when available, an associated collection of reproductions.

The ranks help you navigate the page. They do not diminish the painters placed lower: some are founders, others are transmitters, heirs, or peripheral figures without whom the movement would lose part of its depth.

Selection #1 to #10

Landmarks, lineages and works to know

This section brings together ranks 1 to 10. It lets you explore the movement step by step, keeping together the artists who share a common family of forms, subjects or influences.

#1Artemisia Gentileschi

1593-1656 · Italian · Baroque

#2Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

1755-1842 · French · Neoclassicism / portrait

#3Berthe Morisot

1841-1895 · French · Impressionism

#4Mary Cassatt

1844-1926 · American · Impressionism

#5Frida Kahlo

1907-1954 · Mexican · Modernism

#6Georgia O'Keeffe

1887-1986 · American · American Modernism

#7Hilma af Klint

1862-1944 · Swedish · abstraction

#8Sofonisba Anguissola

1532-1625 · Italian · Renaissance

#9Lavinia Fontana

1552-1614 · Italian · mannerism

#10Rosa Bonheur

1822-1899 · French · realism

Selection #11 to #20

Landmarks, lineages and key works to know

This section brings together ranks 11 to 20. It lets you move through the movement in stages, keeping together the artists who share a common family of forms, subjects, or influence.

#11Leonora Carrington

1917-2011 · British / Mexican · Surrealism

#12Tamara de Lempicka

1898-1980 · Polish · Art Deco

#13Suzanne Valadon

1865-1938 · French · Post-Impressionism

#14Paula Modersohn-Becker

1876-1907 · German · Expressionism

#15Sonia Delaunay

1885-1979 · Ukrainian / French · orphism

#16Natalia Gontcharova

1881-1962 · Russian · Russian avant-garde

#17Käthe Kollwitz

1867-1945 · German · expressionism

#18Marie Laurencin

1883-1956 · French · École de Paris

#19Remedios Varo

1908-1963 · Spanish / Mexican · surrealism

#20Angelica Kauffmann

1741-1807 · Swiss / Austrian · neoclassicism

Selection #21 to #30

Key facts, lineages, and works to know

This section brings together ranks 21 to 30. It allows you to explore the movement in stages, keeping together the artists who share the same family of forms, subjects, or influence.

#21Clara Peeters

circa 1580-circa 1621 · Flemish · still life

#22Judith Leyster

1609-1660 · Dutch · Dutch Golden Age

#23Rachel Ruysch

1664-1750 · Dutch · floral still life

#24Rosalba Carriera

1675-1757 · Italian · Rococo

#25Adélaïde Labille-Guiard

1749-1803 · French · Neoclassicism / portrait

#26Marie-Guillemine Benoist

1768-1826 · French · neoclassicism

#27Marie-Denise Villers

1774-1821 · French · neoclassicism

#28Anna Ancher

1859-1935 · Danish · Skagen

#29Helene Schjerfbeck

1862-1946 · Finnish · modernism

#30Gwen John

1876-1939 · Welsh · post-impressionism

Selection #31 to #40

Key facts, connections, and works to know

This section brings together ranks 31 to 40. It allows you to move through the movement in stages, keeping together the artists who share a common family of forms, subjects, or influence.

#31Vanessa Bell

1879-1961 · British · Bloomsbury

#32Lioubov Popova

1889-1924 · Russian · constructivism

#33Sophie Taeuber-Arp

1889-1943 · Swiss · Dadaism / Abstraction

#34Gabriele Münter

1877-1962 · German · Expressionism

#35Marianne von Werefkin

1860-1938 · Russian / Swiss · Expressionism

#36Alice Neel

1900-1984 · American · Modern Portraiture

#37Elaine de Kooning

1918-1989 · American · abstract expressionism

#38Lee Krasner

1908-1984 · American · abstract expressionism

#39Joan Mitchell

1925-1992 · American · abstract expressionism

#40Helen Frankenthaler

1928-2011 · American · Color Field

Selection #41 to #50

Key facts, lineages, and works to know

This section brings together ranks 41 to 50. It lets you explore the movement step by step, keeping together the artists who share a common family of forms, subjects, or influences.

#41Agnes Martin

1912-2004 · Canadian / American · minimal abstraction

#42Yayoi Kusama

1929- · Japanese · contemporary avant-garde

#43Faith Ringgold

1930-2024 · American · narrative art

#44Alma Thomas

1891-1978 · American · color abstraction

#45Grace Hartigan

1922-2008 · American · abstract expressionism

#46Leonor Fini

1907-1996 · Argentine / Italian · surrealism

#47Dorothea Tanning

1910-2012 · American · surrealism

#48Dora Maar

1907-1997 · French · surrealism

#49Maruja Mallo

1902-1995 · Spanish · Spanish avant-garde

#50Lois Mailou Jones

1905-1998 · American · African American modernism

To continue the visit

Sources, collections and paths truly linked to the subject

A few useful references for verifying information, comparing free images, and extending the reading without ending up in a museum that never asked for it.

Continue the tour in pictures

A major art movement is best understood when you can compare the works, formats and colors side by side. Alpha Reproduction prints let you extend this visit at home, with special attention paid to the details, contrasts and original formats.

0 comments

Leave a comment

Please note that comments must be approved before they are published.